ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ£¬ÓдóÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿Îª+qµÄ´øµçÁ£×ÓÒԵȴóËٶȴÓPµãÑØ´¹Ö±Óڴų¡µÄ²»Í¬·½ÏòÁ¬ÐøÉäÈë´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£¬´Å³¡¿í¶ÈΪdµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ¬Çó½âÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ
£¨1£©ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Á£×ÓËٶȴóСӦÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇʲô£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬ÕâЩÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐËùÄܵ½´ïÇøÓòµÄÃæ»ýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©´ÓPµã´¹Ö±×ó±ß½ç½øÈë´Å³¡µÄÁ£×Ó£¬ÄÜ´ÓÓұ߽çQµãÉä³ö£¬Éä³öʱËٶȷ½Ïò¸Ä±ä¦È½Ç£¬Çó¸ÃÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȴóСºÍÁ£×ÓµÄƫת¾àÀ루E¡¢Q¼äµÄ¾àÀ룩£®
£¨1£©ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Á£×ÓËٶȴóСӦÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇʲô£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬ÕâЩÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐËùÄܵ½´ïÇøÓòµÄÃæ»ýÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©´ÓPµã´¹Ö±×ó±ß½ç½øÈë´Å³¡µÄÁ£×Ó£¬ÄÜ´ÓÓұ߽çQµãÉä³ö£¬Éä³öʱËٶȷ½Ïò¸Ä±ä¦È½Ç£¬Çó¸ÃÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȴóСºÍÁ£×ÓµÄƫת¾àÀ루E¡¢Q¼äµÄ¾àÀ룩£®
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⻳öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Èçͼ£¬
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÔòÓУ¬qvB=m
¡¢Ù
ҪʹÁ£×Ó²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Ó¦ÓУº2r¡Üd¡¢Ú
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Úʽ½âµÃ£ºv¡Ü
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Ó¦ÓУº2r1=d
´ËʱÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐËùÄܵ½´ïµÄÇøÓòµÄÃæ»ýΪ£ºS=
¦Ð
+
¦Ð(2r1)2=
¦Ðd2
£¨3£©Éè´ËʱÁ£×ÓËÙ¶ÈΪV2£¬¹ì¼£°ë¾¶Îªr2£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ¼°¼¸ºÎ֪ʶµÃ
¡ÏQo2P=¦È
¹ÊÓУºr2=
¡¢Û
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºqv2B=
¡¢Ü
ÁªÁ¢¢Û¢Üʽ½âµÃ£ºv2=
Á£×Óƫת¾àÀëΪ£ºEQ=r2(1-cos¦È)=
d£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Á£×ÓËٶȴóСӦÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇv¡Ü
£»
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬ÕâЩÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐËùÄܵ½´ïÇøÓòµÄÃæ»ýÊÇ
¦Ðd2£»
£¨3£©¸ÃÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȴóСºÍÁ£×ÓµÄƫת¾àÀë
d£®
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÔòÓУ¬qvB=m
v2 |
r |
ҪʹÁ£×Ó²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Ó¦ÓУº2r¡Üd¡¢Ú
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Úʽ½âµÃ£ºv¡Ü
qBd |
2m |
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Ó¦ÓУº2r1=d
´ËʱÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐËùÄܵ½´ïµÄÇøÓòµÄÃæ»ýΪ£ºS=
1 |
2 |
r | 21 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
£¨3£©Éè´ËʱÁ£×ÓËÙ¶ÈΪV2£¬¹ì¼£°ë¾¶Îªr2£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ¼°¼¸ºÎ֪ʶµÃ
¡ÏQo2P=¦È
¹ÊÓУºr2=
d |
sin¦È |
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºqv2B=
| ||
r2 |
ÁªÁ¢¢Û¢Üʽ½âµÃ£ºv2=
qBd |
msin¦È |
Á£×Óƫת¾àÀëΪ£ºEQ=r2(1-cos¦È)=
1-cos¦È |
sin¦È |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬Á£×ÓËٶȴóСӦÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇv¡Ü
qBd |
2m |
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓÓұ߽çÉä³ö£¬ÕâЩÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐËùÄܵ½´ïÇøÓòµÄÃæ»ýÊÇ
3 |
8 |
£¨3£©¸ÃÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȴóСºÍÁ£×ÓµÄƫת¾àÀë
1-cos¦È |
sin¦È |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿