题目内容
(1)5s末金属杆的动能;
(2)5s末安培力的功率;
(3)5s内拉力F做的功。
(1)72J(2)72W (3)252J
(1)5s末:I1=A, (1分)
电路中:I1:I2=R2:R1=1:2, (1分)
干路电流I=3I1=3×2="6A " (1分)
E=BLv=I(R并+r) (1分)
金属杆的速度m/s (1分)
5s末金属杆的动能 (1分)
(2)解法一:
FA=BIL = 1.0×6×1 =" 6.0N " (2分)
5s末安培力的功率PA =FAv = 6.0×12=" 72W " (3分)
解法二:
P1:P2:Pr =" 1:2:3 " (2分)
PA= 6P1 = 6I12R1 = 72W (3分)
(3)解法一:
W1 = I12R1t,根据图线,I12t即为图线与时间轴包围的面积 (1分)
又P1:P2:Pr =" 1:2:3 " (1分)
所以WA = 6W1 = J (1分)
由动能定理,得WF-WA=ΔEk (1分)
5s内拉力F做的功WF =WA+ΔEk = 180+72=" 252J " (1分)
解法二:
由PA=6I12R1和图线可知,PA正比于t (1分)
所以WA = J (2分)
由动能定理,得WF-WA =ΔEk (1分)
5s内拉力F做的功WF =WA+ΔEk = 180+72=" 252J " (1分)
电路中:I1:I2=R2:R1=1:2, (1分)
干路电流I=3I1=3×2="6A " (1分)
E=BLv=I(R并+r) (1分)
金属杆的速度m/s (1分)
5s末金属杆的动能 (1分)
(2)解法一:
FA=BIL = 1.0×6×1 =" 6.0N " (2分)
5s末安培力的功率PA =FAv = 6.0×12=" 72W " (3分)
解法二:
P1:P2:Pr =" 1:2:3 " (2分)
PA= 6P1 = 6I12R1 = 72W (3分)
(3)解法一:
W1 = I12R1t,根据图线,I12t即为图线与时间轴包围的面积 (1分)
又P1:P2:Pr =" 1:2:3 " (1分)
所以WA = 6W1 = J (1分)
由动能定理,得WF-WA=ΔEk (1分)
5s内拉力F做的功WF =WA+ΔEk = 180+72=" 252J " (1分)
解法二:
由PA=6I12R1和图线可知,PA正比于t (1分)
所以WA = J (2分)
由动能定理,得WF-WA =ΔEk (1分)
5s内拉力F做的功WF =WA+ΔEk = 180+72=" 252J " (1分)
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