ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªM0=4kgµÄľ°å¾²Ö¹Ôڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬ÔÚľ°åµÄÓҶ˷ÅÖÃÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿m=1kg´óС¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔµÄÌú¿é£¬Ìú¿éÓëľ°åÖ®¼äµÄĦ²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.4£¬ÔÚÌú¿éÉϼÓÒ»¸öˮƽÏò×óµÄºãÁ¦F=8N£¬Ìú¿éÔÚ³¤L=6mµÄľ°åÉÏ»¬¶¯£®È¡g=10m/s2£®Ç󣺣¨1£©¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼äÌú¿éÔ˶¯µ½Ä¾°åµÄ×ó¶Ë£»
£¨2£©ÔÚÌú¿éµ½´ïľ°å×ó¶ËµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ºãÁ¦F¶ÔÌú¿éËù×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨3£©ÔÚÌú¿éµ½´ïľ°å×ó¶Ëʱ£¬Ìú¿éºÍľ°åµÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜ£»
£¨4£©´Ë¹ý³ÌÒòΪĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÒª·Ö±ðÇóµÃÁ½ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÔòÓÉλÒƹ«Ê½¿ÉÇóµÃÁ½ÎïÌåλÒƵıí´ïʽ£¬ÓÉÁ½Î»ÒƼäµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÇóµÃʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©ÇóµÃÌú¿éµÄλÒÆ£¬Óɹ¦µÄ¹«Ê½¿ÉÇóµÃºãÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦
£¨3£©·Ö±ð¶Ôľ°åºÍÌú¿éÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇóµÃ¶¯ÄÜ£¬Ôò¿ÉÇóµÃ×ܶ¯ÄÜ
£¨4£©ÒòΪĦ²ÁÁ¦ÊǺãÁ¦£¬Ìú¿éÏà¶Ôľ°åµÄλÒÆΪS£¬¸ù¾ÝW=FS¼´¿ÉÇóĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈ
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ìú¿éÓëľ°å¼äµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦f=¦Ìmg=4N
Ìú¿éµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa1=$\frac{F-f}{m}$=$\frac{8-4}{1}$=4m/s2£»
ľ°åµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa2=$\frac{f}{m}$=$\frac{4}{4}$m/s2=1m/s2£»
Ìú¿é»¬µ½Ä¾°å×ó¶ËµÄʱ¼äΪt£¬Ôò$\frac{1}{2}$a1t2-$\frac{1}{2}$a2t2=L
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºt=2s
£¨2£©Ìú¿éλÒÆs1=$\frac{1}{2}$a1t2=$\frac{1}{2}$¡Á4¡Á22=8m
ºãÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦W=Fs1=8¡Á8J=64J
£¨3£©Ä¾°åλÒÆs2=$\frac{1}{2}$a2t2=2m
Ìú¿éµÄ¶¯ÄÜE1=£¨F-f£©s1=£¨8-4£©¡Á8=32J
ľ°åµÄ¶¯ÄÜEB=fs2=4¡Á2J=8J
Ìú¿éºÍľ°åµÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜE×Ü=E1+EB=32J+8J=40J
£¨4£©Ìú¿éµÄÏà¶Ôľ°åµÄλÒÆΪS=s1-s2=8-2=6m
ËùÒÔĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈΪQ=fS=4¡Á6=24J
´ð£º£¨1£©¾¹ý2sʱ¼äÌú¿éÔ˶¯µ½Ä¾°åµÄ×ó¶Ë£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÌú¿éµ½´ïľ°å×ó¶ËµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ºãÁ¦F¶ÔÌú¿éËù×öµÄ¹¦ÊÇ64J
£¨3£©ÔÚÌú¿éµ½´ïľ°å×ó¶Ëʱ£¬Ìú¿éºÍľ°åµÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜΪ40J£»
£¨4£©´Ë¹ý³ÌÒòΪĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª24J£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâҪעÒâÕýÈ·Çø·ÖÁ½ÎïÌåµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö¼°Ô˶¯Çé¿ö£¬×¢ÒâÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÈÎïÀíÁ¿µÄͬһÐÔ£¬²»Äܽ«ÆäËûÎïÌåÊÜÁ¦Ç¿¼ÓÔÚijһÎïÌåÉÏ£¬×¢Ò⶯Äܶ¨ÀíÓëÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÄÓ¦Óã®
A£® | Ҫʹ´¬Ç°½ø£¬Í¼ÖÐMNµ¼Ìå°ôÓ¦½ÓÖ±Á÷µçÔ´µÄ¸º¼« | |
B£® | ¸Ä±ä³¬µ¼ÏßȦÖеçÁ÷µÄ·½Ïò£¬¿É¿ØÖÆ´¬Ç°½ø»òµ¹ÍË | |
C£® | Èô½ÓÈëµç·µÄº£Ë®µç×èΪR£¬ÆäÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹΪU£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷ΪI£¬ÔòUI£¾I2R | |
D£® | ¸Ã³¬µ¼µç´Å´¬Ó¦ÓõÄÊǵç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÔÀí |
A£® | Mµã´¦·ÅÖõÄÊÇÕýµçºÉ | |
B£® | dµãµÄµçÊƸßÓÚfµãµÄµçÊÆ | |
C£® | dµãµÄ³¡Ç¿ÓëfµãµÄ³¡Ç¿Ïàͬ | |
D£® | ½«´øÕýµçµÄÊÔ̽µçºÉÑØÖ±ÏßÓÉdµãÒƶ¯µ½fµã£¬µçÊÆÄÜÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС |
A£® | Ô²ÐÎÏß¿òÖиÐÓ¦µçÁ÷·½ÏòʼÖÕΪÄæʱÕë | |
B£® | Ïß¿òʼÖÕÓÐÀ©ÕŵÄÇ÷ÊÆ | |
C£® | µçѹ±íʾÊýΪ1V | |
D£® | µçÁ÷±íʾÊýΪ0.02A |
A£® | $\frac{1}{4}$mgR | B£® | $\frac{1}{3}$mgR | C£® | $\frac{1}{2}$mgR | D£® | $\frac{¦Ð}{4}$mgR |