ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®£¨¢ñ£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿Æ½Å×Ô˶¯µÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÃè»æ³öСÇòƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹ì¼££¬ÊµÑé¼òÒª²½ÖèÈçÏ£ºA£®ÈÃСÇò¶à´Î´ÓͬһλÖÃÉϹöÏ£¬¼ÇÏÂСÇòÅöµ½Ç¦±Ê±Ê¼âµÄһϵÁÐλÖã®
B£®°´Í¼°²×°ºÃÆ÷²Ä£¬×¢Òâб²ÛÄ©¶ËÇÐÏßˮƽ£¬¼ÇÏÂƽÅ׳õλÖÃOµãºÍ¹ýOµãµÄÊúÖ±Ïߣ®
C£®È¡Ï°×Ö½£¬ÒÔOΪԵ㣬ÒÔÊúÖ±ÏßΪyÖὨÁ¢×ø±êϵ£¬ÓÃƽ»¬ÇúÏ߻ƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÎïÌåµÄ¹ì¼££®
£¨1£©Íê³ÉÉÏÊö²½Ö裬½«ÕýÈ·µÄ´ð°¸ÌîÔÚºáÏßÉÏ£®
£¨2£©ÉÏÊöʵÑé²½ÖèµÄºÏÀí˳ÐòÊÇBAC£®
£¨¢ò£©Ò»¸öͬѧÔÚ¡¶Ñо¿Æ½Å×ÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¡·ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ö»»³öÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÇúÏߣ¬ÓÚÊÇËûÔÚÇúÏßÉÏȡˮƽ¾àÀë¡÷sÏàµÈµÄÈýµãA¡¢B¡¢C£¬Á¿µÃ¡÷s=0.2m£®ÓÖÁ¿³öËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪh1=0.1m£¬h2=0.2m£¨g=10m/s2£©£¬ÀûÓÃÕâЩÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÇóµÃ£º
£¨1£©ÎïÌåÅ׳öʱµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s£»
£¨2£©ÎïÌå¾¹ýBʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2.5m/s£®
·ÖÎö I¡¢ÔÚʵÑéÖÐÈÃСÇòÔڹ̶¨Ð±²Û¹öϺó£¬×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¼Ç¼ÏÂƽÅ׺óÔ˶¯¹ì¼££®ÒªµÃµ½µÄÊÇͬһ¸ö¹ì¼££¬Òò´ËÒªÇóÅ׳öµÄСÇò³õËÙ¶ÈÊÇÏàͬµÄ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚʵÑéʱ±ØÐëÈ·±£Å׳öËٶȷ½ÏòÊÇˮƽµÄ£¬Í¬Ê±³õËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£®
II¡¢£¨1£©ÔÚÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉϸù¾Ý¡÷y=gT2£¬Çó³öʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôT£¬ÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉϸù¾Ýv0=$\frac{x}{T}$£¬Çó³öƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ³õËٶȣ®
£¨2£©ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ä³¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬¼´ACÔÚÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉϵÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚBµãµÄÊúÖ±·ÖËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝʸÁ¿ºÏ³ÉÔÔòÇó³öBµãËÙ¶È
½â´ð ½â£º¢ñ¡¢£¨1£©ÔÚÑо¿Æ½Å×Ô˶¯µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Îª±£Ö¤Ð¡Çò×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯Ð±²ÛÄ©¶ËҪˮƽ£¬Îª±£Ö¤Ã¿´ÎÔ˶¯¹ì¼£ÏàͬҪÇóСÇò´ÓͬһλÖÃÊÍ·Å£»
£¨2£©ÊµÑéµÄµÚÒ»²½ÊÇ£º°²×°ºÃÆ÷²Ä£¬Ê¹Ð±²ÛÄ©¶Ëˮƽ£¬µÚ¶þ²½ÊÇ£ºÈÃСÇò¶à´Î´ÓͳһλÖÃÎÞ³õËÙ¹öÏ£¬¼Ç¼λÖ㮹ÊÕýÈ·µÄ˳ÐòÓ¦¸ÃÊÇBAC£®
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÎïÌåÓÉA¡úBºÍÓÉB¡úCËùÓõÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÇÒÓУº
¡÷y=gT2£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª¡÷y=h2-h1=0.1m£¬
´úÈë½âµÃ£¬T=0.1s
x=v0T£¬½«¡÷s=0.2m£¬
´úÈë½âµÃ£º
v0=$\frac{¡÷s}{T}$=$\frac{0.2}{0.1}$=2m/s£¬
£¨2£©ÊúÖ±·½Ïò×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÓУº
vBy=$\frac{{h}_{AC}}{2T}$=$\frac{{h}_{1}+{h}_{2}}{2T}$=$\frac{0.3}{0.2}$=1.5m/s
ËùÒÔvB=$\sqrt{{v}_{0}^{2}+{v}_{By}^{2}}$=$\sqrt{{2}^{2}+1£®{5}^{2}}$m/s=2.5m/s
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨¢ñ£©Í¬Ò»£¬Ð±²ÛÄ©¶ËÇÐÏßˮƽ£¬BAC£»
£¨¢ò£©2£¬2.5£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ²»µ«¿¼²éÁËƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬»¹Áé»îÔËÓÃÁËÔÈËÙÔ˶¯ºÍÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬¶ÔͬѧµÄ֪ʶҪÇó±È½Ï¸ß£¬ÊǸö¿¼²éѧÉúÄÜÁ¦µÄºÃÌ⣮
A£® | ÈôÁ¬½ÓÌåÊÇÇá¸Ë£¬Ð¡Çòµ½´ïPµãµÄ×îСËÙ¶ÈΪ$\sqrt{gr}$ | |
B£® | ÈôÁ¬½ÓÌåÊÇÇá¸Ë£¬Ð¡ÇòÔÚPµãÊܵ½µÄÇá¸ËµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦¿ÉÄÜΪÀÁ¦£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜΪ֧³ÖÁ¦£¬»¹¿ÉÄÜΪÁ㣬µ«ÔÚQµã£¬Çá¸Ë¶ÔСÇòÖ»ÄÜΪÀÁ¦ | |
C£® | ÈôÁ¬½ÓÌåÊÇÇáÉþ£¬Ð¡Çòµ½´ïPµãµÄËٶȿÉÄÜΪÁã | |
D£® | ÈôÁ¬½ÓÌåÊÇÇáÉþ£¬Ð¡Çòµ½´ïPµãʱÊܵ½ÇáÉþµÄÀÁ¦¿ÉÄÜΪÁã |
A£® | aÊǵØÇò°ë¾¶£¬bÊǵØÇò×ÔתµÄÖÜÆÚ£¬cÊǵØÇò±íÃæ´¦µÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶È | |
B£® | aÊÇͬ²½ÎÀÐǹìµÀ°ë¾¶£¬bÊÇͬ²½ÎÀÐÇÈƵØÐÄÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ£¬cÊÇͬ²½ÎÀÐǵļÓËÙ¶È | |
C£® | aÊdzàµÀÖܳ¤£¬bÊǵØÇò×ÔתÖÜÆÚ£¬cÊÇͬ²½ÎÀÐǵĽÇËÙ¶È | |
D£® | aÊÇͬ²½ÎÀÐǹìµÀ°ë¾¶£¬bÊÇͬ²½ÎÀÐÇÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ£¬cÊǵØÇò±íÃæ´¦µÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶È |
A£® | ÆÁÉÏOµãÈÔȻΪÖÐÑëÁÁÎƵÄÖÐÐÄ | B£® | ÆÁÉÏP1λÖÃÈÔÈ»¿ÉÄÜΪÁÁÎƵÄÖÐÐÄ | ||
C£® | ÆÁÉÏP1λÖÿÉÄÜΪ°µÎƵÄÖÐÐÄ | D£® | ÆÁÉϸÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à½«±äС |