ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijͬѧÔÚʵÑéÊÒÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÀ´Ñо¿Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©ÎªÁ˾¡¿ÉÄܼõÉÙĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄÓ°Ï죬×îºÃÑ¡Óã¨Ìî¡°µç´Å¡±»ò¡°µç»ð»¨¡±£©
£¨2£©ÔÚ
£¨3£©ÔÚ´ËʵÑéÖУ¬´ËͬѧÏȽÓͨ¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÔÙ·Å¿ªÖ½´ø£¬Èçͼ2ÊÇÔÚm=100g£¬M=1kgÇé¿öÏ´ò³öµÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬OΪÆðµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CΪ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÈý¸öÏàÁڵļÆÊýµã£¬ÏàÁڵļÆÊýµãÖ®¼äÓÐËĸöµãûÓбê³ö£¬ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐhA=42.05cm£¬hB=51.55cm£¬hC=62.00cmÔòС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa=
£¨1£©ÎªÁ˾¡¿ÉÄܼõÉÙĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄÓ°Ï죬×îºÃÑ¡Óã¨Ìî¡°µç´Å¡±»ò¡°µç»ð»¨¡±£©
µç»ð»¨
µç»ð»¨
ʽ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£¬Í¬Ê±ÐèÒª½«³¤Ä¾°åµÄÓҶ˵æ¸ß£¬Ö±µ½ÔÚûÓÐɳͰÍ϶¯Ï£¬Ð¡³µÍ϶¯Ö½´ø´©¹ý¼ÆʱÆ÷ʱÄÜ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ
m£¨Í°ºÍɳµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£©£¼£¼M£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©
m£¨Í°ºÍɳµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£©£¼£¼M£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©
Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚɳºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬ÔÚ¿ØÖÆM£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©
M£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©
²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ̽¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£®£¨3£©ÔÚ´ËʵÑéÖУ¬´ËͬѧÏȽÓͨ¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÔÙ·Å¿ªÖ½´ø£¬Èçͼ2ÊÇÔÚm=100g£¬M=1kgÇé¿öÏ´ò³öµÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬OΪÆðµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CΪ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÈý¸öÏàÁڵļÆÊýµã£¬ÏàÁڵļÆÊýµãÖ®¼äÓÐËĸöµãûÓбê³ö£¬ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐhA=42.05cm£¬hB=51.55cm£¬hC=62.00cmÔòС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa=
0.95
0.95
m/s2£¬´òBµãʱС³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪVB=1.0
1.0
m/s£®£¨±£Áô2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©ÓÉÒÔÉϽá¹û·ÖÎöÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åµÄÓҶ˵æ¸ßʱµæµÃÒ»¶¨¹ý¸ß
Ò»¶¨¹ý¸ß
£¨Ò»¶¨¹ýµÍ¡¢¸ÕºÃ¡¢Ò»¶¨¹ý¸ß£©£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µç´Å´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄĦ²Á×èÁ¦´óÓÚµç»ð»¨´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£®ÔÚûÓÐɳͰÍ϶¯Ï£¬Ð¡³µºÍÖ½´øÄÜ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÃµ½Æ½ºâ£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéʱÎÒÃÇÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚɳºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬µ«Êµ¼Ê²»ÊÇ£¬Êµ¼ÊµÄÀÁ¦ÎªF=
£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÚM£¾£¾mµÄÇé¿öϽüËÆÈÏΪÀÁ¦µÈÓÚmg£»ÊµÑéµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨£¬ÒªÌ½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÍâÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¾Í±ØÐë¿ØÖÆM²»±ä£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2¼ÆËã¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=
£»¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÀ´¼ÆËãvB£»ÓÃÖ½´øÉϵÄÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã³öµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÓëÓÃa=
¼ÆËã³öµÄÀíÂÛÖµ½øÐбȽϣ¬Èô²âÁ¿¼ÓËٶȴóÓÚÀíÂÛ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔòƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ý¶È£»·´Ö®ÔòƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»×㣻Èô¶þÕßÏàµÈÔò¸ÕºÃƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéʱÎÒÃÇÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚɳºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£¬µ«Êµ¼Ê²»ÊÇ£¬Êµ¼ÊµÄÀÁ¦ÎªF=
Mmg |
M+m |
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2¼ÆËã¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=
¡÷x |
T2 |
mg |
M+m |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷Ħ²ÁС£¬Îó²îС£»Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºó£¬Ð¡³µ²»ÊÜÀÁ¦Ê±ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£»
£¨2£©Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºó£¬¶ÔС³µ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF=Ma£»¶ÔÍ°ºÍɳ×é³ÉµÄϵͳ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmg-F=ma£¬ÁªÁ¢ÕâÁ½¸ö¹«Ê½ÕûÀíµÃ£ºa=
£®ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÖ»Óе±É³ºÍÍ°ÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µÖÊÁ¿µÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚɳºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£»Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦¿ØÖÆС³µÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬¸Ä±äÀÁ¦´óС£¬¿´¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦Ö®¼äÓÐʲô¹Øϵ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉ¡÷x=aT2µÃ£ºa=
=
=0.95m/s2
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȿÉÖª£º
vB=
m/s=1.0m/s
ÓÉ£¨2£©¿É֪С³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȵÄÀíÂÛֵΪ£ºa=
=
m/s2=0.91m/s2£»ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öС³µµÄ²âÁ¿¼ÓËÙ¶È0.95m/s2£¾Ð¡³µµÄÀíÂÛ¼ÓËÙ¶È0.91m/s2£¬¹ÊС³µÆ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¹ý¶È£¬¼´ÓҶ˵æµÃÒ»¶¨¹ý¸ß£®
´ð°¸£º£¨Ã¿¿Õ£¨2·Ö£©£¬¹²14·Ö£©
£¨1£©µç»ð»¨£¬ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£»
£¨2£©m£¼£¼M £¨É³ºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£¬M£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£»
£¨3£©0.95£¬1.0£¬Ò»¶¨¹ý¸ß£®
£¨2£©Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºó£¬¶ÔС³µ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF=Ma£»¶ÔÍ°ºÍɳ×é³ÉµÄϵͳ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmg-F=ma£¬ÁªÁ¢ÕâÁ½¸ö¹«Ê½ÕûÀíµÃ£ºa=
mg |
M+m |
£¨3£©ÓÉ¡÷x=aT2µÃ£ºa=
¡÷x |
T2 |
(62.00-51.55)¡Á10-2-(51.55-42.05)¡Á10-2 |
0£®12 |
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȿÉÖª£º
vB=
(62.00-42.05)¡Á10-2 |
2¡Á0.1 |
ÓÉ£¨2£©¿É֪С³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȵÄÀíÂÛֵΪ£ºa=
mg |
M+m |
0.1¡Á10 |
0.1+10 |
´ð°¸£º£¨Ã¿¿Õ£¨2·Ö£©£¬¹²14·Ö£©
£¨1£©µç»ð»¨£¬ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£»
£¨2£©m£¼£¼M £¨É³ºÍɳͰµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£¬M£¨Ð¡³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£©£»
£¨3£©0.95£¬1.0£¬Ò»¶¨¹ý¸ß£®
µãÆÀ£ºÖ»ÒªÕæÕýÕÆÎÕÁËʵÑéÔÀí¾ÍÄÜ˳Àû½â¾ö´ËÀàʵÑéÌâÄ¿£¬¶øʵÑé²½Ö裬ʵÑéÊý¾ÝµÄ´¦Àí¶¼ÓëʵÑéÔÀíÓйأ¬¹ÊÒª¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔʵÑéÔÀíµÄѧϰºÍÕÆÎÕ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿