ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm1µÄÎïÌåA¾Ò»ÇáÖʵ¯»ÉÓëÏ·½Ð±ÃæÉϵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm2µÄÎïÌåBÏàÁ¬£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪk£¬Ð±ÃæÊǹ⻬µÄ£¬ÆäÇã½ÇΪ¦È£®A¡¢B¶¼´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®Ò»Ìõ²»¿ÉÉ쳤µÄÇáÉþÈƹýÇỬÂÖ£¬Ò»¶ËÁ¬ÎïÌåA£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÁ¬Ò»Çá¹Ò¹³£®¿ªÊ¼Ê±¸÷¶ÎÉþ¶¼´¦ÓÚÉìֱ״̬£¬AÉÏ·½µÄÒ»¶ÎÉþÑØбÃæ·½Ïò£®ÏÖÔÚ¹Ò¹³ÉϹÒÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm3µÄÎïÌåC²¢´Ó¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬ÊÍ·Å£¬ÒÑÖªËüÇ¡ºÃÄÜʹBÀ뿪µ²°åµ«²»¼ÌÐøÉÏÉý£®Èô½«C»»³ÉÁíÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿Îª£¨m1+m3£©µÄÎïÌåD£¬ÈÔ´ÓÉÏÊö³õʼλÖÃÓɾ²Ö¹×´Ì¬ÊÍ·Å£¬ÒÑÖªÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Çó£º
£¨1£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱÎïÌåAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È
£¨2£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱDµÄËٶȴóСÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱÎïÌåAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È
£¨2£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱDµÄËٶȴóСÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¹ÒÉÏÎïÌåDºó£¬·Ö±ð¶ÔA¡¢D½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÇÒA¡¢DµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉÇóµÃAµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÏÈÇó³ö¿ªÊ¼Ê±µ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿£¬ÔÙÇó³ö¹ÒÉÏCºóB¸ÕÒªÀ뿪µ²°åʱµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£¬B²»ÔÙÉÏÉý£¬±íʾ´ËʱAºÍCµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬CÒѽµµ½×îµÍµã£®ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨2£©ÏÈÇó³ö¿ªÊ¼Ê±µ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿£¬ÔÙÇó³ö¹ÒÉÏCºóB¸ÕÒªÀ뿪µ²°åʱµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£¬B²»ÔÙÉÏÉý£¬±íʾ´ËʱAºÍCµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬CÒѽµµ½×îµÍµã£®ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔAʹÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
T-m1gsin¦È-f=m1a
f=kx2=m2gsin¦È
¶ÔDʹÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
£¨m3+m1£©g-T=£¨m3+m1£©a
aA=
£¨2£©¿ªÊ¼Ê±£¬A¡¢B¾²Ö¹£¬É赯»ÉѹËõÁ¿Îªx1£¬ÓÐ
kx1=m1gsin¦È
¹ÒC²¢Êͷźó£¬CÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¬AÏòÉÏÔ˶¯£¬ÉèB¸ÕÒªÀ뿪µ²°åʱµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿Îªx2£¬Ôò
kx2=m2gsin¦È
B²»ÔÙÉÏÉý£¬±íʾ´ËʱAºÍCµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬CÒѽµµ½×îµÍµã£®ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬Óë³õʼ״̬Ïà±È£¬
µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£º¡÷Ep=m3g£¨x1+x2£©-m1g£¨x1+x2£©sin¦È
C»»³ÉDºó£¬µ±B¸ÕÒªÀ뿪µØÃæʱµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ÓëÇ°Ò»´ÎÏàͬ£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£º¡÷Ep=(m3+m1)g(x1+x2)-m1g(x1+x2)sin¦È-
(m3+m1)v2-
m1v2
µÃ
(2m1+m3)v2=m1g(x1+x2)
v=
´ð£º£¨1£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱÎïÌåAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ
£»
£¨2£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱDµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ
£®
T-m1gsin¦È-f=m1a
f=kx2=m2gsin¦È
¶ÔDʹÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
£¨m3+m1£©g-T=£¨m3+m1£©a
aA=
[(m3+m1)g-(m1+m2)sin¦È]g |
2m1+m3 |
£¨2£©¿ªÊ¼Ê±£¬A¡¢B¾²Ö¹£¬É赯»ÉѹËõÁ¿Îªx1£¬ÓÐ
kx1=m1gsin¦È
¹ÒC²¢Êͷźó£¬CÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¬AÏòÉÏÔ˶¯£¬ÉèB¸ÕÒªÀ뿪µ²°åʱµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿Îªx2£¬Ôò
kx2=m2gsin¦È
B²»ÔÙÉÏÉý£¬±íʾ´ËʱAºÍCµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬CÒѽµµ½×îµÍµã£®ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬Óë³õʼ״̬Ïà±È£¬
µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£º¡÷Ep=m3g£¨x1+x2£©-m1g£¨x1+x2£©sin¦È
C»»³ÉDºó£¬µ±B¸ÕÒªÀ뿪µØÃæʱµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ÓëÇ°Ò»´ÎÏàͬ£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£º¡÷Ep=(m3+m1)g(x1+x2)-m1g(x1+x2)sin¦È-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
µÃ
1 |
2 |
v=
|
´ð£º£¨1£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱÎïÌåAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ
[(m3+m1)g-(m1+m2)sin¦È]g |
2m1+m3 |
£¨2£©µ±B¸ÕÀ뿪µ²°åʱDµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ
|
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ°»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÃÖ±½ÓÓ¦Óã¬×¢ÒâÊÇϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm1=2.0kg¡¢³¤ÎªL=10.0mµÄƽ°åС³µ£¬¾²Ö¹Ôڹ⻬ˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm2=0.5kgµÄСÎï¿éÒÔv0=10.0m/sËٶȴÓ×ó¶Ë³åÉÏƽ°å³µ£¬ÒÑ֪СÎï¿éÓëƽ°å³µÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.30£®ÓйØƽ°å³µºÍСÎï¿é×îºóµÄËÙ¶Èv'1ºÍv'2µÄ´óС£¬ÒÔ¼°Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳÄÚÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿QµÄ¼ÆËãÊÔ£¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨g=10m/s2£©£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢v¡ä1=v¡ä2=
| ||||||
B¡¢v¡ä1=v¡ä2=
| ||||||
C¡¢v¡ä1£¼
| ||||||
D¡¢v¡ä1£¼
|