ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijͬѧÔÚʵÑéÊÒÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖýøÐС°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑ飬С³µ¼°³µÖй³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿ÓÃM±íʾ£¬É³Í°¼°É³µÄÖÊÁ¿ÓÃm±íʾ£®
£¨1£©ÔÚʵÑéÖÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦Ê±Ð轫³¤Ä¾°åµÄÓҶ˵æ¸ß£¬Ö±µ½ÔÚûÓÐɳͰÍ϶¯Ï£¬Ð¡³µÍ϶¯Ö½´ø´©¹ý¼ÆʱÆ÷ʱÄÜ______£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ______Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚɳºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬ÔÚ¿ØÖÆ______²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ̽¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£®
£¨3£©Èçͼ±ûËùʾΪijͬѧ¸ù¾ÝËù²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý×÷³öµÄa-FͼÏó£¬ËµÃ÷ʵÑé´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ______£®
½â£º£¨1£©Æ½ºâµôĦ²ÁÁ¦ºóС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦ÎªÁ㣬¹ÊÄ¿µÄÊÇÈÃС³µ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa£¬ÀÁ¦ÎªF£¬
ÒÔÕûÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐmg=£¨m+M£©a
½âµÃa=
ÒÔMΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦F=Ma=
ÏÔȻҪÓÐF=mg±ØÓÐm+M=M£¬¹ÊÓÐM£¾£¾m£¬¼´Ö»ÓÐM£¾£¾mʱ²Å¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦£®
ÔÚ¿ØÖÆM²»±äʱ¿ÉÒÔ̽¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Ð¡³µÓÐÀÁ¦Ê±£¬ÈÔȻûÓвúÉúÁ˼ÓËٶȣ¬¹ÊÔÚ²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òÕßƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÃ»ÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òÕßƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯
£¨2£©m£¼£¼M £¨É³ºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£»M£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©
£¨3£©Ã»ÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òÕßƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Æ½ºâµôĦ²ÁÁ¦ºóС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦ÎªÁ㣬¹ÊÄ¿µÄÊÇÈÃС³µ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéʱÎÒÃÇÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚɳºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬µ«Êµ¼Ê²»ÊÇ£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÚM£¾£¾mµÄÇé¿öϽüËÆÈÏΪÀÁ¦µÈÓÚmg£®ÊµÑéµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏó·ÖÎö½Ø¾àµÄÒâÒå±ã¿ÉµÃµ½Îó²î²úÉúµÄÔÒò£®
µãÆÀ£ºÖ»ÒªÕæÕýÕÆÎÕÁËʵÑéÔÀí¾ÍÄÜ˳Àû½â¾ö´ËÀàʵÑéÌâÄ¿£¬¶øʵÑé²½Ö裬ʵÑéÊý¾ÝµÄ´¦Àí¶¼ÓëʵÑéÔÀíÓйأ¬¹ÊÒª¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔʵÑéÔÀíµÄѧϰºÍÕÆÎÕ£®Ö½´øµÄ´¦ÀíÔںܶàʵÑéÖж¼ÓÐÉæ¼°£¬¶ÔÓÚËٶȺͼÓËٶȵÄÇó·¨Ò»¶¨ÒªÀιÌÕÆÎÕ£®
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa£¬ÀÁ¦ÎªF£¬
ÒÔÕûÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐmg=£¨m+M£©a
½âµÃa=
ÒÔMΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦F=Ma=
ÏÔȻҪÓÐF=mg±ØÓÐm+M=M£¬¹ÊÓÐM£¾£¾m£¬¼´Ö»ÓÐM£¾£¾mʱ²Å¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦£®
ÔÚ¿ØÖÆM²»±äʱ¿ÉÒÔ̽¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Ð¡³µÓÐÀÁ¦Ê±£¬ÈÔȻûÓвúÉúÁ˼ÓËٶȣ¬¹ÊÔÚ²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òÕßƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÃ»ÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òÕßƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯
£¨2£©m£¼£¼M £¨É³ºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£»M£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©
£¨3£©Ã»ÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òÕßƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Æ½ºâµôĦ²ÁÁ¦ºóС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦ÎªÁ㣬¹ÊÄ¿µÄÊÇÈÃС³µ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéʱÎÒÃÇÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚɳºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬µ«Êµ¼Ê²»ÊÇ£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÚM£¾£¾mµÄÇé¿öϽüËÆÈÏΪÀÁ¦µÈÓÚmg£®ÊµÑéµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏó·ÖÎö½Ø¾àµÄÒâÒå±ã¿ÉµÃµ½Îó²î²úÉúµÄÔÒò£®
µãÆÀ£ºÖ»ÒªÕæÕýÕÆÎÕÁËʵÑéÔÀí¾ÍÄÜ˳Àû½â¾ö´ËÀàʵÑéÌâÄ¿£¬¶øʵÑé²½Ö裬ʵÑéÊý¾ÝµÄ´¦Àí¶¼ÓëʵÑéÔÀíÓйأ¬¹ÊÒª¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔʵÑéÔÀíµÄѧϰºÍÕÆÎÕ£®Ö½´øµÄ´¦ÀíÔںܶàʵÑéÖж¼ÓÐÉæ¼°£¬¶ÔÓÚËٶȺͼÓËٶȵÄÇó·¨Ò»¶¨ÒªÀιÌÕÆÎÕ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿