ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
(19·Ö)ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ö±ÏßÐε²°åp1p2p3Óë°ë¾¶ÎªrµÄÔ²»¡Ðε²°åp3p4p5ƽ»¬Á¬½Ó²¢°²×°ÔÚˮƽ̨Ãæb1b2b3b4ÉÏ£¬µ²°åÓę̈Ãæ¾ù¹Ì¶¨²»¶¯¡£ÏßȦc1c2c3µÄÔÑÊýΪn,Æä¶Ëµãc1¡¢c3ͨ¹ýµ¼Ïß·Ö±ðÓëµç×èR1ºÍƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷ÏàÁ¬£¬µçÈÝÆ÷Á½¼«°å¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪd,µç×èR1µÄ×èÖµÊÇÏßȦc1c2c3×èÖµµÄ2±¶£¬ÆäÓàµç×è²»¼Æ£¬ÏßȦc1c2c3ÄÚÓÐÒ»Ãæ»ýΪS¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÏßȦƽÃæÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBËæʱ¼ä¾ùÔÈÔö´ó¡£ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄС»¬¿é´øÕýµç£¬µçºÉÁ¿Ê¼ÖÕ±£³ÖΪq,ÔÚˮƽ̨ÃæÉÏÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0´Óp1λÖóö·¢£¬Ñص²°åÔ˶¯²¢Í¨¹ýp5λÖá£ÈôµçÈÝÆ÷Á½°å¼äµÄµç³¡ÎªÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬p1¡¢p2Ôڵ糡Í⣬¼ä¾àΪL,Æä¼äС»¬¿éÓę̈ÃæµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÆäÓಿ·ÖµÄĦ²Á²»¼Æ£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg.Çó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡»¬¿éͨ¹ýp2λÖÃʱµÄËٶȴóС¡£
£¨2£©µçÈÝÆ÷Á½¼«°å¼äµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§¡£
£¨3£©¾¹ýʱ¼ät,´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È±ä»¯Á¿µÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§¡£
½âÎö£º
£¨1£©Ð¡»¬¿éÔ˶¯µ½Î»ÖÃp2ʱËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
£umgL£½ ¢Ù
v1£½ ¢Ú
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬µç³¡·½ÏòÈçͼ£¬ÈôС»¬¿éÄÜͨ¹ýλÖÃp£¬ÔòС»¬¿é¿ÉÑص²°åÔ˶¯ÇÒͨ¹ýλÖÃp5£¬ÉèС»¬¿éÔÚλÖÃpµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬Êܵ½µÄµ²°åµÄµ¯Á¦ÎªN£¬ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪE£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
£umgL£2rEqs£½ ¢Û
µ±»¬¿éÔÚλÖÃpʱ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºN+Eq£½m ¢Ü
ÓÉÌâÒâÓУºN¡Ý0 ¢Ý
ÓÉÒÔÉÏÈýʽ¿ÉµÃ£ºE¡Ü ¢Þ
EµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£º0£¼E¡Ü ¢ß
£¨3£©ÉèÏßȦ²úÉúµÄµç¶¯ÊÆΪE1£¬Æäµç×èΪR£¬Æ½ÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷Á½¶ËµÄµçѹΪU£¬tʱ¼äÄڴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯Á¿ÎªB£¬µÃ£º ¢à
U£½Ed
ÓÉ·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂɵÃE1£½n¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¢á
ÓÉÈ«µç·µÄÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɵÃE1£½I£¨R+2R£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¢â
U£½2RI
¾¹ýʱ¼ät£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È±ä»¯Á¿µÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£º0£¼¡Ü¡£
(19 ·Ö£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Õý·½Ðε¥ÔѾùÔÈÏß¿òabcd,±ß³¤L=0.4m£¬Ã¿±ßµç×èÏàµÈ£¬×ܵç×èR=0.5¦¸¡£ Ò»¸ù×ã¹»³¤µÄ¾øÔµÇáÖÊϸÏß¿ç¹ýÁ½¸öÇáÖʹ⻬¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬Ò»¶ËÁ¬½ÓÕý·½ÐÎÏß¿ò£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÁ¬½Ó¾øÔµÎïÌåP,ÎïÌåP·ÅÔÚÒ»¸ö¹â»¬µÄ×ã¹»³¤µÄ¹Ì¶¨Ð±ÃæÉÏ£¬Ð±ÃæÇã½Ç¦È=30¡ã,бÃæÉÏ·½µÄϸÏßÓëбÃæƽÐС£ÔÚÕý·½ÐÎÏß¿òÕýÏ·½ÓÐÒ»ÓнçµÄ„òÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Éϱ߽çIºÍϱ߽çII¶¼Ë®Æ½£¬ Á½±ß½çÖ®¼ä¾àÀëÒ²ÊÇL=0.4m¡£´Å³¡·½Ïòˮƽ£¬´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óСB=0.5T¡£ ÏÖÈÃÕý·½ÐÎÏß¿òµÄcd±ß¾àÉϱ߽çIµÄÕýÉÏ·½¸ß¶Èh=0.9mµÄλÖÃÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬ÇÒÏß¿òÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐʼÖÕÓë´Å³¡´¹Ö±£¬cd±ßʼÖÕ±£³Öˮƽ£¬ÎïÌåPʼÖÕÔÚбÃæÉÏÔ˶¯£¬Ïß¿ò¸ÕºÃÄÜ ÒÔv =3m/SµÄËٶȽøÈë„òÇ¿´Å³¡²¢ÔÈËÙͨ¹ýÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÇøÓò¡£ÊÍ·ÅǰϸÏß±Á½ô£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶È g=10m/s2,²»¼Æ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦¡£
(1)Ïß¿òµÄcd±ßÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬c¡¢d¼äµÄµçѹÊǶà´ó£¿
(2)Ïß¿òµÄÖÊÁ¿m1ºÍÎïÌåPµÄÖÊÁ¿m2·Ö±ðÊǶà´ó£¿
(3)ÔÚcd±ß¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±£¬¸øÏß¿òÊ©¼ÓÒ»¸öÊúÖ±ÏòϵÄÀÁ¦FʹÏß¿òÒÔ½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔȼÓËÙͨ¹ý´Å³¡ÇøÓò£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖУ¬Á¦F×ö¹¦W=0.23J,ÇóÕý·½ÐÎÏß¿òcd±ß²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿