ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôڹ⻬ˮƽ³¤Ö±¹ìµÀÉÏÓÐA¡¢BÁ½¸ö¾øÔµÌ壬ËüÃÇÖ®¼äÓÐÒ»¸ù³¤ÎªlµÄÇáÖÊÈíÏßÏàÁ¬½Ó£¬ÆäÖÐAµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬BµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=4m£¬AΪ´øÓеçºÉÁ¿ÎªqµÄÕýµçºÉ£¬B²»´øµç£¬¿Õ¼ä´æÔÚ×Å·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬³¡Ç¿´óСΪE£®¿ªÊ¼Ê±ÓÃÍâÁ¦°ÑAÓëB¿¿ÔÚÒ»Æð²¢±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£¬Ä³Ê±¿Ì³·È¥ÍâÁ¦£¬A¿ªÊ¼ÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬Ö±µ½Ï¸Ïß±Á½ô£®µ±Ï¸Ïß±»±Á½ôʱ£¬Á½ÎïÌ彫Ó쫶Ìʱ¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Ó㬶øºóB¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬ÇÒϸÏßÔÙ´ÎËɳڣ®ÒÑÖªB¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄËٶȵÈÓÚÏ߸ձÁ½ôǰ˲¼äAµÄËٶȵÄ
£®ÉèÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬AµÄµçºÉÁ¿¶¼±£³Ö²»±ä£®Çó£¨1£©Ï¸ÏßµÚÒ»´Î±»±Á½ôµÄ˲¼ä£¬AµÄËٶȣ¿
£¨2£©Ï¸ÏßµÚ¶þ´Î±»±Á½ôµÄ˲¼äB¶ÔµØµÄλÒÆ£¨Ïà¶ÔÓÚ³õʼµã£©£®
1 | 3 |
£¨2£©Ï¸ÏßµÚ¶þ´Î±»±Á½ôµÄ˲¼äB¶ÔµØµÄλÒÆ£¨Ïà¶ÔÓÚ³õʼµã£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔÚϸÏßÀ½ôÇ°£¬A×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÒÔÇó³öA»ñµÃµÄËٶȣ»Ï¸ÏßÀ½ôµÄ˲¼ä£¬A¡¢B×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öAµÄËٶȣ®
£¨2£©ÅöºóA×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬B×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Èç¹ûAÓëBλÒÆÏàµÈʱ£¬BµÄËٶȴóÓÚAµÄËٶȣ¬ÔòA¡¢BÄÜÔٴη¢ÉúÅöײ£¬·ñÔò²»ÄÜ·¢ÉúÅöײ£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
£¨2£©ÅöºóA×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬B×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Èç¹ûAÓëBλÒÆÏàµÈʱ£¬BµÄËٶȴóÓÚAµÄËٶȣ¬ÔòA¡¢BÄÜÔٴη¢ÉúÅöײ£¬·ñÔò²»ÄÜ·¢ÉúÅöײ£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃqEl=
m
v0=
ÉèϸÏßµÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôºóµÄ˲¼äAµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬BµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬
ÒòϸÏß±Á½ô¹ý³ÌËùÓÃʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬µç³¡Á¦µÄ³åÁ¿qE¡÷t¼«Ð¡£¬¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐ
mvo=mv1+4mv2
v2=
v0
½âµÃ£ºv1=-
µÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôºóAµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
£¬¸ººÅ±íʾËٶȵķ½ÏòˮƽÏò×ó£®
£¨2£©AÓֻص½µÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôµÄλÖÃÀúʱ
t=
=
SB=
t=
=
l£¼l
¡à²»»áÏàÅö
Á½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬¡÷s=l-SB=
´ËºóÔÙÔ˶¯t¡ä±Á½ô£ºS¡äB=
t¡ä
S¡äA=
t¡ä+
t2
S¡äA-S¡äB=
l
½âµÃ£ºt¡ä=
£¬S¡äB=
l
¡àSB×Ü=SB+S¡äB=
l
´ð£º£¨1£©µÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôºóAµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
£¬¸ººÅ±íʾËٶȵķ½ÏòˮƽÏò×ó£¬
£¨2£©Ï¸ÏßµÚ¶þ´Î±»±Á½ôµÄ˲¼äB¶ÔµØµÄλÒÆÊÇ
l
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
v0=
|
ÉèϸÏßµÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôºóµÄ˲¼äAµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬BµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬
ÒòϸÏß±Á½ô¹ý³ÌËùÓÃʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬µç³¡Á¦µÄ³åÁ¿qE¡÷t¼«Ð¡£¬¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐ
mvo=mv1+4mv2
v2=
1 |
3 |
½âµÃ£ºv1=-
v0 |
3 |
µÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôºóAµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
v0 |
3 |
£¨2£©AÓֻص½µÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôµÄλÖÃÀúʱ
t=
2¡Á
| ||
|
2mv0 |
3Eq |
SB=
v0 |
3 |
2
| ||
9Eq |
4 |
9 |
¡à²»»áÏàÅö
Á½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬¡÷s=l-SB=
5l |
9 |
´ËºóÔÙÔ˶¯t¡ä±Á½ô£ºS¡äB=
V0 |
3 |
S¡äA=
V0 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
Eq |
m |
S¡äA-S¡äB=
4 |
9 |
½âµÃ£ºt¡ä=
|
4 |
9 |
¡àSB×Ü=SB+S¡äB=
8 |
9 |
´ð£º£¨1£©µÚÒ»´Î±Á½ôºóAµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
v0 |
3 |
£¨2£©Ï¸ÏßµÚ¶þ´Î±»±Á½ôµÄ˲¼äB¶ÔµØµÄλÒÆÊÇ
8 |
9 |
µãÆÀ£º·ÖÎöÇå³þÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÔ½Ô˶¯ÐÔÖÊ£¬Ó¦Óö¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¢¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿