题目内容
如图所示,质量为
物块放在水平地面上,在与水平方向成
角大小为
的拉力作用下,前进
的距离。已知,物块与地面之间的摩擦因数
,重力加速度取
,
,
。求:
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/201408241941197648019.jpg)
(1)该过程中拉力做的功;
(2)该过程中摩擦力做的功;
(3)该过程所有力做的总功。
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194113056578.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194113914474.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194114679565.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194115240492.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194116270459.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194117175610.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194118111640.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194118969646.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/201408241941197648019.jpg)
(1)该过程中拉力做的功;
(2)该过程中摩擦力做的功;
(3)该过程所有力做的总功。
(1)
(2)
(3)0
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194120045904.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194120560628.png)
试题分析:(1)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194120045904.png)
(2)对物体受力分析,得:
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194121980874.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194122806526.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194123399847.png)
由①②③得:
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194120560628.png)
(3)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194124444903.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194125365875.png)
总功为:
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140824/20140824194126238755.png)
说明:(1)(2)(3)中的结果一处或多处不写单位或单位错,只扣1分
点评:本题难度较小,公式W=Fs中s为物体在力的方向上发生的位移
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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