ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
18£®ÔÚ¡¶Ì½¾¿Ð¡³µËÙ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹æÂÉ¡·ÊµÑéÖУ¬°´Èçͼ1ËùʾʵÑéÒÇÆ÷½øÐÐʵÑ飨1£©½«ÏÂÁв½ÖèµÄ´úºÅ°´ºÏÀí˳ÐòÌîдÔÚºáÏßÉÏ£ºBECADF
A£®½«Ð¡³µÒÆÖÁ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦£¬ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ºó·Å¿ªÖ½´ø
B£®½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¹Ì¶¨ÔÚƽ°åÉÏ£¬²¢½ÓºÃµç·
C£®°ÑÒ»ÌõϸÉþË©ÔÚС³µÉÏ£¬Ï¸Éþ¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬ÏÂÃæµõ×ÅÖØÁ¿Êʵ±µÄ¹³Âë
D£®¶Ï¿ªµçÔ´£¬È¡ÏÂÖ½´ø
E£®½«Ö½´ø¹Ì¶¨ÔÚС³µÎ²²¿£¬²¢´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÏÞλ¿×
F£®»»ÉÏеÄÖ½´ø£¬ÔÙÖظ´×öÈý´Î£®
£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§µÃµ½Ò»ÌõÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òϵÄÖ½´ø£¬²¢ÔÚÆäÉÏÈ¡ÁËO¡¢A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¹²7¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£¨Í¼ÖÐÿÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÇÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐËĸö´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òϵĵãδ»³ö£©£¬Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£®´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½ÓµÄÊÇ50HzµÄµÍѹ½»Á÷µçÔ´£®Ëû½«Ò»°ÑºÁÃ׿̶ȳ߷ÅÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ£¬ÆäÁã¿Ì¶ÈºÍ¼ÇÊýµãO¶ÔÆ룬´Ó¿Ì¶È³ßÉÏÖ±½Ó¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÔÚ±íÖУ®
Ï߶Π| OA | OB | OC | OD | OE | OF |
Êý¾Ý/cm | 0.54 | 1.53 | 2.92 | 4.76 | 7.00 | 9.40 |
¸÷µãËÙ¶È | vA | vB | vC | vD | vE |
Êý¾Ý/£¨¡Á10-2m/s£© | 7.70 | 12.0 | 16.2 | 20.4 |
¢ÚÊÔ¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖÐÊý¾ÝºÍÄãÇóµÃµÄEµãËÙ¶ÈÔÚͼ3Ëù¸øµÄ×ø±êÖУ¬ÓÃǦ±ÊºÍÖ±³ß×÷³öv-tͼÏ󣬴ÓͼÏóÖÐÇóµÃÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=0.42m/s2£¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÈ¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
·ÖÎö ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿Ð¡³µËÙ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹æÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖÐÓ¦ÁªÏµÊµ¼Ê×öʵÑéµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬½áºÏ×¢ÒâÊÂÏʹС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦£¬½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬ÈÃС³µÔ˶¯£¬¶Ï¿ªµçÔ´£»Ñ¡³öºÏÊʵÄ˳Ðò£®
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö´òÖ½´øÉϼÇÊýµãʱµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС£®ÓÃÃèµã·¨×÷³öv-tͼÏó£¬Çó³öбÂʼ´Îª¼ÓËٶȴóС
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿Ð¡³µËÙ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹æÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ó¦ÏȰѳ¤Ä¾°åƽ·ÅÔÚʵÑé×ÀÉÏ£¬²¢Ê¹»¬ÂÖÉì³ö×ÀÃ棬Ȼºó°Ñ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åµÄûÓл¬ÂÖµÄÒ»¶Ë£¬²¢Á¬ºÃµç·£¬ÔÙ°Ñ´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÖ½´ø¹Ì¶¨ÔÚС³µºóÃ棬°ÑÒ»ÌõϸÉþË©ÔÚС³µÉÏ£¬Ï¸Éþ¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬Ï±ߵõןÏÊʵĹ³Â룬ʹС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦£¬½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬ÈÃС³µÔ˶¯£¬¶Ï¿ªµçÔ´£¬È¡³öÖ½´ø£¬×îºó»»ÉÏеÄÖ½´ø£¬ÔÙÖØ×öÁ½´Î£®
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄ¹ý³Ì¿ÉÖª²½ÖèΪ£ºBECADF£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚÿÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµãûÓл³ö£¬ËùÒÔÏàÁڵļÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôT=0.1s£¬
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö´òÖ½´øÉÏEµãʱС³µµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС£®
vE=$\frac{{x}_{DF}}{{t}_{DF}}=\frac{0.0940-0.0476}{0.2}$=2.32¡Á10-1 m/s
£¨2£©ÏÈÃèµã£¬ÔÙÁ¬Ïߣ¬»³öÖ±Ïߣ¬Èçͼ£º
ÔÚÖ±ÏßÉÏÈ¡Ïà¾à½ÏÔ¶µÄÁ½µã£¬¶Á³ö×ø±ê£¬
Çó³öбÂÊk=$\frac{¡÷v}{¡÷t}$=0.42
Ôò¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ0.42m/s2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©BECADF£»£¨2£©¢Ù2.3¡Á10-1 £»¢ÚÈçͼ£¬0.42
µãÆÀ ¿¼²éÁËʵÑéµÄ¾ßÌå²Ù×÷ϸ½Ú£¬Òª¼ÓǿʵÑéµÄʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷£¬²»Äܵ¥Æ¾±³ÊµÑéÀ´½â´ðʵÑéÎÊÌ⣮ҪÌá¸ßÓ¦ÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏߵĻù±¾¹«Ê½ÒÔ¼°ÍÆÂÛ¹«Ê½½â´ðʵÑéÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÔÚƽʱÁ·Ï°ÖÐÒª¼ÓÇ¿»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÁ·Ï°£®
A£® | Ðü¸¡ÔÚË®ÖеĻ¨·ÛµÄ²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯·´Ó³ÁË»¨·Û·Ö×ÓµÄÈÈÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ¿ÕÖеÄСÓêµÎ³ÊÇòÐÎÊÇË®µÄ±íÃæÕÅÁ¦×÷ÓõĽá¹û | |
C£® | ²ÊÉ«Òº¾§ÏÔʾÆ÷ÀûÓÃÁËÒº¾§µÄ¹âѧÐÔÖʾßÓи÷ÏòÒìÐÔµÄÌصã | |
D£® | ¸ßÔµØÇøË®µÄ·Ðµã½ÏµÍ£¬ÕâÊǸßÔµØÇøζȽϵ͵ÄÔµ¹Ê | |
E£® | ¸ÉʪÅÝζȼƵÄʪÅÝÏÔʾµÄζȵÍÓÚ¸ÉÅÝÏÔʾµÄζȣ¬ÕâÊÇʪÅÝÍâÉ´²¼ÖеÄË®Õô·¢ÎüÈȵĽá¹û |
A£® | ÔÚÍƵ¼ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Î»Òƹ«Ê½Ê±£¬°ÑÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì»®·Ö³ÉºÜ¶àС¶Î£¬Ã¿Ò»Ð¡¶Î½üËÆ¿´×÷ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬È»ºó°Ñ¸÷С¶ÎµÄλÒÆÏà¼Ó£¬ÕâÀï²ÉÓÃÁËÀíÏëÄ£ÐÍ·¨ | |
B£® | ͨ¹ý×ö´óÁ¿ÊµÑéºó£¬ºú¿ËÈÏΪµ¯Á¦Ò»¶¨Ó뵯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿³ÉÕý±È | |
C£® | Ù¤ÀûÂÔÈÏΪ×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯¾ÍÊÇÎïÌåÔÚÇã½ÇΪ90¡ãµÄбÃæÉϵÄÔ˶¯£®ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÍÇòÔÚбÃæÉϵÄÔ˶¯¹æÂɵóö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬ÕâÊDzÉÓÃÁËʵÑéºÍÂß¼ÍÆÀíÏà½áºÏµÄ·½·¨ | |
D£® | ÔÚ²»ÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇ´øµçÎïÌå±¾ÉíµÄ´óСºÍÐÎ״ʱ£¬ÓõãµçºÉÀ´´úÌæÎïÌåµÄ·½·¨½Ð΢Ԫ·¨ |
A£® | ¼×ÀС³µµÄÁ¦ºÍÒÒÀС³µµÄÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶Ô×÷ÓÃÁ¦ºÍ·´×÷ÓÃÁ¦ | |
B£® | С³µ¾²Ö¹Ê±¼×ÀС³µµÄÁ¦ºÍÒÒÀС³µµÄÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶ÔƽºâÁ¦ | |
C£® | ÈôС³µ¼ÓËÙÏòÓÒÔ˶¯±íÃ÷С³µÀ¼×µÄÁ¦´óÓÚ¼×ÀС³µµÄÁ¦ | |
D£® | ÈôС³µ¼ÓËÙÏòÓÒÔ˶¯±íÃ÷ÒÒÀС³µµÄÁ¦´óÓÚС³µÀÒÒµÄÁ¦ |
A£® | Éþ×Ó¶Ô¶ùͯµÄÀÁ¦´óÓÚ¶ùͯ¶ÔÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦ | |
B£® | Ïû·ÀÔ±¶ÔÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦ÓëÉþ×Ó¶Ô¶ùͯµÄÀÁ¦ÊÇÒ»¶Ô×÷ÓÃÁ¦Óë·´×÷ÓÃÁ¦ | |
C£® | Éþ×Ó¶Ô¶ùͯµÄÀÁ¦´óÓÚ¶ùͯµÄÖØÁ¦ | |
D£® | Ïû·ÀÔ±¶ÔÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦µÈÓÚ¶ùͯ¶ÔÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦ |