ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Äڱڹ⻬¡¢ÄÚ¾¶ºÜСµÄ1/4Ô²»¡¹Ü¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ£¬Ô²»¡µÄ°ë¾¶rΪ0.2m£¬ÔÚÔ²ÐÄO´¦¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸öµçºÉÁ¿Îª-1.0¡Á10-9 CµÄµãµçºÉ£®ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.06kg¡¢ÂÔСÓÚÔ²¹Ü½ØÃæµÄ´øµçСÇò£¬´ÓÓëOµãµÈ¸ßµÄAµãÑØÔ²¹ÜÄÚÓɾ²Ö¹Ô˶¯µ½×îµÍµãB£¬µ½´ïBµãСÇò¸ÕºÃÓëÔ²»¡Ã»ÓÐ×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬È»ºó´ÓBµã½øÈë°å¾àd=0.08mµÄÁ½Æ½ÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷ºó¸ÕºÃÄÜÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÇÒ´Ëʱµç·Öеĵ綯»ú¸ÕºÃÄÜÕý³£¹¤×÷£®ÒÑÖªµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆΪ12V£¬ÄÚ×èΪ1¦¸£¬¶¨Öµµç×èRµÄ×èֵΪ6¦¸£¬µç¶¯»úµÄÄÚ×èΪ0.5¦¸£®Çó£¨È¡g=10m/s2£¬¾²µçÁ¦³£Á¿k=9.0¡Á109N?m2/C2£©
£¨1£©Ð¡Çòµ½´ïBµãʱµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòËù´øµÄµçºÉÁ¿£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úµÄ»úе¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨1£©Ð¡Çòµ½´ïBµãʱµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòËù´øµÄµçºÉÁ¿£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úµÄ»úе¹¦ÂÊ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ð¡Çò´ÓAÔ˶¯µ½B¹ý³Ì£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦¡¢µç³¡Á¦ºÍµ¯Á¦£¬Ö»ÓÐÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬¸ù¾ÝÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½âBµãËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ð¡Çòµ½´ïBµãʱ¸ÕºÃÓëÔ²»¡Ã»ÓÐ×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍ¾²µçÒýÁ¦£¬ºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨3£©ÇòÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Æ½ºâ£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½â³öµçѹ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó½â¸É·µçÁ÷£¬×îºó½áºÏ±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âµç¶¯»úµÄÊäÈëµçѹ£»µç¶¯»úµÄ»úе¹¦ÂʵÈÓڵ繦ÂʼõÈ¥Èȹ¦ÂÊ£®
£¨2£©Ð¡Çòµ½´ïBµãʱ¸ÕºÃÓëÔ²»¡Ã»ÓÐ×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍ¾²µçÒýÁ¦£¬ºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨3£©ÇòÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Æ½ºâ£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½â³öµçѹ£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó½â¸É·µçÁ÷£¬×îºó½áºÏ±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âµç¶¯»úµÄÊäÈëµçѹ£»µç¶¯»úµÄ»úе¹¦ÂʵÈÓڵ繦ÂʼõÈ¥Èȹ¦ÂÊ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãµÃ£ºmgr=
m
½âµÃ£ºvB=2m/s
£¨2£©µ½´ïBµãÇ¡ºÃ×÷ÓÃÁ¦Îª0£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
-mg=m
½âµÃ£ºq=8¡Á10-3C
£¨3£©ÉèµçÈÝÆ÷Á½¶ËµçѹΪU£¬ÓɶþÁ¦Æ½ºâµÃ£º
=mg ¢Ù
ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɵãºI=
¢Ú
ËùÒÔ£¬µç¶¯»úÁ½¶Ëµçѹ£ºUM=E-U-Ir ¢Û
P»ú=P×Ü-PÈÈ=IUM-I2rM ¢Ü
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü½âµÃ£ºP»ú=4.5W
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Çòµ½´ïBµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s£»
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòËù´øµÄµçºÉÁ¿Îª8¡Á10-3C£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úµÄ»úе¹¦ÂÊΪ4.5W£®
1 |
2 |
v | 2 B |
½âµÃ£ºvB=2m/s
£¨2£©µ½´ïBµãÇ¡ºÃ×÷ÓÃÁ¦Îª0£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
kQq |
r2 |
| ||
r |
½âµÃ£ºq=8¡Á10-3C
£¨3£©ÉèµçÈÝÆ÷Á½¶ËµçѹΪU£¬ÓɶþÁ¦Æ½ºâµÃ£º
qU |
d |
ÓÉÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɵãºI=
U |
R |
ËùÒÔ£¬µç¶¯»úÁ½¶Ëµçѹ£ºUM=E-U-Ir ¢Û
P»ú=P×Ü-PÈÈ=IUM-I2rM ¢Ü
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü½âµÃ£ºP»ú=4.5W
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Çòµ½´ïBµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s£»
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòËù´øµÄµçºÉÁ¿Îª8¡Á10-3C£»
£¨3£©µç¶¯»úµÄ»úе¹¦ÂÊΪ4.5W£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÁ¦µç×ÛºÏÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÃ÷È·Á£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɺÍƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½âµçÈÝÆ÷µÄµçѹ£¬È»ºó½áºÏ±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½âµç¶¯»úµÄÊäÈëµçѹºÍµçÁ÷£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Äڱڹ⻬µÄ×°ÖÃÈÆÊúÖ±ÖáÔÈËÙÐýת£¬ÓÐÒ»½ôÌùÄÚ±ÚµÄСÎïÌ壬ÎïÌåËæ×°ÖÃÒ»ÆðÔÚˮƽÃæÄÚÔÈËÙת¶¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÊÜÍâÁ¦¿ÉÄÜÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢Ï»¬Á¦¡¢µ¯Á¦¡¢¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ | B¡¢ÖØÁ¦¡¢µ¯Á¦¡¢»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ | C¡¢ÖØÁ¦¡¢µ¯Á¦ | D¡¢ÖØÁ¦¡¢µ¯Á¦¡¢ÏòÐÄÁ¦ |