ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÌåÊÜÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±»î¶¯ÖУ¬Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã®Í¼ÖÐÉÏÏÂÁ½²ãˮƽ¹ìµÀ±íÃæ¹â»¬£¬Á½Ð¡³µÇ°¶ËϵÉÏϸÏߣ¬Ï¸Ïß¿ç¹ý»¬ÂÖ²¢¹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌ£¬Á½Ð¡³µÎ²²¿Ï¸ÏßÁ¬µ½¿ØÖÆ×°ÖÃÉÏ£¬ÊµÑéʱͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆ×°ÖÃʹÁ½Ð¡³µÍ¬Ê±¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬È»ºóͬʱֹͣ£®£¨1£©ÔÚ°²×°ÊµÑé×°ÖÃʱ£¬Ó¦µ÷Õû»¬Âֵĸ߶ȣ¬Ê¹Ï¸ÏßÓë¹ìµÀƽÐУ¨»òˮƽ£©£»ÔÚʵÑéʱ£¬Îª¼õСϵͳÎó²î£¬Ó¦Ê¹íÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Ô¶´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©£®
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑéͨ¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆÀ´±È½ÏС³µ¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£¬ÄÜÕâÑù±È½Ï£¬ÊÇÒòΪÁ½Ð¡³µ´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼×÷ÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÇÒÁ½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàµÈ£®
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÖлñµÃÊý¾ÝÈç±íËùʾ£º
С³µ¢ñ¡¢¢òµÄÖÊÁ¿m¾ùΪ200g
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | С³µ | ÀÁ¦F/N | λÒÆs/cm |
1 | ¢ñ | 0.1 | |
¢ò | 0.2 | 46.51 | |
2 | ¢ñ | 0.2 | 29.04 |
¢ò | 0.3 | 43.63 | |
3 | ¢ñ | 0.3 | 41.16 |
¢ò | 0.4 | 44.80 | |
4 | ¢ñ | 0.4 | 36.43 |
¢ò | 0.5 | 45.56 |
·ÖÎö ½â¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâÊ×ÏÈÒªÕÆÎÕ¸ÃʵÑéÔÀí£¬Á˽âʵÑéµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÍÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
¸ÃʵÑé²ÉÓõÄÊÇ¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨Ñо¿£¬ÆäÖмÓËٶȡ¢ÖÊÁ¿¡¢ºÏÁ¦ÈýÕߵIJâÁ¿ºÜÖØÒª£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚ°²×°ÊµÑé×°ÖÃʱ£¬Ó¦µ÷Õû»¬Âֵĸ߶ȣ¬Ê¹Ï¸ÏßÓë¹ìµÀƽÐУ¨»òˮƽ£©£¬Èç¹ûϸÏß²»±£³Öˮƽ£¬ÄÇôС³µµÄºÏÁ¦¾Í²»µÈÓÚÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦£¬Ð¡³µµÄºÏÁ¦¾Í²»ÄÜÕýÈ·²âÁ¿£®
ÉèС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬íÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
¶Ôm£ºmg-FÀ=ma
¶ÔM£ºFÀ=Ma
½âµÃ£ºFÀ=$\frac{mMg}{m+M}=\frac{mg}{1+\frac{m}{M}}$
µ±m£¼£¼Mʱ£¬¼´µ±íÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦ÒªÔ¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖØÁ¦£¬Éþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦£®
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑéͨ¹ý±È½ÏÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆÀ´±È½ÏС³µ¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£¬ÄÜÕâÑù±È½Ï£¬ÊÇÒòΪÁ½Ð¡³µ´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼×÷ÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÇÒÁ½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàµÈ£®
£¨3£©´Ó¿Ì¶È³ß¶Á³öAµãµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ0.49cm£¬BµãµÄ¶ÁÊýΪ23.85cm£¬ËùÒÔµãÔ˶¯µ½BµãµÄλÒÆΪ23.36cm£®
µ±Ð¡³µÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ê±£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÁ¦³ÉÕý±È£¬
¶øÁ½Ð¡³µ´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼×÷ÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÇÒÁ½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÁ½Ð¡³µµÄλÒÆÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖ®±È£¬
ËùÒÔÀÁ¦Ö®±ÈÓ¦¸Ã½üËƵÈÓÚλÒÆÖ®±È£¬´ÓʵÑéÊý¾ÝÖз¢ÏÖµÚ3´ÎʵÑéÊý¾Ý´æÔÚÃ÷ÏÔ´íÎó£¬Ó¦ÉáÆú£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Ï¸ÏßÓë¹ìµÀƽÐУ¨»òˮƽ£©£¬Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚ£»
£¨2£©Á½Ð¡³µ´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼×÷ÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÇÒÁ½Ð¡³µµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàµÈ£»
£¨3£©23.36£¬3
µãÆÀ ½Ì¿ÆÊé±¾ÉϵÄʵÑ飬ÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓʵÑéÔÀí¡¢ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷¡¢ÊµÑé²½Ö衢ʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¢ÊµÑé×¢ÒâÊÂÏîÕ⼸µãÈ¥¸ãÇå³þ£®
¶ÔÓڿ̶ȳ߶ÁÊýÒª½øÐйÀ¶Á£®
»áÔËÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂÉÄܹ»°ÑÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿½øÐмä½Ó±ä»»²âÁ¿£®
A£® | С´¬ËùÊܺÏÁ¦²»¶ÏÔö´ó | B£® | Éþ×ÓÀÁ¦F²»¶ÏÔö´ó | ||
C£® | Éþ×ÓÀÁ¦F±£³Ö²»±ä | D£® | ´¬µÄ¸¡Á¦²»¶Ï¼õС |
A£® | С³µÉÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóÓÚÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È | |
B£® | С³µÃ¿´ÎÔËÔØ»õÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿±ØÐëÊÇÈ·¶¨µÄ | |
C£® | С³µÉÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖп˷þĦ²Á×èÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦Ð¡ÓÚС³µÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖп˷þĦ²Á×èÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦ | |
D£® | С³µÓë»õÎï´Ó¶¥¶Ë»¬µ½×îµÍµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¼õÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÈ«²¿×ª»¯Îªµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ |
A£® | ·¶Ëµçѹ±äС | B£® | µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊý±ä´ó | ||
C£® | µçÔ´ÄÚ×èÏûºÄµÄ¹¦Âʱä´ó | D£® | µç·µÄ×ܵç×è±ä´ó |
t/s | 0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | ¡ |
A/N | 30 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ¡ |
B/N | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 53 | 56 | ¡ |
£¨1£©Õâ¸ö×°ÖÃÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò×öµÄÔ˶¯ÊÇÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Âð£¿ÊÇÏòÉÏÔ˶¯»¹ÊÇÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¿
£¨2£©±»¿¨ÔÚµ¯»ÉºÍ´«¸ÐÆ÷A¼äµÄÎï¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿m=£¿
£¨3£©1.4sĩʵÑé×°ÖÃÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=£¿
A£® | 4$\sqrt{2}$A | B£® | 2$\sqrt{6}$A | C£® | 4A | D£® | 3.2A |