ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Î»ÓÚA°å¸½½üµÄ·ÅÉäÔ´Á¬Ðø·Å³öÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿Îª+qµÄÁ£×Ó£¬´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼¾¼«°åA¡¢B¼ä¼ÓËÙºó£¬ÑØÖÐÐÄÏß·½Ïò½øÈëƽÐм«°åC¡¢D¼äµÄƫתµç³¡£¬·É³öƫתµç³¡ºó´òÔÚÓÒ²àÏà¾àLµÄµ²°åÉÏ£®ÒÑÖªA¡¢B¼äµçѹΪU0£»¼«°åC¡¢D¼äµçѹΪU£¬³¤ÎªL£¬¼ä¾àΪd£»²»¼ÆÁ£×ÓµÄÖØÁ¦¼°Ï໥¼äµÄ×÷Óã®
£¨1£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡µÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©Á£×ӷɳöƫתµç³¡Ê±ÔÚ´¹Ö±C¡¢D°åÃæƫתµÄλÒÆ´óС£»
£¨3£©Á£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨1£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡µÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©Á£×ӷɳöƫתµç³¡Ê±ÔÚ´¹Ö±C¡¢D°åÃæƫתµÄλÒÆ´óС£»
£¨3£©Á£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀ룮
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÁ£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡µÄËÙ¶ÈvµÄ´óС£®
£¨2£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡ºó×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½«ÆäÔ˶¯·Ö½âΪˮƽ·½ÏòµÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§Î»ÒÆʱ¼ä¹«Ê½½áºÏÇó½âÁ£×ÓµÄƫתλÒÆ´óС£®
£¨3£©Á£×Ó³öµç³¡ºó·´ÏòËٶȵķ´ÏòÑÓ³¤Ïß¾¹ýƫתµç³¡ÖÐÖáÏßµÄÖе㣬Çó³öÁ£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±ËÙ¶ÈÓëˮƽ·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇµÄÕýÇУ¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³öÁ£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡ºó×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½«ÆäÔ˶¯·Ö½âΪˮƽ·½ÏòµÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§Î»ÒÆʱ¼ä¹«Ê½½áºÏÇó½âÁ£×ÓµÄƫתλÒÆ´óС£®
£¨3£©Á£×Ó³öµç³¡ºó·´ÏòËٶȵķ´ÏòÑÓ³¤Ïß¾¹ýƫתµç³¡ÖÐÖáÏßµÄÖе㣬Çó³öÁ£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±ËÙ¶ÈÓëˮƽ·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇµÄÕýÇУ¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³öÁ£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀ룮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó¾¼ÓËٵ糡¼ÓËÙʱ£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºqU0=
mv02
½âµÃ£ºv0=
£®
£¨2£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡ºó×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½«ÆäÔ˶¯·Ö½âΪˮƽ·½ÏòµÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
ÔòÁ£×Óͨ¹ýƫתµç³¡µÄʱ¼äΪ t=
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ a=
Á£×ӷɳöƫתµç³¡Ê±ÔÚ´¹Ö±C¡¢D°åÃæƫתµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ£º
y=
at2
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏËÄʽµÃ£ºy=
£¨3£©ÉèÁ£×ÓÀ뿪ƫתµç³¡Ê±µÄƫת½ÇΪ¦È£®
Á£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±£¬ÊúÖ±·ÖËٶȴóСΪ vy=at
ÔòµÃ£ºtan¦È=
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºtan¦È=
ÔòÓɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£ºÁ£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀëΪ Y=y+Ltan¦È=
+
=
£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡µÄËٶȴóСΪ
£»
£¨2£©Á£×ӷɳöƫתµç³¡Ê±ÔÚ´¹Ö±C¡¢D°åÃæƫתµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ
£»
£¨3£©Á£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀëΪ
£®
1 |
2 |
½âµÃ£ºv0=
|
£¨2£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡ºó×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½«ÆäÔ˶¯·Ö½âΪˮƽ·½ÏòµÄÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
ÔòÁ£×Óͨ¹ýƫתµç³¡µÄʱ¼äΪ t=
L |
v0 |
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ a=
qU |
md |
Á£×ӷɳöƫתµç³¡Ê±ÔÚ´¹Ö±C¡¢D°åÃæƫתµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ£º
y=
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏËÄʽµÃ£ºy=
UL2 |
4dU0 |
£¨3£©ÉèÁ£×ÓÀ뿪ƫתµç³¡Ê±µÄƫת½ÇΪ¦È£®
Á£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±£¬ÊúÖ±·ÖËٶȴóСΪ vy=at
ÔòµÃ£ºtan¦È=
vy |
v0 |
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºtan¦È=
UL |
2U0d |
ÔòÓɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£ºÁ£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀëΪ Y=y+Ltan¦È=
UL2 |
4dU0 |
UL2 |
2U0d |
3UL2 |
4dU0 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó½øÈëƫתµç³¡µÄËٶȴóСΪ
|
£¨2£©Á£×ӷɳöƫתµç³¡Ê±ÔÚ´¹Ö±C¡¢D°åÃæƫתµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ
UL2 |
4dU0 |
£¨3£©Á£×Ó´òÔÚµ²°åÉϵÄλÖþà0µãµÄ¾àÀëΪ
3UL2 |
4dU0 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇ´øµçÁ£×ÓÏȼÓËÙºóƫתÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÒªÕÆÎÕ£ºµç³¡ÖмÓËÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½â»ñµÃµÄËٶȡ¢Æ«×ªµç³¡ÖÐÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄÑо¿·½·¨ÊÇÔ˶¯µÄ·Ö½âºÍºÏ³É£®µÚ3СÌâÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÈý½ÇÐÎÏàËÆ·¨Çó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿