ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾװÖÃÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬Ëû½«Á½Îï¿éAºÍBÓÃÇáÖÊϸÉþÁ¬½Ó²¢¿ç¹ýÇáÖʶ¨»¬ÂÖ£¬B϶ËÁ¬½ÓÖ½´ø£¬Ö½´ø´©¹ý¹Ì¶¨µÄ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£®ÓÃÌìƽ²â³öA¡¢BÁ½Îï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿mA£½300 g£¬mB£½100 g£¬A´Ó¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂ䣬BÍÏ×ŵÄÖ½´ø´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬¶ÔÖ½´øÉϵĵ㼣½øÐвâÁ¿£¬¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®Í¼ÒÒ¸ø³öµÄÊÇʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£º0ÊÇ´òϵĵÚÒ»¸öµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµã(ͼÖÐδ±ê³ö)£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£®ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼ÆʱÖÜÆÚΪT£½0.02 s£¬Ôò£º
(1)ÔÚ´òµã0¡«5¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¦¤Ek£½________J£¬ÏµÍ³ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¦¤Ep£½________J£¬Óɴ˵óöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ______________________________£»(ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÈ¡9.8m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö)
(2)ÓÃv±íʾÎï¿éAµÄËٶȣ¬h±íʾÎï¿éAÏÂÂäµÄ¸ß¶È£®Èôijͬѧ×÷³öµÄͼÏñÈçͼ±ûËùʾ£¬Ôò¿ÉÇó³öµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg£½________m/s2(½á¹û±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö)£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿1.15 1.18 ÔÚÎó²î·¶ÔÊ·¶Î§ÄÚA,B×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã 9.70
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬¼ÆÊýµã5µÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬Ôòϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£º£¬ÏµÍ³ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=£¨mA-mB£©gh=0.2¡Á9.8¡Á£¨38.4+21.6£©¡Á10-2J=1.18J¡£ÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬A¡¢B×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㡣
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɵ㺣¬½âµÃ£º£¬Í¼ÏßµÄбÂÊ£º£¬´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºg=9.70m/s2¡£