ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ£¨¼×£©Ëùʾ£¬Ò»¶ÔƽÐй⻬¹ìµÀ·ÅÖÃÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Á½¹ìµÀ¼ä¾àL=0.20m£¬µç×èR=10¦¸£¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îª1kgµÄµ¼Ìå¸Ëƽ·ÅÔÚ¹ìµÀÉÏ£¬ÓëÁ½¹ìµÀ´¹Ö±£¬¸Ë¼°¹ìµÀµÄµç×è½Ô¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬Õû¸ö×°Öô¦ÓÚ´¹Ö±¹ìµÀƽÃæÏòϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ¬ÏÖÓÃÒ»ÍâÁ¦FÑعìµÀ·½ÏòÀ¸Ë£¬Ê¹Ö®×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÁ¦FÓëʱ¼ätµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ£¨ÒÒ£©Ëùʾ£¬ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©¸ËÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£®
£¨2£©´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB£®
£¨3£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔ˶¯µ½µÚ20sʱ£¬µç×èRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨4£©Èô¸ÄΪºã¶¨ÀÁ¦×÷Ó㬵«ÈÔÒªµ¼Ìå°ôÒԸüÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Äã¶Ô¸Ã×°ÖÃÄÜÌá³öʲôºÏÀíµÄ¸Ä½ø´ëÊ©£¬Çë×ö¼òҪ˵Ã÷£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©£¨2£©µ¼Ìå°ôÔ˶¯Ê±Çиî´Å¸ÐÏß²úÉú¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£¬Ê¹°ôÊܵ½Ïò×óµÄ°²ÅàÁ¦£¬¸ù¾Ý¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷µÄ´óСд³ö°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ±í´ïʽ£¬½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öFÓëtµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬È»ºó½«Í¼ÏóÉϵÄÊý¾Ý´úÈë¼´¿ÉÇó½â¼ÓËٶȺʹŸÐӦǿ¶ÈB£®
£¨3£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔ˶¯µ½µÚ20sʱ£¬ÓÉv=atÇó³ö°ôµÄËٶȣ¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö´Ëʱ°ôËùÊܵݲÅàÁ¦£¬¿Ë·þ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ¹¦Âʾ͵ÈÓÚµç×èRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬Óɹ«Ê½P=FvÇó½â£»
£¨4£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ½øÐзÖÎö£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔÚ¹ìµÀÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓæԱíʾÆäËٶȣ¬t±íʾʱ¼ä£¬ÔòÓУº
¦Ô=at ¢Ù
¸ËÇиî´ÅÁ¦Ïߣ¬½«²úÉú¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ£º
E=BL¦Ô ¢Ú
Ôڸˡ¢¹ìµÀºÍµç×èµÄ±ÕºÏ»Ø·ÖвúÉúµçÁ÷
I=¢Û
¸ËÊܵ½µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ
FA=BIL ¢Ü
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
F-FA=ma ¢Ý
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉϸ÷ʽ£¬µÃ
F=ma+ ¢Þ
ÓÉͼÏßÉÏÈ¡Á½µã´úÈë¢Þʽ£¬¿É½âµÃ£º
a=1m/s2£¬B=5T
£¨3£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔ˶¯µ½µÚ20sʱ£¬¸ËµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ v=at=20 m/s
Ôò¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃ£¬µç×èRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ P=FAv=£¨FÀ-ma £©v=40W
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝF-=ma£¬v=µÃ
F-?=ma
ÔòÈô¸ÄΪºã¶¨ÀÁ¦×÷Ó㬵«ÈÔÒªµ¼Ìå°ôÒԸüÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¿ÉÒÔÈõ¼¹ì¼ä¾àÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬L¡Ø»òÕß¼ÓËæ¾àÀë±ä»¯µÄ´Å³¡ B¡Ø
´ð£º
£¨1£©¸ËÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÊÇ1m/s2£®
£¨2£©´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBÊÇ5T£®
£¨3£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔ˶¯µ½µÚ20sʱ£¬µç×èRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊÊÇ40W£®
£¨4£©Èô¸ÄΪºã¶¨ÀÁ¦×÷Ó㬵«ÈÔÒªµ¼Ìå°ôÒԸüÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¿ÉÒÔÈõ¼¹ì¼ä¾àÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬L¡Ø»òÕß¼ÓËæ¾àÀë±ä»¯µÄ´Å³¡ B¡Ø£®
µãÆÀ£º½â´ðÕâÀàÎÊÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇÕýÈ··ÖÎö°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСÓë·½Ïò£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ýµ¼Ìå°ôËù´¦×´Ì¬Áз½³ÌÇó½â£®
£¨3£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔ˶¯µ½µÚ20sʱ£¬ÓÉv=atÇó³ö°ôµÄËٶȣ¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö´Ëʱ°ôËùÊܵݲÅàÁ¦£¬¿Ë·þ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ¹¦Âʾ͵ÈÓÚµç×èRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ£¬Óɹ«Ê½P=FvÇó½â£»
£¨4£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ½øÐзÖÎö£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¡¢£¨2£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔÚ¹ìµÀÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓæԱíʾÆäËٶȣ¬t±íʾʱ¼ä£¬ÔòÓУº
¦Ô=at ¢Ù
¸ËÇиî´ÅÁ¦Ïߣ¬½«²úÉú¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ£º
E=BL¦Ô ¢Ú
Ôڸˡ¢¹ìµÀºÍµç×èµÄ±ÕºÏ»Ø·ÖвúÉúµçÁ÷
I=¢Û
¸ËÊܵ½µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ
FA=BIL ¢Ü
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
F-FA=ma ¢Ý
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉϸ÷ʽ£¬µÃ
F=ma+ ¢Þ
ÓÉͼÏßÉÏÈ¡Á½µã´úÈë¢Þʽ£¬¿É½âµÃ£º
a=1m/s2£¬B=5T
£¨3£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔ˶¯µ½µÚ20sʱ£¬¸ËµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ v=at=20 m/s
Ôò¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃ£¬µç×èRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ P=FAv=£¨FÀ-ma £©v=40W
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝF-=ma£¬v=µÃ
F-?=ma
ÔòÈô¸ÄΪºã¶¨ÀÁ¦×÷Ó㬵«ÈÔÒªµ¼Ìå°ôÒԸüÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¿ÉÒÔÈõ¼¹ì¼ä¾àÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬L¡Ø»òÕß¼ÓËæ¾àÀë±ä»¯µÄ´Å³¡ B¡Ø
´ð£º
£¨1£©¸ËÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÊÇ1m/s2£®
£¨2£©´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBÊÇ5T£®
£¨3£©µ¼Ìå¸ËÔ˶¯µ½µÚ20sʱ£¬µç×èRµÄµç¹¦ÂÊÊÇ40W£®
£¨4£©Èô¸ÄΪºã¶¨ÀÁ¦×÷Ó㬵«ÈÔÒªµ¼Ìå°ôÒԸüÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¿ÉÒÔÈõ¼¹ì¼ä¾àÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬L¡Ø»òÕß¼ÓËæ¾àÀë±ä»¯µÄ´Å³¡ B¡Ø£®
µãÆÀ£º½â´ðÕâÀàÎÊÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇÕýÈ··ÖÎö°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСÓë·½Ïò£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ýµ¼Ìå°ôËù´¦×´Ì¬Áз½³ÌÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿