ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çã½ÇΪ¦ÈµÄбÃæABÊÇ´Ö²Ú¾øÔµµÄ£¬CΪABÉϵĵãÇÒAC³¤Îªl£¬ÔÚ ACÖ®¼ä¼ÓÒ»·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ð±ÃæÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬ÓëбÃæ´¹Ö±µÄÐéÏßCDΪµç³¡µÄ±ß½ç£®ÏÖÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªqµÄ´øÕýµçµÄСÎï¿é£¨¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩£¬´ÓBµã¿ªÊ¼ÒÔËÙ¶Èv0ÑØбÃæÏòÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬¾¹ýCµãºóÑØбÃæ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¨Ð¡Îï¿éÈÔ¶ÔбÃæÓÐѹÁ¦£©£¬µ½´ïAµãʱµÄËٶȴóСΪ2v0£®ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®£¨1£©ÇóÔÈÇ¿µç³¡³¡Ç¿EµÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©±£³ÖÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬Ê¹ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÔÚÔÇøÓòÄÚ£¨AC¼ä£©·´Ïò£¬ÊÔÌÖÂÛСÎï¿éÊÇ·ñ»¹Äܵ½´ïAµã£¬ÈôÄÜÔòÇóµ½´ïAµãʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜEK£»Èô²»ÄÜÔòÇóAµãÀëֹͣλÖõľàÀës£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÏȶÔÔÈËÙ¹ý³Ì¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÁÐʽÇó½â¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòËØ£»ÔÙ¶Ô¼ÓËÙ¹ý³Ì¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½âµç³¡Ç¿¶È£»
£¨2£©ÏȼÙÉè¿ÉÒÔµ½´ïAµã£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½âAµãµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£»Åжϳö²»Äܵ½Aµãºó£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½âλÒÆ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚBCÉÏÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ö§³ÖÁ¦N=mgcos¦È
»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌN
ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃmgsin¦È=¦Ìmgcos¦È
½âµÃ¦Ì=tan¦È
СÎï¿éÔÚCA¶Î×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ôò
N1=mgcos¦È-qE
f1=¦ÌN1
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
$mglsin¦È-{f_1}l=\frac{1}{2}m[{{{£¨{2{v_0}}£©}^2}-v_0^2}]$
½âµÃ£º$E=\frac{3mv_0^2}{2qltan¦È}$
£¨2£©ÉèСÎï¿é¿ÉÒÔµ½´ïAµã£¬Ôò£ºmglsin¦È-¦Ì£¨mgcos¦È+qE£©l=EK-EK0
µÃ${E}_{k}=-m{v}_{0}^{2}£¼0$¡¡¹ÊСÎï¿é²»Äܵ½´ïAµã
ÉèСÎï¿é´ÓC´¦½øÈëµç³¡»¬ÐоàÀëxºóÍ£Ö¹£¬Ôò£º
mgxsin¦È-¦Ì£¨mgcos¦È+qE£©x=0-Ek0
s=l-x
½âµÃ£º
$s=\frac{2}{3}l$
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡³¡Ç¿EµÄ´óСΪ$\frac{3m{v}_{0}^{2}}{2qltan¦È}$£»
£¨2£©±£³ÖÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬Ê¹ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÔÚÔÇøÓòÄÚ£¨AC¼ä£©·´Ïò£¬Ð¡Îï¿é²»»¹Äܵ½´ïAµã£¬AµãÀëֹͣλÖõľàÀësΪ$\frac{2}{3}l$£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊÇ·Ö¶þ¶Î¹ý³Ì£¬½áºÏƽºâÌõ¼þºÍ¶¯Äܶ¨Àí·Ö±ðÁÐʽÇó½â£¬²»ÄÑ£®
A£® | ÈôhÔö´ó£¬s½«¼õС | B£® | ÈôhÔö´ó£¬s½«Ôö´ó | C£® | Èôh¼õС£¬s½«¼õС | D£® | Èôh¼õС£¬s½«Ôö´ó |
A£® | QÇòÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊغã | |
B£® | P´Ó×î¸ßµãÔ˶¯µ½×îµÍµã¹ý³ÌÖи˶ÔÆä×ö¹¦Îª2mgL | |
C£® | ˮƽλÖÃʱ¸Ë¶ÔPµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦´óСΪ$\sqrt{5}$mg | |
D£® | Qµ½´ï×î¸ßµãʱ¸Ë¶ÔÆä×÷ÓÃÁ¦´óСΪ$\frac{2}{3}$mg |
A£® | Á½ÎïÌå»úеÄܵı仯Á¿ÏàµÈ | |
B£® | aµÄ¶¯ÄÜСÓÚbµÄ¶¯ÄÜ | |
C£® | aµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÁ½ÎïÌå×ܶ¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ | |
D£® | ÉþµÄÀÁ¦¶ÔaËù×öµÄ¹¦Óë¶ÔbËù×öµÄ¹¦µÄ´úÊýºÍΪÁã |
A£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚ°ÙÃ×È«¹ý³ÌµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÊÇ9.0 m/s | |
B£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚÇ°7 sµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶È8 m/s | |
C£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚ7 sÄ©µÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈԼΪ9.2 m/s | |
D£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚÈ«³ÌµÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈΪ9.26 m/s |