ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kgµÄСÎï¿éÇáÇá·ÅÔÚˮƽÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄ´«ËÍ´øÉϵÄPµã£¬Ëæ´«ËÍ´øÔ˶¯µ½AµãºóˮƽÅ׳ö£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÇ¡ºÃÎÞÅöײµÄÑØÔ²»¡ÇÐÏß´ÓBµã½øÈëÊúÖ±¹â»¬Ô²¹Â¹ìµÀÏ»¬£®B¡¢CΪԲ»¡µÄÁ½¶Ëµã£¬ÆäÁ¬Ïßˮƽ£®ÒÑÖªÔ²»¡°ë¾¶R=1.0mÔ²»¡¶ÔÓ¦Ô²ÐĽǦÈ=106¡ã£¬¹ìµÀ×îµÍµãΪO£¬Aµã¾àˮƽÃæµÄ¸ß¶Èh=0.8m£®Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪CµãºóÇ¡ÄÜÎÞÅöײµÄÑع̶¨Ð±ÃæÏòÉÏÔ˶¯£¬0.8sºó¾¹ýDµã£¬Îï¿éÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ
¦Ì=1/3£¨g=10m/s2£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£©ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪AµãµÄˮƽ³õËÙ¶Èv1
£¨2£©Ð±ÃæÉÏCD¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
¦Ì=1/3£¨g=10m/s2£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£©ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪AµãµÄˮƽ³õËÙ¶Èv1
£¨2£©Ð±ÃæÉÏCD¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪´«ËÍ´øºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÀûÓÃƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬Çó³öÎï¿é¾¹ýBµãµÄËٶȣ¬¶ÔBµãµÄËٶȽøÐÐÕý½»·Ö½â£¬µÃµ½Ë®Æ½ËٶȺÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòËٶȵĹØϵ£¬¶øÊúÖ±·½ÏòËÙ¶ÈVy=
ÏÔÈ»Ò×Çó£¬ÔòˮƽËÙ¶Èv1¿É½â£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÔÚ¹ìµÀÉÏÉÏ»¬Ê±×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ï»¬Ê±×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§Çó³öÉÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËٶȡ¢ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£»ÔÙÇó³öÏ»¬¼ÓËٶȡ¢¾àÀ룬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂɹ«Ê½Çó³öλÒƲ¼´¿ÉÇóµÃCD¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
2gh |
£¨2£©Îï¿éÔÚ¹ìµÀÉÏÉÏ»¬Ê±×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ï»¬Ê±×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§Çó³öÉÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËٶȡ¢ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£»ÔÙÇó³öÏ»¬¼ÓËٶȡ¢¾àÀ룬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂɹ«Ê½Çó³öλÒƲ¼´¿ÉÇóµÃCD¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔСÎï¿é£¬ÓÉAµ½BÓУºv
=2gh
ÔÚBµã tan
=
ËùÒÔ v1=3m/s
£¨2£©Îï¿éÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬£ºmgsin53¡ã+¦Ìmgcos53¡ã=ma1
ËùÒÔ a1=10m/s2
Îï¿éÑØбÃæÏ»¬£ºmgsin53¡ã-¦Ìmgcos53¡ã=ma2
ËùÒÔ a2=6m/s2
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãÖª vC=vB=5m/s
СÎï¿éÓÉCÉÏÉýµ½×î¸ßµãÀúʱ t1=
=0.5s
СÎï¿éÓÉ×î¸ßµã»Øµ½DµãÀúʱ t2=0.8s-0.5s=0.3s
¹Ê SCD=
t1-
a2t
¼´ SCD=0.98m
´ð£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪AµãµÄˮƽ³õËÙ¶Èv1Ϊ3m/s£®
£¨2£©Ð±ÃæÉÏCD¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪ1.07m£®
2 y |
ÔÚBµã tan
¦È |
2 |
vy |
v1 |
ËùÒÔ v1=3m/s
£¨2£©Îï¿éÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬£ºmgsin53¡ã+¦Ìmgcos53¡ã=ma1
ËùÒÔ a1=10m/s2
Îï¿éÑØбÃæÏ»¬£ºmgsin53¡ã-¦Ìmgcos53¡ã=ma2
ËùÒÔ a2=6m/s2
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãÖª vC=vB=5m/s
СÎï¿éÓÉCÉÏÉýµ½×î¸ßµãÀúʱ t1=
vC |
a1 |
СÎï¿éÓÉ×î¸ßµã»Øµ½DµãÀúʱ t2=0.8s-0.5s=0.3s
¹Ê SCD=
vC |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 2 |
¼´ SCD=0.98m
´ð£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪AµãµÄˮƽ³õËÙ¶Èv1Ϊ3m/s£®
£¨2£©Ð±ÃæÉÏCD¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪ1.07m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥ÎïÌå¶à¹ý³ÌµÄÁ¦Ñ§×ÛºÏÌ⣬°Ñ¸´ÔӵĹý³Ì·Ö½â³É¼¸¸ö·Ö¹ý³ÌÊÇ»ù±¾Ë¼Â·£®¹Ø¼üÊÇ·ÖÎöÇå³þÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¢Æ½Å×Ô˶¯ÖªÊ¶¡¢Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿