ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®Á½¸öµãµçºÉλÓÚxÖáÉÏ£¬ÔÚËüÃÇÐγɵĵ糡ÖУ¬ÈôÈ¡ÎÞÏÞÔ¶´¦µÄµçÊÆΪÁ㣬ÔòÔÚÕýxÖáÉϸ÷µãµÄµçÊÆÈçͼÖÐÇúÏßËùʾ£®µçÊÆΪÁãµÄµãµÄ×ø±êx0£¬µçÊÆΪ¼«Ð¡Öµ-¦Õ0µÄµãµÄ×ø±êΪax0£¨a£¾2£©£®£¨ÒÑÖªµãµçºÉµÄµç³¡Öи÷µãµÄµçÊƦÕ=k$\frac{Q}{r}$£¬Ê½ÖÐQΪµãµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿£¬rΪ¾àµãµçºÉµÄ¾àÀ룩¸ù¾ÝͼÏßÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | ¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨ÕâÁ½¸öµãµçºÉ±ØΪͬÖÖµçºÉ | |
B£® | ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÕâÁ½¸öµãµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿´óС | |
C£® | ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÕâÁ½¸öµãµçºÉÔÚxÖáÉϵÄλÖÃ×ø±ê | |
D£® | ¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨xÖáÉϸ÷µãµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È¾ùÑØ+x·½Ïò |
·ÖÎö ¦µ-xͼÏóÉÏijµãµÄбÂʱíʾµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óС£¬¿¿½üµãµçºÉµÄλÖõ糡ǿ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ÏÈÈ·¶¨µãµçºÉ´óÖµÄλÖã¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝµãµçºÉµÄµçÊƹ«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£¬×¢ÒâµçÊƵÈÓÚ¸÷¸ö·Öµç³¡µÄµçÊƵĴúÊýºÍ£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢ÔÚµãµçºÉÐγɵĵ糡ÖÐÒ»µãµÄµçÊÆÓëÀ뿪¸ÃµãµçºÉµÄ¾àÀë³É·´±È£»ÒòΪȡÎÞÏÞÔ¶´¦ÎªµçÊƵÄÁãµã£¬¹ÊÕýµçºÉÔÚ¿Õ¼ä¸÷µãµÄµçÊÆΪÕý£»¸ºµçºÉÔÚ¿Õ¼ä¸÷µãµÄµçÊÆΪ¸º£®ÏÖÒÑÖªx=x0´¦µÄµçÊÆΪÁ㣬¹Ê¿ÉÖªÕâÁ½¸öµãµçºÉ±Ø¶¨ÊÇÒ»ÕýÒ»¸º£®¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢¸ù¾ÝËùÌṩµÄµçÊƵÄÇúÏߣ¬µ±¿¼²ìµãÀë×ø±êÔµãºÜ½üʱ£¬µçÊÆΪÕý£¬ÇÒËæxµÄ¼õС¶øºÜ¿ìÇ÷ÏòÎÞÏ޴󣬹ÊÕýµÄµãµçºÉ±Ø¶¨Î»ÓÚÔµãO´¦£¬ÒÔQ1±íʾ¸ÃµãµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿£®µ±x´Ó0Ôö´óʱ£¬µçÊÆûÓгöÏÖ¸ºÎÞÏ޴󣬼´Ã»Óо¹ý¸ºµÄµãµçºÉ£¬Õâ±íÃ÷¸ºµÄµãµçºÉ±Ø¶¨ÔÚÔµãµÄ×ó²à£®ÉèËüµ½ÔµãµÄ¾àÀëΪa£¬µ±xºÜ´óʱ£¬µçÊÆÒ»¶¨Îª¸º£¬ÇÒÇ÷ÏòÓÚÁ㣬Õâ±íÃ÷¸ºµÄµãµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿µÄÊýÖµQ2Ó¦´óÓÚQ1£®¼´²úÉúÌâÄ¿Ëù¸øµÄµçÊƵÄÁ½¸öµãµçºÉ£¬Ò»¸öÊÇλÓÚÔµãµÄÕýµçºÉ£¬µçÁ¿ÎªQ1£»ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇλÓÚ¸ºxÖáÉÏÀëÔµã¾àÀëa´¦µÄ¸ºµçºÉ£¬µçÁ¿µÄ´óСΪQ2£¬ÇÒQ2£¾Q1£®°´ÌâÄ¿Ëù¸øµÄÌõ¼þÓУº
$k\frac{{Q}_{1}}{{x}_{0}}+k\frac{{Q}_{2}}{{x}_{0}+a}=0$ ¢Ù
$k\frac{{Q}_{1}}{{ax}_{0}}-k\frac{{Q}_{2}}{a{x}_{0}+a}=-{U}_{0}$ ¢Ú
Òòx=ax0ʱ£¬µçÊÆΪ¼«Ð¡Öµ£¬¹ÊÈÎÒ»µçÁ¿ÎªqµÄÕý¼ì²âµçºÉλÓÚx=ax0´¦µÄµçÊÆÄÜҲΪ¼«Ð¡Öµ£¬Õâ±íÃ÷¸ÃµãÊǼì²âµçºÉµÄƽºâλÖã¬Î»ÓڸõãµÄ¼ì²âµçºÉÊܵ½µÄµç³¡Á¦µÈÓÚÁ㣬Òò¶øÓУº$k\frac{{Q}_{1}}{£¨a{x}_{0}£©^{2}}-k\frac{{Q}_{2}}{£¨a{x}_{0}+a£©^{2}}=0$ ¢Û
Óɢ٢ڢۿɽâµÃa=¦Á£¨¦Á-1£©x0
${Q}_{1}=\frac{a{x}_{0}}{a-2}•\frac{{U}_{0}}{k}$£¬${Q}_{2}=\frac{a£¨a-1£©^{2}{U}_{0}{x}_{0}}{£¨a-2£©k}$£®
ʽÖÐkΪ¾²µçÁ¦³£Á¿£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£¬CÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢¦µ-xͼÏóÉÏijµãµÄбÂʱíʾµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óС£¬Õý¸º±íʾµç³¡µÄ·½Ïò£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚ0-ax0Ö®¼äµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ·½ÏòÑØxÖáµÄÕý·½Ïò£¬¶øÔÚ´óÓÚx0µÄÇøÓòÑØxÖáµÄ¸º·½Ïò£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£»BC£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊÇÃ÷È·¿Õ¼ä¸÷¸öµãµÄµçÊƵÈÓÚ¸÷¸ö·Öµç³¡²úÉúµÄµçÊƵĴúÊýºÍ£¬Í¬Ê±ÒªÖªµÀU-xͼÏóÖÐijµãµÄÇÐÏßµÄбÂʱíʾµç³¡Ç¿¶È£®
A£® | ·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËØË¥±ä·Å³öµÄÄÜÁ¿ | B£® | È˹¤·ÅÉäÐÔͬλËØË¥±ä·Å³öµÄÄÜÁ¿ | ||
C£® | ÖغËÁѱä·Å³öµÄÄÜÁ¿ | D£® | ÇáºË¾Û±ä·Å³öµÄÄÜÁ¿ |