ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
18£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬A¡¢BΪÁ½ÊúÖ±µÄ½ðÊô°å£¬C¡¢DΪÁ½Ë®Æ½·ÅÖõÄƽÐнðÊô°å£¬B°åµÄ¿ª¿ÚÇ¡ºÃÑØCDµÄÖзÖÏßOO¡ä£¬A¡¢B°å¼äµÄ¼ÓËÙµçѹU1=2¡Á106V£¬C¡¢D°å¼äËù¼ÓµçѹΪU2=4¡Á106V£¬Ò»¾²Ö¹µÄ̼Àë×Ó£¨m=2¡Á10-26kg£¬q=3.2¡Á10-19C£©£¬×ÔA°å¾¼ÓËٵ糡¼ÓËÙºó£¬ÓÉB°åÓҶ˿ڽøÈëCD°å¼ä£¬ÆäÖÐC¡¢D°åµÄ³¤¶ÈL=2.4 m£¬Ì¼Àë×ÓÇ¡ºÃÑØD°åÓÒ±ßÔµ·É³ö£¬½øÈëEÓÒ²àÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÇøÓò£¬×îºóÔÚPµãÑØˮƽ·½Ïò·É³ö´Å³¡Çø£®ÒÑÖª´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB=1T£¬·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀÇ󣺣¨1£©ÔÚƫתµç³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£»
£¨2£©Ì¼Àë×ÓÔÚD°åÓÒ±ßÔµ·É³öƫתµç³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóС¼°·½Ïò£»
£¨3£©´Å³¡µÄ¿í¶È£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ì¼Àë×ÓÔÚ¼ÓËٵ糡ÖУ¬µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦ÎªqU1£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö¼ÓËÙ»ñµÃµÄËÙ¶Èv0£®Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡ºó£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ñؼ«°å·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¿ÉÇóµÃʱ¼ä£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½âÀë×ӷɳöµç³¡Ê±µÄËٶȴóС£¬ÔÙÇó³öƫת½ÇµÄÕýÇУ¬Ôٵõ½Æ«×ª½Ç¦È£®
£¨3£©Çó³öÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡µÄËٶȣ¬×÷³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯¹ì¼££¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³ö´Å³¡µÄ¿í¶È£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Éè̼Àë×Ó¾¼ÓËٵ糡¼ÓËÙºóËÙ¶ÈΪv0£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºqU1=$\frac{1}{2}$mv02
½âµÃ£ºv0=$\sqrt{\frac{2{U}_{1}q}{m}}$=$\sqrt{\frac{2¡Á2¡Á1{0}^{6}¡Á3.2¡Á1{0}^{-19}}{2¡Á1{0}^{-26}}}$=8.0¡Á106m/s
̼Àë×ÓÔÚƫתµç³¡ÖÐÖ»Êܵ糡Á¦×÷Óã¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£®ÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ôò
ÔÚƫתµç³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£ºt=$\frac{L}{{v}_{0}}$=$\frac{2.4}{8¡Á1{0}^{6}}$=3¡Á10-7s
£¨2£©Éè̼Àë×ÓÔÚD°åÓÒ±ßÔµ·É³öƫתµç³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóСΪv£¬Óëˮƽ·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È£®
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ $\frac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}$=qU1+q$\frac{{U}_{2}}{2}$
´úÈëµÃ v=8$\sqrt{2}$¡Á106m/s
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ cos¦È=$\frac{{v}_{0}}{v}$=$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$£¬Ôò¦È=45¡ã
£¨3£©»³öÀë×ÓÔڴų¡ÖеĹ켣°ë¾¶£¬Èçͼ£¬Ôò¹ì¼£°ë¾¶Îª r=$\frac{mv}{qB}$=$\frac{2¡Á1{0}^{-26}¡Á8\sqrt{2}¡Á1{0}^{6}}{3.2¡Á1{0}^{-19}¡Á1}$m=$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$m
Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶµÃ£º´Å³¡µÄ¿í¶È d=rsin45¡ã=$\frac{1}{2}$m=0.5m
´ð£º
£¨1£©ÔÚƫתµç³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÊÇ3¡Á10-7s£»
£¨2£©Ì¼Àë×ÓÔÚD°åÓÒ±ßÔµ·É³öƫתµç³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóСÊÇ8$\sqrt{2}$¡Á106m/s£¬·½ÏòÓëˮƽ·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ45¡ã£»
£¨3£©´Å³¡µÄ¿í¶ÈÊÇ0.5m£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊÇ´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ×éºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÎöÁ£×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬ÓÃÁ¦Ñ§µÄ·½·¨´¦Àí£®
A£® | Gtan¦È | B£® | Gsin¦È | C£® | $\frac{G}{sin¦È}$ | D£® | Gcos¦È |
A£® | R2·¢Éú¶Ï·ǰUab=2V | |
B£® | ³¾°£Ò»¶¨´ø¸ºµç | |
C£® | R2·¢Éú¶Ï·ºóÔÀ´¾²Ö¹µÄ´øµç΢Á£ÏòϼÓËٵļÓËÙ¶ÈΪ3g | |
D£® | ´Óµç×èR2¶Ï·µ½µç·Îȶ¨µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Á÷¾µçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ¿Îª8¡Á10-5C |