ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÈçͼËùʾ£¬°ë¾¶R=0.45m µÄ¹â»¬
1
4
Ô²»¡¹ìµÀ¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ£¬BΪ¹ìµÀµÄ×îµÍµã£¬BµãÓÒ²àµÄ¹â»¬µÄˮƽÃæÉϽô°¤BµãÓÐÒ»¾²Ö¹µÄСƽ°å³µ£¬Æ½°å³µÖÊÁ¿M=2kg£¬³¤¶ÈΪ 0.5m£¬Ð¡³µµÄÉϱíÃæÓëBµãµÈ¸ß£¬¾àµØÃæ¸ß¶ÈΪ0.2m£®ÖÊÁ¿ m=1kg µÄÎï¿é£¨¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩´ÓÔ²»¡×î¸ßµãAÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£®g È¡10m/s2£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©Îï¿é»¬µ½¹ìµÀÉϵÄBµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦£»
£¨2£©Èô½«Æ½°å³µËø¶¨²¢ÇÒÔÚÉϱíÃæÆÌÉÏÒ»ÖÖÌØÊâ²ÄÁÏ£¬Æ䶯Ħ²ÁÒòÊý´Ó×óÏòÓÒËæ¾àÀë¾ùÔȱ仯ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÇóÎï¿é»¬Àëƽ°å³µÊ±µÄËٶȣ»
£¨3£©Èô³·È¥Æ½°å³µµÄËø¶¨ÓëÉϱíÃæÆ̵IJÄÁÏ£¬´ËʱÎï¿éÓëľ°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ
8
15
£¬Îï¿éÈÔ´ÓÔ²»¡×î¸ßµãAÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬Çëͨ¹ý·ÖÎöÅжÏÎï¿éÄÜ·ñ»¬Àëƽ°å³µ£®Èô²»ÄÜ£¬ÇëËã³öÎï¿éÍ£ÔÚ¾àƽ°å³µ×ó¶Ë¶àÔ¶´¦£»ÈôÄÜ£¬ÇëËã³öÎï¿éÂäµØʱ¾àƽ°å³µÓҶ˵Äˮƽ¾àÀ룮
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öÎïÌåµ½´ïBµãµÄËٶȣ¬½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öÎï¿é¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄƽ¾ùÖµÇó³öĦ²ÁÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬Í¨¹ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÎï¿é»¬Àëƽ°å³µÊ±µÄËٶȣ®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ·Ö±ðÇó³öÎï¿éºÍС³µµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ÅжÏÎï¿éÊÇ·ñ»¬Àëƽ°å³µ£¬½áºÏÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ÒÔ¼°Æ½Å×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÇó³öÎï¿éÂäµØʱ¾àƽ°å³µÓҶ˵Äˮƽ¾àÀ룮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÎïÌå´ÓÔ²»¡¹ìµÀ¶¥¶Ë»¬µ½BµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬Ôò
mgR=
1
2
mvB2
£¬½âµÃvB=3m/s£®
ÔÚBµãÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬N-mg=m
vB2
R

½âµÃN=mg+m
vB2
R
=30N
¼´Îï¿é»¬µ½¹ìµÀÉÏBµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦N¡ä=N=30N£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÏ£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏ»¬ÐÐʱµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦Wf=-
¦Ì1mg+¦Ì2mg
2
l=-2J

´ÓÎïÌ忪ʼ»¬µ½»¬Àëƽ°å³µ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£¬mgR+Wf=
1
2
mv2

½âµÃv=
5
m/s

£¨3£©µ±Æ½°å³µ²»¹Ì¶¨Ê±£¬¶ÔÎï¿éa1=¦Ìg=
16
3
m/s2
£®
¶Ôƽ°å³µa2=
¦Ìmg
M
=
8
3
m/s2

ÉèÎï¿éÓëƽ°å³µ¾­¹ýʱ¼ät´ïµ½¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ¨Îï¿éÔÚƽ°å³µ×î×ó¶ËµÄËÙ¶ÈvC=vB£©£¬ÓÐ
vc-a1t=a2t£¬½âµÃt=
3
8
s

´Ëʱ¡÷s=vct-
1
2
a1t2-
1
2
a2t2
=
9
8
m£¾0.5m
£¬ËùÒÔÎï¿éÄÜ»¬Àëƽ°å³µ£®
Éè¾­¹ýʱ¼ät1Îï¿é»¬Àëƽ°å³µ£¬Ôòvct1-
1
2
a1t12-
1
2
a2t12=0.5m

½âµÃt1=
1
4
s
£¨ÁíÒ»½ât2=
1
2
s£¾
3
8
s
ÉáÈ¥£©
Îï¿é»¬Àëƽ°å³µÊ±µÄËÙ¶ÈvÎï=vc-a1t1=
5
3
m/s
£®
´Ëʱƽ°å³µµÄËÙ¶Èv³µ=a2t1=
2
3
m/s
£®
Îï¿é»¬Àëƽ°å³µ×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄʱ¼ät3=
2h
g
=0.2s

Îï¿éÂäµØʱ¾àƽ°å³µÓҶ˵Äˮƽ¾àÀëx=£¨vÎï-v³µ£©t3=0.2m£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿é»¬µ½¹ìµÀÉϵÄBµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦Îª30N£®
£¨2£©Îï¿é»¬Àëƽ°å³µÊ±µÄËÙ¶È
5
m/s
£®
£¨3£©ÄÜ»¬Àëƽ°å³µ£¬Îï¿éÂäµØʱ¾àƽ°å³µÓҶ˵Äˮƽ¾àÀëΪ0.2m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÁ˶¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¢»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬¹Ø¼üÀíÇåÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĹæÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø