ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÀûÓÃͼ¼×Ëùʾµç·²âÁ¿¶àÓõç±íµç×èµ²¡°¡Á1k¡±±¶ÂÊʱÄÚ²¿µç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚ×裨¶àÓõç±íÄÚ²¿½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×ܵç×裩£¬Í¬Ê±²âÁ¿µçѹ±íVµÄÄÚ×è¡£ÌṩµÄÆ÷²ÄÓУº¶àÓõç±í¡¢µçѹ±íV£¨Á¿³ÌΪ6V£¬ÄÚ×èΪʮ¼¸Ç§Å·£©¡¢»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨×î´ó×èֵΪ10k¦¸£©¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É¡£
(1)½«¶àÓõç±íµÄÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹Ø´òµ½µç×èµ²¡°¡Á1k¡±±¶ÂÊ£¬½Ó׎øÐÐ___________¡£
(2)½«Í¼¼×Öкڱí±ÊÓë_______£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°1¡±»ò¡°2¡±£©¶ËÏàÁ¬£¬ºì±í±ÊÓëÁíÒ»¶ËÏàÁ¬¡£
(3)½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬ÒÆÖÁÓҶˣ¬´Ëʱµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ3.90V£¬¶àÓõç±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÔÚͼÒÒÖеÄʵÏßλÖã¬ÆäʾÊýΪ_______k¦¸£»ÔÙ½«»¬Æ¬Ïò×óÒÆÖÁijһλÖÃʱ£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ3.30V£¬´Ëʱ¶àÓõç±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÔÚͼÒÒÖеÄÐéÏßλÖã¬ÆäʾÊýΪ_______k¦¸¡£
(4)µçѹ±íµÄÄÚ×èΪ________k¦¸£»¶àÓõç±íµç×èµ²¡°¡Á1k¡±±¶ÂÊʱÄÚ²¿µç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆΪ___________V£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©¡¢ÄÚ×èΪ__________k¦¸¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Å·Ä·µ÷Áã 2 12.0 17.0 12.0 8.94 15.5
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)[1]£®½«¶àÓõç±íµÄÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹Ø´òµ½µç×èµ²¡°¡Á1k¡±±¶ÂÊ£¬½Ó×ÅÁ½±í±Ê¶Ì½Ó½øÐÐÅ·Ä·µ÷Áã¡£
(2)[2]£®ºÚ±í±ÊÄÚ²¿½ÓµçÔ´µÄÕý¼«£¬Ôò½«Í¼¼×Öкڱí±ÊÓë2¶ËÏàÁ¬£¬ºì±í±ÊÓëÁíÒ»¶ËÏàÁ¬¡£
(3)[3][4]£®½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬ÒÆÖÁÓҶˣ¬´Ëʱµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ3.90V£¬¶àÓõç±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÔÚͼÒÒÖеÄʵÏßλÖã¬ÆäʾÊýΪ12¡Á1k¦¸=12k¦¸£»ÔÙ½«»¬Æ¬Ïò×óÒÆÖÁijһλÖÃʱ£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ3.30V£¬´Ëʱ¶àÓõç±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÔÚͼÒÒÖеÄÐéÏßλÖã¬ÆäʾÊýΪ17¡Á1k¦¸=17k¦¸¡£
(4) [5][6][7]£®½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬ÒÆÖÁÓҶˣ¬´ËʱÍâµç·ֻÓеçѹ±í£¬¶àÓõç±íµÄʾÊýΪ12k¦¸£¬¼´µçѹ±íÄÚ×èΪRv=12k¦¸£»
Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ
ÔÙ½«»¬Æ¬Ïò×óÒÆÖÁijһλÖÃʱ£¬µçѹ±íµÄʾÊýΪ3.30V£¬´Ëʱ¶àÓõç±íµÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸ÔÚͼÒÒÖеÄÐéÏßλÖã¬ÆäʾÊýΪ17k¦¸£¬Ôò
RV+R=17k¦¸
Ôò
R=5k¦¸
Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ
E=8.94V
r=15.5 k¦¸