ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

1£®ÏÖ´ú¿¼¹ÅÖпÉÀûÓÃ${\;}_{6}^{14}$CµÄË¥±ä¹æÂɲⶨ¹ÅÉúÎïµÄÄê´ú£¬${\;}_{6}^{14}$CË¥±äʱ·Å³ö${\;}_{-1}^{0}e$£¨ÌîÁ£×Ó·ûºÅ£©£¬²¢Éú³ÉкË${\;}_{7}^{14}$N£®ÈçͼËùʾΪ·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËØ${\;}_{6}^{14}$CµÄË¥±ä¹æÂɵÄʾÒâͼ£¨×Ý×ø±ê$\frac{n}{{n}_{0}}$±íʾµÄÊÇÈÎÒâʱ¿Ì·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصÄÔ­×ÓÊýÓët=0ʱµÄÔ­×ÓÊýÖ®±È£©£¬Ôò¸Ã·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصİëË¥ÆÚÊÇ5700Ä꣮Èô´Óij´Î¿¼¹Åʱ·¢¾ò³öÀ´µÄľ²ÄÖУ¬¼ì²âµ½Ëùº¬${\;}_{6}^{14}$CµÄ±ÈÀýÊÇÕýÔÚÉú³¤µÄÖ²ÎïÖеÄ80%£¬Ôò¸Ã¹ÅÎï¾à½ñÔ¼1900Ä꣮

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊýÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊýÊغãд³öºË·´Ó¦·½³Ì£®¸ù¾Ý¹ÅÉúÎïÒź¡ÖÐ${\;}_{6}^{14}$CµÄº¬Á¿Ö»ÓлîÌåÖеÄÒ»°ëʱµÄʱ¼ä¿ÉÖªÆä°ëË¥ÆÚ£¬µ±º¬Á¿ÊÇ80£®%£¬½áºÏÌâÄ¿µÄͼÏ󣬼´¿É´Ó¶øÇó³ö´ËÒź¡µÄÄê´ú¾à½ñµÄʱ¼ä£®

½â´ð ½â£º¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊýÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊýÊغãÖª£¬ºË·´Ó¦·½³ÌΪ£º${\;}_{6}^{14}$C¡ú147N+${\;}_{-1}^{0}e$£®
»îÌåÖÐ${\;}_{6}^{14}$Cº¬Á¿²»±ä£¬ÉúÎïËÀÍöºó£¬${\;}_{6}^{14}$C¿ªÊ¼Ë¥±ä£¬Éè»îÌåÖÐ${\;}_{6}^{14}$CµÄº¬Á¿Îªm0£¬Òź¡ÖÐΪm£¬ÔòÓÉ°ëË¥ÆڵĶ¨ÒåµÃm=m0•$£¨\frac{1}{2}£©^{\frac{t}{T}}$£¬Ôò$\frac{n}{{n}_{0}}$=$£¨\frac{1}{2}£©^{\frac{t}{T}}$£¬
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±t=Tʱ£¬¼´0.50=$£¨\frac{1}{2}£©^{\frac{t}{T}}$£¬t=5700Ä꣮
ͬʱ£¬µ±$\frac{n}{{n}_{0}}$=0.8ʱ£¬t=1900Ä꣮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º${\;}_{-1}^{0}e$£¬5700£¬1900

µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀÔں˷´Ó¦ÖеçºÉÊýÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊýÊغ㣬ÒÔ¼°ÖªµÀ°ëË¥ÆڵĶ¨Ò壬²¢ÄÜÁé»îÔËÓã®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
13£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÀûÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£®¹Ì¶¨²¢µ÷Õûб²Û£¬Ê¹ËüµÄÄ©¶ËOµãµÄÇÐÏßˮƽ£¬ÔÚˮƽµØÃæÉÏÒÀ´ÎÆ̷źÃľ°å¡¢°×Ö½¡¢¸´Ð´Ö½£®½«Ð¡Çò´Ó²»Í¬µÄ±ê¼ÇµãÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬¼Ç¼СÇòµ½´ïб²Ûµ×¶ËʱÏÂÂäµÄ¸ß¶ÈH£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÂäµãλÖòâÁ¿³öСÇòƽÅ×µÄˮƽλÒÆx£¬¸Ä±äСÇòÔÚб²ÛÉϵÄÊÍ·ÅλÖ㬽øÐжà´Î²âÁ¿£¬¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
¸ß¶ÈHh2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9h
ˮƽλÒÆx5.59.111.714.215.917.619.020.621.7
£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬Ð±²ÛÓëˮƽ²Û¾ùÓÉÌØÊâ²ÄÁÏÖƳɣ¬¿ÉÊÓΪ¹â»¬Ã棬б²Ûµ×¶ËÀëµØµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪy£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Ð¡Çò´Óб²ÛÉÏ»¬ÏÂÖÁб²ÛÄ©¶ËµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ºÏÍâÁ¦µÄ×ܹ¦W=mgH£»¶¯ÄܸñäÁ¿¡÷Ek=$\frac{mg{x}^{2}}{4y}$£®

£¨2£©ÒÔHΪºá×ø±ê£¬ÒÔx2Ϊ×Ý×ø±ê£¬ÔÚ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏÃèµã×÷ͼ£¬Èçͼ£¨ÒÒ£©Ëùʾ£»ÈôΪһÌõÇãбµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬Ôò¿ÉÒԵóö½áÂÛ£ºÔÚʵÑéÎó²îÔÊÐí·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬Ð¡ÇòÔ˶¯µ½Ð±²Ûµ×¶ËµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ºÏÁ¦¶ÔСÇòËù×öµÄ¹¦µÈÓÚСÇò¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿£®
£¨3£©ÊܸÃʵÑé·½°¸µÄÆô·¢£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§¸ÄÓÃͼ±ûµÄ×°ÖÃʵÑ飮Ëû½«Ä¾°åÊúÖ±·ÅÖÃÔÚб²ÛÄ©¶ËµÄÇ°·½Ä³Ò»Î»Öù̶¨£¬ÈÔ½«Ð¡Çò´Ó²»Í¬µÄ±ê¼ÇµãÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬¼Ç¼СÇòµ½´ïб²Ûµ×¶ËʱÏÂÂäµÄ¸ß¶ÈH£¬²¢²âÁ¿Ð¡Çò»÷ÖÐľ°åʱƽÅ×ÏÂÂäµÄ¸ß¶Èd£¬ËûÒÔdΪ×Ý×ø±ê£¬ÒÔ$\frac{1}{H}$Ϊºá×ø±ê£¬Ãèµã×÷ͼ£¬ÈôÈÔΪһÌõÇãбµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬Ò²´ïµ½ÁËͬÑùµÄÄ¿µÄ£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø