ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÔÚ¡°Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¡±µÄʵÑéÖУº
¢Ù³ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£¨º¬Ö½´ø¡¢¸´Ð´Ö½£©¡¢Ð¡³µ¡¢Ò»¶Ë¸½Óл¬Âֵij¤Ä¾°å¡¢Ï¸Éþ¡¢¹³Âë¡¢µ¼Ïß¼°¿ª¹ØÍ⣬ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄÒÇÆ÷ºÍÆ÷²ÄÖУ¬±ØÐëʹÓõÄÓÐ
A£®µçѹºÏÊʵÄ50Hz½»Á÷µçÔ´ B£®µçѹ¿Éµ÷µÄÖ±Á÷µçÔ´ C£®¿Ì¶È³ß D?Ãë±í E£®Ììƽ F£®ÖØ´¸
¢ÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ×ö·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ÔÙʹֽ´øÔ˶¯
B£®ÏÈʹֽ´øÔ˶¯£¬ÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´
C£®½«½ÓºÃÖ½´øµÄС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü»¬ÂÖ´¦
D£®½«½ÓºÃÖ½´øµÄС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦
£¨2£©ÔÚ¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§°´ÕÕÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷Ñ¡µÃÈçͼ1Ëùʾֽ´ø£®ÆäÖÐ0ÊÇÆðʼµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CÊÇ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Á¬Ðø´òϵÄ3¸öµã£®¸ÃͬѧÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âÁ¿0µ½A¡¢B¡¢C¸÷µãµÄ¾àÀ룬²¢¼Ç¼ÔÚͼÖУ®
¢ÙÕâÈý¸öÊý¾ÝÖв»·ûºÏÓÐЧÊý×Ö¶ÁÊýÒªÇóµÄÊÇÈý¶ÎÖеÄ
¢ÚÒÑÖªµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=9.80m/s2£®¸ÃͬѧÓÃAC¶ÎµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶È×÷ΪÖØ´¸ÔÚBµãµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬ÔòÖØ´¸ÔÚBO¶ÎÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿Îª
¢ÛÈç¹ûµ±Ê±µçÍøÖн»±äµçÁ÷µÄƵÂÊfÆ«´ó£¬¶ø×öʵÑéµÄͬѧ²¢²»ÖªµÀ£¬ÄÇô¶ÔʵÑéÊÇ·ñÓÐÓ°Ï죿
£¨3£©ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÓα꿨³ßÓëÆÕͨµÄÓα꿨³ß²»Í¬£¬ËüµÄÓαê³ßµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏß¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜ¡°Ï¡Êè¡°£¬Ê¹µÃ¶ÁÊýʱ±È½ÏÇåÎú£®ÕâÖÖÓα꿨³ßµÄÓαê³ßÊÇ¡°½«39mmµÈ·Ö³É20·Ý¡±£®ÓÃÕâÖÖÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿Ä³ÎïÌåµÄ³¤¶È£¬Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬¶ÁÊýÊÇ
¢Ù³ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£¨º¬Ö½´ø¡¢¸´Ð´Ö½£©¡¢Ð¡³µ¡¢Ò»¶Ë¸½Óл¬Âֵij¤Ä¾°å¡¢Ï¸Éþ¡¢¹³Âë¡¢µ¼Ïß¼°¿ª¹ØÍ⣬ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄÒÇÆ÷ºÍÆ÷²ÄÖУ¬±ØÐëʹÓõÄÓÐ
AC
AC
£®£¨ÌîÑ¡Ïî´úºÅ£©A£®µçѹºÏÊʵÄ50Hz½»Á÷µçÔ´ B£®µçѹ¿Éµ÷µÄÖ±Á÷µçÔ´ C£®¿Ì¶È³ß D?Ãë±í E£®Ììƽ F£®ÖØ´¸
¢ÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐ×ö·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
AD
AD
£®A£®ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ÔÙʹֽ´øÔ˶¯
B£®ÏÈʹֽ´øÔ˶¯£¬ÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´
C£®½«½ÓºÃÖ½´øµÄС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü»¬ÂÖ´¦
D£®½«½ÓºÃÖ½´øµÄС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦
£¨2£©ÔÚ¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§°´ÕÕÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷Ñ¡µÃÈçͼ1Ëùʾֽ´ø£®ÆäÖÐ0ÊÇÆðʼµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CÊÇ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Á¬Ðø´òϵÄ3¸öµã£®¸ÃͬѧÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âÁ¿0µ½A¡¢B¡¢C¸÷µãµÄ¾àÀ룬²¢¼Ç¼ÔÚͼÖУ®
¢ÙÕâÈý¸öÊý¾ÝÖв»·ûºÏÓÐЧÊý×Ö¶ÁÊýÒªÇóµÄÊÇÈý¶ÎÖеÄ
OC
OC
¶Î£¬¶ÁÊýÓ¦¼Ç×÷15.70
15.70
cm£®¢ÚÒÑÖªµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=9.80m/s2£®¸ÃͬѧÓÃAC¶ÎµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶È×÷ΪÖØ´¸ÔÚBµãµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬ÔòÖØ´¸ÔÚBO¶ÎÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿Îª
1.22mJ
1.22mJ
£¬¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª1.20mJ
1.20mJ
£® £¨¾ù±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬ÖØ´¸ÖÊÁ¿ÓÃm±íʾ£©¢ÛÈç¹ûµ±Ê±µçÍøÖн»±äµçÁ÷µÄƵÂÊfÆ«´ó£¬¶ø×öʵÑéµÄͬѧ²¢²»ÖªµÀ£¬ÄÇô¶ÔʵÑéÊÇ·ñÓÐÓ°Ï죿
ÓУ¬»áµ¼ÖÂËٶȵIJâÁ¿Æ«Ð¡
ÓУ¬»áµ¼ÖÂËٶȵIJâÁ¿Æ«Ð¡
£®ÈçÓУ¬¶ÔÄÄÒ»¸öÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÓÐÆ«´ó»¹ÊÇƫСµÄÓ°Ï죿ÈçÎÞ£¬ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉʵ¼Ê´òµãÖÜÆÚ±äС
ʵ¼Ê´òµãÖÜÆÚ±äС
£®£¨3£©ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÓα꿨³ßÓëÆÕͨµÄÓα꿨³ß²»Í¬£¬ËüµÄÓαê³ßµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏß¿´ÆðÀ´ºÜ¡°Ï¡Êè¡°£¬Ê¹µÃ¶ÁÊýʱ±È½ÏÇåÎú£®ÕâÖÖÓα꿨³ßµÄÓαê³ßÊÇ¡°½«39mmµÈ·Ö³É20·Ý¡±£®ÓÃÕâÖÖÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿Ä³ÎïÌåµÄ³¤¶È£¬Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬¶ÁÊýÊÇ
21.50
21.50
mm£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½áºÏʵÑé¹ý³ÌÈ¡¼ÇÒäʵÑéËùÐèµÄÆ÷²Ä£¬ÌرðÊǿ̶ȳßÊÇÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀ룬¿ÉÒÔ½â³öƽ¾ùËٶȻò˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÒÔ¼°¼ÓËٶȣ»¶øʵÑé¾ßÌå²Ù×÷²½ÖèµÄÏȺó˳ÐòÒªÔÚ×öʵÑéʱעÒâÌå»á£®
£¨2£©ºÁÃ׿̶ȳß×îС¿Ì¶ÈÊÇ1mm£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒª¹À¶Áµ½ÏÂһ룬¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£º
mv2£¬ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£ºmgh£»ÓÉÓÚÎïÌåÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖдæÔÚĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬Òò´Ë¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÜÆÚºÍƵÂʹØϵÒÔ¼°ÎïÌ嶯ÄܵļÆË㹫ʽ¿ÉÅжÏÎó²îÓ°Ï죮
£¨3£©Óα꿨³ßÆäÓαê³ßÉÏ20¸ö·Ö¶ÈÖ»ÓÐ39mm£¬±ÈÖ÷³ßÉϵÄ40¸ö·Ö¶È¶Ì1mm£¬Óα꿨³ß¶ÁÊýµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÖ÷³ß¶ÁÊý¼ÓÉÏÓαê¶ÁÊý£¬²»Ðè¹À¶Á£®
£¨2£©ºÁÃ׿̶ȳß×îС¿Ì¶ÈÊÇ1mm£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒª¹À¶Áµ½ÏÂһ룬¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£º
1 |
2 |
£¨3£©Óα꿨³ßÆäÓαê³ßÉÏ20¸ö·Ö¶ÈÖ»ÓÐ39mm£¬±ÈÖ÷³ßÉϵÄ40¸ö·Ö¶È¶Ì1mm£¬Óα꿨³ß¶ÁÊýµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÖ÷³ß¶ÁÊý¼ÓÉÏÓαê¶ÁÊý£¬²»Ðè¹À¶Á£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙAB¡¢ÊµÑéʹÓõĵçÔ´±ØÐëÊǽ»Á÷µçÔ´£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£¬B´íÎó£»
C¡¢¿Ì¶È³ßÒªÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿Ö½´øµÄµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀ룬ËùÒÔ±ØÐëÒªÓп̶ȳߣ¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷±¾Éí¾ÍÊǼÆʱµÄÒÇÆ÷£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÐèÒªÃë±í£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
E¡¢ÔÚ´¦ÀíÖ½´øÇó½âËÙ¶ÈÓë¼ÓËٶȵĹý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿²»ÐèÒªÖªµÀ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÓÃÌìƽ²âÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊE´íÎó£®
F¡¢´ËʵÑéʹÓù³ÂëÀ¶¯Ð¡³µ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÐèÒªÖØ´¸£¬¹ÊF´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAC
¢ÚAB¡¢¿ªÊ¼¼Ç¼ʱ£¬Ó¦Ïȸø´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ͨµç´òµã£¬È»ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´øÈÃÖ½´ø£¨ËæÎïÌ壩¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬Èç¹ûÏÈ·Å¿ªÖ½´ø¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÓÉÓÚÖØÎïÔ˶¯½Ï¿ì£¬²»ÀûÓÚÊý¾ÝµÄ²É¼¯ºÍ´¦Àí£¬»á¶ÔʵÑé²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£»Í¬Ê±ÏÈ´òµãÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£¬¿ÉÒÔʹ´òµãÎȶ¨£¬Ìá¸ßÖ½´øÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔʹֽ´øÉÏ´òÂúµã£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£¬AÕýÈ·£®
CD¡¢ÔÚʵÑéʱҪ½«½ÓºÃÖ½´øµÄС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦£¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³ö½Ï¶àµÄµã£¬ËùÒÔC´íÎó£¬DÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD
£¨2£©¢ÙºÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âÁ¿³¤¶È£¬ÒªÇó¹À¶Á¼´¶Áµ½×îС¿Ì¶ÈµÄÏÂһλ£®
ÕâÈý¸öÊý¾ÝÖв»·ûºÏÓÐЧÊý×Ö¶ÁÊýÒªÇóµÄÊÇOC¶Î£º15.7£¬Ó¦¼Ç×÷15.70cm£®
¢ÚÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=9.8¡Á0.1242m J=1.22mJ
Öмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÀ´ÇóBµÄËٶȴóС£º
vB=
=1.55m/s
¹Ê¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿Îª£º
¡÷EK=
m
=1.20mJ
¢ÛÈç¹ûÔÚij´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬½»Á÷µçµÄƵÂÊf£¾50Hz£¬ÄÇôʵ¼Ê´òµãÖÜÆÚ±äС£¬Òò´Ë¼ÆËãËÙ¶Èʱ£¬Ê±¼ä»¹ÊÇÔÀ´Ê±¼ä£¬µ¼ÖÂËٶȲâÁ¿Æ«Ð¡´ó£¬¹Ê¶¯ÄÜƫС£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙOC£¬15.70£¬¢Ú1.22mJ£¬1.20mJ£¬¢ÛÓУ¬»áµ¼ÖÂËٶȵIJâÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬Êµ¼Ê´òµãÖÜÆÚ±äС£®
£¨3£©ÐÂʽÓα꿨³ßµÄ²âÁ¿ÔÀíºÍ´«Í³µÄÓα꿨³ßÏàͬ£¬ÐÂʽÓα꿨³ßÆäÓαê³ßÉÏ20¸ö·Ö¶ÈÖ»ÓÐ39mm£¬±ÈÖ÷³ßÉϵÄ40¸ö·Ö¶È¶Ì1mm£¬ËüµÄ²âÁ¿¾«È·¶ÈÊÇ£º0.05mm£¬
ÓÃËü²âµÃÎïÌåºñ¶ÈΪ£º21mm+0.05mm¡Á10=21.50mm
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º21.50£®
C¡¢¿Ì¶È³ßÒªÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿Ö½´øµÄµãÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀ룬ËùÒÔ±ØÐëÒªÓп̶ȳߣ¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷±¾Éí¾ÍÊǼÆʱµÄÒÇÆ÷£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÐèÒªÃë±í£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
E¡¢ÔÚ´¦ÀíÖ½´øÇó½âËÙ¶ÈÓë¼ÓËٶȵĹý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿²»ÐèÒªÖªµÀ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÓÃÌìƽ²âÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊE´íÎó£®
F¡¢´ËʵÑéʹÓù³ÂëÀ¶¯Ð¡³µ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÐèÒªÖØ´¸£¬¹ÊF´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAC
¢ÚAB¡¢¿ªÊ¼¼Ç¼ʱ£¬Ó¦Ïȸø´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ͨµç´òµã£¬È»ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´øÈÃÖ½´ø£¨ËæÎïÌ壩¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬Èç¹ûÏÈ·Å¿ªÖ½´ø¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÓÉÓÚÖØÎïÔ˶¯½Ï¿ì£¬²»ÀûÓÚÊý¾ÝµÄ²É¼¯ºÍ´¦Àí£¬»á¶ÔʵÑé²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£»Í¬Ê±ÏÈ´òµãÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£¬¿ÉÒÔʹ´òµãÎȶ¨£¬Ìá¸ßÖ½´øÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔʹֽ´øÉÏ´òÂúµã£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£¬AÕýÈ·£®
CD¡¢ÔÚʵÑéʱҪ½«½ÓºÃÖ½´øµÄС³µÍ£ÔÚ¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦£¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³ö½Ï¶àµÄµã£¬ËùÒÔC´íÎó£¬DÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD
£¨2£©¢ÙºÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âÁ¿³¤¶È£¬ÒªÇó¹À¶Á¼´¶Áµ½×îС¿Ì¶ÈµÄÏÂһλ£®
ÕâÈý¸öÊý¾ÝÖв»·ûºÏÓÐЧÊý×Ö¶ÁÊýÒªÇóµÄÊÇOC¶Î£º15.7£¬Ó¦¼Ç×÷15.70cm£®
¢ÚÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=9.8¡Á0.1242m J=1.22mJ
Öмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÀ´ÇóBµÄËٶȴóС£º
vB=
hAC |
2T |
¹Ê¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿Îª£º
¡÷EK=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 B |
¢ÛÈç¹ûÔÚij´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬½»Á÷µçµÄƵÂÊf£¾50Hz£¬ÄÇôʵ¼Ê´òµãÖÜÆÚ±äС£¬Òò´Ë¼ÆËãËÙ¶Èʱ£¬Ê±¼ä»¹ÊÇÔÀ´Ê±¼ä£¬µ¼ÖÂËٶȲâÁ¿Æ«Ð¡´ó£¬¹Ê¶¯ÄÜƫС£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙOC£¬15.70£¬¢Ú1.22mJ£¬1.20mJ£¬¢ÛÓУ¬»áµ¼ÖÂËٶȵIJâÁ¿Æ«Ð¡£¬Êµ¼Ê´òµãÖÜÆÚ±äС£®
£¨3£©ÐÂʽÓα꿨³ßµÄ²âÁ¿ÔÀíºÍ´«Í³µÄÓα꿨³ßÏàͬ£¬ÐÂʽÓα꿨³ßÆäÓαê³ßÉÏ20¸ö·Ö¶ÈÖ»ÓÐ39mm£¬±ÈÖ÷³ßÉϵÄ40¸ö·Ö¶È¶Ì1mm£¬ËüµÄ²âÁ¿¾«È·¶ÈÊÇ£º0.05mm£¬
ÓÃËü²âµÃÎïÌåºñ¶ÈΪ£º21mm+0.05mm¡Á10=21.50mm
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º21.50£®
µãÆÀ£ºÕýÈ·½â´ðʵÑéÎÊÌâµÄÇ°ÌáÊÇÃ÷ȷʵÑéÔÀí£¬´ÓʵÑéÔÀí³ö·¢½øÐзÖÎöËùÐèʵÑéÆ÷²Ä¡¢ÊµÑé²½Öè¡¢Ëù²âÊý¾ÝµÈ£¬»áÆðµ½Ê°빦±¶µÄЧ¹û£¬Í¬Ê±Òª¼ÓÇ¿»ù´¡ÎïÀí֪ʶÔÚʵÑéÖеÄÓ¦Óã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿