ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2£®¼ÜÉèÔÚ¹«Â·Éϵļ¤¹â²âËÙÒÇ·¢Éä³öµÄ¹âÊøÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÇã½Ç£¬µ¼ÖÂÖ»Äܲⶨ¾àÀëÒÇÆ÷20¡«200m·¶Î§ÄÚÆû³µµÄËٶȣ®Ä³Â·¶ÎÔ±¾ÏÞËÙ80km/h£¬Ä³¶Ìʱ¼äÓÉÓÚijÖÖÔÒòÁÙʱÏÞËÙ54km/h£¬Ôڸý׶εÄijһÌ죬һÁ¾Ð¡½Î³µÔÚ¾àÀë²âËÙÒÇ264mʱ˾»ú·¢ÏÖÁËÇ°·½µÄ²âËÙÒÇ£¬Á¢¼´¿ªÊ¼×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½á¹ûµÚÒ»´Î²âËÙʱ¸Ã³µÇ¡ºÃûÓг¬ËÙ£¬ÇÒµÚ¶þ´Î²âËÙʱ²âµÃС½Î³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ50.4km/h£®ÒÑÖª²âËÙÒÇÿ¸ô2s²âËÙÒ»´Î£¬²âËÙ¼¤¹âÂö³åʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£®ÊÔÇó¸ÃС½Î³µ¼õËÙÇ°µÄËٶȷ¶Î§£®·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ËÙ¶Èʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³ö¼õËÙʱµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÈôÆû³µ¸ÕºÃÔ˶¯µ½¾àÀëÒÇÆ÷20m´¦µÚÒ»´Î²âËÙ£¬Ôò´ËÇé¿öС½Î³µ¼õËÙÇ°µÄËÙ¶È×îС£¬ÈôÆû³µÔ˶¯µ½¾àÀëÒÇÆ÷20m´¦£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý2sµÚÒ»´Î²âËÙ£¬´ËÇé¿ö½Î³µ¼õËÙÇ°µÄËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬½áºÏÔ˶¯Ñ§»ù±¾¹«Ê½Çó½â¼´¿É£®
½â´ð ½â£ºv1=54km/h=15m/s£¬v2=50.4km/h=14m/s
¸ù¾Ýv2=v1+atµÃ£ºa=$\frac{14-15}{2}=-0.5m/{s}^{2}$
ÈôÆû³µ¸ÕºÃÔ˶¯µ½¾àÀëÒÇÆ÷20m´¦µÚÒ»´Î²âËÙ£¬Ôò´ËÇé¿öС½Î³µ¼õËÙÇ°µÄËÙ¶È×îС£¬
Ôò${{{{v}_{1}}^{2}-v}_{0min}}^{2}=2a{x}_{1}$£¬
x1=264-20=244m£¬
½âµÃ£ºv0mim=21.7m/s
ÈôÆû³µÔ˶¯µ½¾àÀëÒÇÆ÷20m´¦£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý2sµÚÒ»´Î²âËÙ£¬´ËÇé¿ö½Î³µ¼õËÙÇ°µÄËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬ÔòÓУº
${{{£¨{v}_{1}-at£©}^{2}-v}_{0max}}^{2}=2a{x}_{1}$
½âµÃ£ºv0max=22.36m/s
Ôò¸ÃС½Î³µ¼õËÙÇ°µÄËٶȷ¶Î§Îª21.7m/s¡Üv¡Ü22.36m/s£®
´ð£º¸ÃС½Î³µ¼õËÙÇ°µÄËٶȷ¶Î§Îª21.7m/s¡Üv¡Ü22.36m/s£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯»ù±¾¹«Ê½µÄÖ±½ÓÓ¦Ó㬽â´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÎöÇå³þʲôʱºòµÚÒ»´Î²âËÙ£¬¼õËÙʱËÙ¶È×îС£¬Ê²Ã´Ê±ºòµÚÒ»´Î²âËÙ£¬¼õËÙʱËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
x1/cm | x2/cm | x3/cm | x4/cm |
8.20 | 17.50 | 27.90 | 39.40 |
£¨2£©Í¼ÖÐСÇòÔÚλÖÃ×îµÍµÄÏñ´¦µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ1.32£¨Á½¸ö½â¾ù±£ÁôÈý¸öÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
A£® | ¿ÉÄÜÊǵ¼Ïßab¶Ï· | B£® | ¿ÉÄÜÊǵ¼Ïßbc¶Ï· | ||
C£® | ¿ÉÄÜÊǵ¼Ïßde¶Ï· | D£® | ¿ÉÄÜÊǵ¼Ïßgh¶Ï· |
A£® | ǽ¶Ô¸ËµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦Ò»Ö±±ä´ó | B£® | ǽ¶Ô¸ËµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÏȱäС£¬ºó±ä´ó | ||
C£® | ǽ¶Ô¸ËµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦Ïȱä´ó£¬ºó±äС | D£® | ǽ¶Ô¸ËµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦µÄ×îСֵΪGcos¦È |
£¨1£©Çë¸ù¾Ý±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÓÃͼÏó·ÖÎöÅжÏÖƶ¯¾àÀëÓëÆû³µËÙÂÊÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®
£¨2£©ÉèÆû³µÒÔ60km/hµÄËÙÂÊÐÐʻʱÖƶ¯£¬ÔÚ±íÖÐÌîÈëÖƶ¯¾àÀëµÄ½üËÆÖµ£®
Æû³µËÙÂÊ/km•h-1 | Öƶ¯¾àÀël/m |
10 | 1 |
20 | 4 |
40 | 16 |
50 | 25 |
60 | £¿ |