ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ8.3¡ª3Ëùʾ£¬Ôڹ̶¨µÄÆø¸×AºÍBÖзֱðÓûîÈû·â±ÕÓÐÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌ壬»îÈûÃæ»ýÖ®±ÈSA:SB=1:2¡£Á½»îÈûÒÔ´©¹ýBµ×²¿µÄ¸ÕÐÔϸ¸ËÏàÁ¬¡£¿ÉÑØˮƽ·½ÏòÎÞĦ²Á»¬¶¯¡£Á½¸öÆø¸×¶¼²»Â©Æø¡£³õʼʱ£¬A¡¢BÖÐÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý½ÔΪV0£¬Î¶ȽÔΪT0=300K¡£AÖÐÆøÌåѹǿpA=1.5p0£¬p0ÊÇÆø¸×ÍâµÄ´óÆøѹǿ¡£ÏÖ¶ÔA¼ÓÈÈ£¬Ê¹ÆäÖÐÆøÌåµÄѹǿÉýµ½pA¡ä=2.0p0£¬Í¬Ê±±£³ÖBÖÐÆøÌåµÄζȲ»±ä¡£Çó´ËʱAÖÐÆøÌåµÄζȡ£
500K
»îÈûƽºâʱ£¬ÓÐ
pASA+pBSB=p0(SA+SB)
pA¡äSA+pB¡äSB=p0(SA+SB)
ÒÑÖªSA=2SB
BÖÐÆøÌå³õ¡¢Ä©Ì¬Î¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬Éèĩ̬Ìå»ýΪVB£¬ÔòÓɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂÉÓÐ
pB¡äVB=pBV0
ÉèAÖÐÆøÌåĩ̬µÄÌå»ýΪVA£¬ÒòΪÁ½»îÈûÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëÏàµÈ£¬¹ÊÓÐ(VA-V0)/SA=(VB-V0)/SB
ÓÉÀíÏëÆøÌå״̬·½³ÌpA¡äVA/TA¡ä=pAV0/TA
½âµÃTA¡ä=pA¡äTAVA/pAV0=500K
pASA+pBSB=p0(SA+SB)
pA¡äSA+pB¡äSB=p0(SA+SB)
ÒÑÖªSA=2SB
BÖÐÆøÌå³õ¡¢Ä©Ì¬Î¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬Éèĩ̬Ìå»ýΪVB£¬ÔòÓɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂÉÓÐ
pB¡äVB=pBV0
ÉèAÖÐÆøÌåĩ̬µÄÌå»ýΪVA£¬ÒòΪÁ½»îÈûÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëÏàµÈ£¬¹ÊÓÐ(VA-V0)/SA=(VB-V0)/SB
ÓÉÀíÏëÆøÌå״̬·½³ÌpA¡äVA/TA¡ä=pAV0/TA
½âµÃTA¡ä=pA¡äTAVA/pAV0=500K
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿