ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚxoyƽÃæÄڵĵÚÒ»ÏóÏÞÓÐÒ»ÒÔPQΪ±ß½ç¡¢ÑØyÖḺÏòµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡E£¬ÔÚµÚËÄÏóÏÞÓд¹Ö±ÓÚxoyƽÃæµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B£®Ä³Ê±ÓÐÖÊÁ¿ºÍµçºÉÁ¿¾ùΪm¡¢qµÄÕýÁ£×Óa¡¢bͬʱ´ÓPµãÒÔ´¹Ö±ÓÚyÖáµÄËٶȽøÈëµç³¡£¬ËٶȴóС·Ö±ðΪv0¡¢2v0£¬bÁ£×Ó´ÓQµã½øÈë´Å³¡£® P¡¢QµÄ×ø±ê·Ö±ðÊÇ£¨0£¬l£©¡¢£¨2l£¬0£©£®²»¼ÆÖØÁ¦£¬²»¿¼ÂÇÁ£×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓúͿÉÄÜ·¢ÉúµÄÅöײ£®
£¨1£©Çóµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óС
£¨2£©µ÷½Ú´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBʹÁ£×ÓbÊ×´ÎÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä¸úÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÉèÕâһʱ¼äΪTO£¬ÇóTO¼°¶ÔÓ¦µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB
£¨3£©ÔÚ±£³ÖÉÏÊö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Çóµ±a¡¢bÖеÄÒ»¸öÁ£×ÓµÚ¶þ´Îµ½´ïxÖáʱÁíÒ»Á£×ÓµÄy×ø±ê£¬×îÖÕ±í´ïʽµÄϵÊý±£ÁôһλСÊý¼´¿É£¨°ë½Ç¹«Ê½cos
=
£©
£¨1£©Çóµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óС
£¨2£©µ÷½Ú´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBʹÁ£×ÓbÊ×´ÎÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä¸úÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÉèÕâһʱ¼äΪTO£¬ÇóTO¼°¶ÔÓ¦µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB
£¨3£©ÔÚ±£³ÖÉÏÊö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Çóµ±a¡¢bÖеÄÒ»¸öÁ£×ÓµÚ¶þ´Îµ½´ïxÖáʱÁíÒ»Á£×ÓµÄy×ø±ê£¬×îÖÕ±í´ïʽµÄϵÊý±£ÁôһλСÊý¼´¿É£¨°ë½Ç¹«Ê½cos
a |
2 |
|
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝbÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÓÉÒÑÖªPQµã×ø±ê£¬¼´ÖªË®Æ½ÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄλÒÆ£¬¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂɼ´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨2£©Ê×´ÎÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä¸úÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÀûÓÃÔڵ糡ÖеÄÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯¼´¿ÉÇó½â£¬½øÈë´Å³¡×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬»³ö¹ì¼££¬ÕÒ³öÔ²ÐĽǣ¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦¼´¿ÉÇó³öB£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛËÙ¶Èƫת½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµÊÇλÒÆƫת½ÇÕýÇÐÖµµÄ2±¶£¬¼´tan¦È=2tan¦Á¼´¿ÉÇó³öaÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£¬³öµç³¡ºóδ½øÈë´Å³¡×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ò²¿ÉÇó³öÆäʱ¼ä£¬±È½ÏÁ½Ê±¼ä¿ÉÖª£¬bÁ£×Ó±ÈaÁ£×ÓÔç½øÈë´Å³¡£¬´Ó¶ø±ãÖªËÏȵڶþ´Î´ïµ½xÖᣬÀûÓü¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¼´¿ÉÇó³ö×ø±ê£®
£¨2£©Ê×´ÎÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä¸úÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÀûÓÃÔڵ糡ÖеÄÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯¼´¿ÉÇó½â£¬½øÈë´Å³¡×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬»³ö¹ì¼££¬ÕÒ³öÔ²ÐĽǣ¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦¼´¿ÉÇó³öB£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛËÙ¶Èƫת½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµÊÇλÒÆƫת½ÇÕýÇÐÖµµÄ2±¶£¬¼´tan¦È=2tan¦Á¼´¿ÉÇó³öaÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£¬³öµç³¡ºóδ½øÈë´Å³¡×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ò²¿ÉÇó³öÆäʱ¼ä£¬±È½ÏÁ½Ê±¼ä¿ÉÖª£¬bÁ£×Ó±ÈaÁ£×ÓÔç½øÈë´Å³¡£¬´Ó¶ø±ãÖªËÏȵڶþ´Î´ïµ½xÖᣬÀûÓü¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¼´¿ÉÇó³ö×ø±ê£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒÔbΪ¶ÔÏó¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉµÃ£º
ˮƽ·½Ïò£ºx=2v0t ¢Ù
ÊúÖ±·½Ïò£ºy=
t2 ¢Ú
ÓÉ x=2l y=l£¬¢Ù¢ÚÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºE=
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ T0=t ¢Û
¢Ù¢ÛÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºT0=
¢Û
Á£×Ób½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ÓëxÖá¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È£¬PQÓëxÖáµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦Á£¬Ôòtan¦È=2tan¦Á=
=1
¼´¦È=450£¬Ô˶¯¹ì¼£Îª
Ô²ÖÜ£¬ÉèÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÖÜÆÚΪT£¬ÔòT=4T0 ¢Ü
ÓÉÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÃ£ºBqv=m
T=
µÃT=
¢Ý
¢Û¢Ü¢ÝÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºB=
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©bÁ£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëxÖá¼Ð½Ç¦ÈΪ450
ÓÉtan45¡ã=
=
¿ÉµÃ
aÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£ºta1=
=
=
aÁ£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ô˶¯µ½xÖáµÄʱ¼ä£ºta2=
aÁ£×Ó´ÓPµãÔ˶¯µ½xÖáµÄʱ¼ä£ºta=ta1+ta2=
=
T0
¹Ê£ºaÁ£×Ó±ÈbÁ£×ÓÍí½øÈë´Å³¡µÄʱ¼ä£º¡÷t=
T0
bÁ£×ÓÀ뿪´Å³¡µ½´ïxÖáʱ£¬aÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯ÁË
T0£¬¼´µ½´ïͼÖеÄRµã
a½øÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙ¶Èva=
v0£¨1·Ö£©
ÓÉqvB=m
µÃ£º£¨1·Ö£©
ra=
=
RµÄy×ø±êΪ£ºy=ra£¨cos45¡ã-cos22.50£©=-0.2l£¨1·Ö£©
´ð£º£¨1£©µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óСΪE=
£¨2£©µ÷½Ú´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBʹÁ£×ÓbÊ×´ÎÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä¸úÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬TOΪT0=
¶ÔÓ¦µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB=
£¨3£©ÔÚ±£³ÖÉÏÊö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬µ±a¡¢bÖеÄÒ»¸öÁ£×ÓµÚ¶þ´Îµ½´ïxÖáʱÁíÒ»Á£×ÓµÄy×ø±êΪ-0.2l£®
ˮƽ·½Ïò£ºx=2v0t ¢Ù
ÊúÖ±·½Ïò£ºy=
qE |
2m |
ÓÉ x=2l y=l£¬¢Ù¢ÚÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºE=
2mv02 |
ql |
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ T0=t ¢Û
¢Ù¢ÛÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºT0=
l |
v0 |
Á£×Ób½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ÓëxÖá¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È£¬PQÓëxÖáµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦Á£¬Ôòtan¦È=2tan¦Á=
2¡Ál |
2l |
¼´¦È=450£¬Ô˶¯¹ì¼£Îª
1 |
4 |
ÓÉÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÃ£ºBqv=m
v2 |
r |
T=
2¦ÐR |
v |
2¦Ðm |
Bq |
¢Û¢Ü¢ÝÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºB=
4lq |
2¦Ðmv0 |
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©bÁ£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëxÖá¼Ð½Ç¦ÈΪ450
ÓÉtan45¡ã=
vy |
vx |
gt |
v0 |
aÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£ºta1=
v0 |
g |
1t |
2 |
l |
2v0 |
aÁ£×ÓÀ뿪µç³¡Ô˶¯µ½xÖáµÄʱ¼ä£ºta2=
3l |
4v0 |
aÁ£×Ó´ÓPµãÔ˶¯µ½xÖáµÄʱ¼ä£ºta=ta1+ta2=
5l |
4v0 |
5 |
4 |
¹Ê£ºaÁ£×Ó±ÈbÁ£×ÓÍí½øÈë´Å³¡µÄʱ¼ä£º¡÷t=
1 |
4 |
bÁ£×ÓÀ뿪´Å³¡µ½´ïxÖáʱ£¬aÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯ÁË
3 |
4 |
a½øÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙ¶Èva=
2 |
ÓÉqvB=m
v2 |
r |
ra=
mva |
qB |
2
| ||
¦Ð |
RµÄy×ø±êΪ£ºy=ra£¨cos45¡ã-cos22.50£©=-0.2l£¨1·Ö£©
´ð£º£¨1£©µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óСΪE=
2mv02 |
ql |
£¨2£©µ÷½Ú´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBʹÁ£×ÓbÊ×´ÎÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä¸úÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬TOΪT0=
l |
v0 |
4lq |
2¦Ðmv0 |
£¨3£©ÔÚ±£³ÖÉÏÊö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬µ±a¡¢bÖеÄÒ»¸öÁ£×ÓµÚ¶þ´Îµ½´ïxÖáʱÁíÒ»Á£×ÓµÄy×ø±êΪ-0.2l£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇ´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ×éºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÎÊÌ⣬Á£×Ó´¹Ö±ÉäÈëµç³¡£¬Ôڵ糡ÖÐƫת×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ôڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄÜ»³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼££¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó½â£¬ÖªµÀ°ë¾¶¹«Ê½¼°ÖÜÆÚ¹«Ê½£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿