ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ΪÁ˲âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½Ö®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öʵÑ飺Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÔÚľ¿éAºÍľ°åBÉÏÌùÉÏ´ý²âµÄÖ½£¬½«Ä¾°åB¹Ì¶¨ÔÚˮƽ×ÀÃæÉÏ£¬É³Í°Í¨¹ýϸÏßÓëľ¿éAÏàÁ¬£®
£¨1£©µ÷½ÚɳͰÖÐɳµÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Ê¹Ä¾¿éAÔÈËÙÏò×óÔ˶¯£®²â³öɳͰºÍɳµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬ÒÔ¼°Ìùֽľ¿éAµÄÖÊÁ¿M£¬ÔòÁ½Ö½¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=______£»
£¨2£©ÔÚʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖУ¬·¢ÏÖÒª±£Ö¤Ä¾¿éA×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯±È½ÏÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÓÐͬѧ¶Ô¸ÃʵÑé½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø£ºÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ä¾¿éAµÄÓҶ˽ÓÔÚÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉÏ£¨´«¸ÐÆ÷Óë¼ÆËã»úÏàÁ¬½Ó£¬´Ó¼ÆËã»úÉϿɶÁ³ö¶Ôľ¿éµÄÀ­Á¦£©£¬Ê¹Ä¾°åBÏò×óÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ä¾¿éAÄܹ»±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£®Èôľ°åBÏò×óÔÈËÙÀ­¶¯Ê±£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ¶ÁÊýΪF1£¬ÔòÁ½Ö½¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=______£»µ±Ä¾°åBÏò×ó¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯Ê±£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ¶ÁÊýΪF2______F1£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±£©£®

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСf=¦ÌFN£¬¶øɳͰºÍɳÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔòÉþ×ÓÀ­Á¦F=mg£»µ±BÏò×óÔ˶¯Ê±AÏà¶ÔÓÚBÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊAËùÊÜ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦·½ÏòÏò×ó£¬ÓÉÓÚA±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£¬¹ÊAËùÊÜ´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄÀ­Á¦µÈÓÚAËùÊܵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£»ÇÒ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСÓëÎïÌåÊǼÓËÙ¡¢¼õËÙ»¹ÊÇÔÈËÙÔ˶¯Î޹أ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ä¾¿éAÔÈËÙÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬Ôòľ¿éAËùÊܺÏÁ¦Îª0£¬¹ÊÉþ×ÓµÄÀ­Á¦µÈÓÚAËùÊܵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬¶ø»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌFN=¦ÌMg£¬¶øÓÉÓÚɳͰºÍɳÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊÉþ×ÓÀ­Á¦F=mg£¬
¹ÊÓÐmg=¦ÌMg£¬½âµÃ¦Ì==£»
£¨2£©µ±BÏò×óÔ˶¯Ê±AÏà¶ÔÓÚBÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊAËùÊÜ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦·½ÏòÏò×ó£¬ÓÉÓÚA±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£¬¹ÊAËùÊÜ´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄÀ­Á¦µÈÓÚAËùÊܵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬¶ø»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌFN=¦Ìmg£¬¹ÊÓЦÌmg=F1£¬½âµÃÁ½Ö½¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=
µ±Ä¾°åBÏò×ó¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯Ê±£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ¶ÁÊýÈÔÈ»µÈÓÚAËùÊܵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬¶ø»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌFN=¦Ìmg£¬¹ÊF2=¦Ìmg£¬ËùÒÔF1=F2£®
¹Ê±¾ÌâµÄ´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©£»£¨2£©£¬=£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС¼°ÆäÏà¹ØÒòËØ£¬¼¼ÇÉÐÔºÜÇ¿£¬ÖµµÃѧϰ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ΪÁ˲âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½Ö®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öʵÑ飺ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚľ¿éAºÍľ°åBÉÏÌùÉÏ´ý²âµÄÖ½£¬Bľ°åˮƽ¹Ì¶¨£¬É°Í°Í¨¹ýϸÏßÓëľ¿éAÏàÁ¬£¬µ÷½ÚÉ°Í°ÖÐÉ°µÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Ê¹AÔÈËÙÏò×óÔ˶¯£®²â³öÉ°Í°ºÍÉ°µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿m£¬ÒÔ¼°Ìùֽľ¿éAµÄÖÊÁ¿M£¬ÔòÁ½Ö½¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=m/M£®
£¨1£©¸ÃͬѧΪʲôҪ°ÑÖ½ÌùÔÚľ¿éAºÍľ°åBÉÏ£¬¶ø²»Ö±½Ó²âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½¼äµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¿
Ö±½Ó²âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½¼äµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ì«Ð¡£¬²»±ãÓÚ²Ù×÷£¬¹Êͨ¹ýÔö´óѹÁ¦À´Ôö´óĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬±ãÓÚ²âÁ¿
Ö±½Ó²âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½¼äµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ì«Ð¡£¬²»±ãÓÚ²Ù×÷£¬¹Êͨ¹ýÔö´óѹÁ¦À´Ôö´óĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬±ãÓÚ²âÁ¿
£®
£¨2£©ÔÚʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖУ¬Ð¡Ó±Í¬Ñ§·¢ÏÖÒª±£Ö¤Ä¾¿éA×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯½ÏÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÓÚÊÇËû¶Ô´Ë½øÐÐÁ˸Ľø£ºÖ»Òª½«²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄÒ»¶ËÓëľ¿éAÏàÁ¬½Ó£¬²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄÁíÒ»¶ËÓëǽ±ÚÏàÁ¬£¬ÓÃÊÖͨ¹ýÇáÉþÀ­¶¯Ä¾°åB£¬±£³Ö²âÁ¦¼ÆʾÊý²»±ä£¬¼ÇϲâÁ¦¼ÆµÄ¶ÁÊýF£¬²â³öľ¿éAµÄÖÊÁ¿M£¬¾ÍÄܵóö¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦ÌµÄ±í´ïʽÊÇ
¦Ì=
F
mg
¦Ì=
F
mg
£»ÇëÄãд³ö¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù²Ù×÷µÄÀíÓÉ£º
µ±BÏò×óÔ˶¯Ê±AÏà¶ÔÓÚBÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊAËùÊÜ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦·½ÏòÏò×ó£¬ÓÉÓÚA±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£¬¹ÊAËùÊܲâÁ¦¼ÆÀ­Á¦µÈÓÚAËùÊܵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦
µ±BÏò×óÔ˶¯Ê±AÏà¶ÔÓÚBÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊAËùÊÜ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦·½ÏòÏò×ó£¬ÓÉÓÚA±£³Ö¾²Ö¹£¬¹ÊAËùÊܲâÁ¦¼ÆÀ­Á¦µÈÓÚAËùÊܵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦
£®
ΪÁ˲âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½Ö®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öʵÑ飺ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚľ¿éAºÍ°åBÉÏÌùÉÏ´ý²âµÄÖ½£¬Bľ°åˮƽ¹Ì¶¨£¬É°Í°Í¨¹ýϸÏßÓëľ¿éAÏàÁ¬£¬µ÷½ÚÉ°Í°ÖÐÉ°µÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Ê¹Ä¾¿éAÔÈËÙÏò×óÔ˶¯£®²â³öÉ°Í°ºÍÉ°µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿m£¬ÒÔ¼°Ìùֽľ¿éAµÄÖÊÁ¿M£®
£¨1£©ÓÃMºÍm±íʾ³öÁ½Ö½¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦ÌµÄ±í´ïʽΪ
m
M
m
M
£»
£¨2£©ÔÚʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖУ¬·¢ÏÖÒª±£Ö¤Ä¾¿éA×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯½ÏÀ§ÄÑ£¬ËùÒÔµ÷½ÚɳͰÖÐɳµÄ¶àÉÙ£¬ÈÃľ¿é¸Ä×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²¢Ïë°ì·¨²â³ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ´óС£®
¢Ù²âÁ¿Ä¾¿é¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ
ÔÚľ°åBÉÏÊʵ±Î»Öð²×°Á½¸ö¹âµçÃÅ£¬ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿Á½¹âµçÃżäµÄ¾àÀëx£»ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿Ä¾¿éµÄ¿í¶ÈL£»½áºÏ¹âµçÃżÇ¼µÄʱ¼ät1¡¢t2¼ÆËã³öͨ¹ý¹âµçÃÅʱµÄľ¿éµÄËÙ¶Èv1¡¢v2£¬ÓÐÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¿ÉµÃ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=
v
2
2
-v
2
1
2x
ÔÚľ°åBÉÏÊʵ±Î»Öð²×°Á½¸ö¹âµçÃÅ£¬ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿Á½¹âµçÃżäµÄ¾àÀëx£»ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿Ä¾¿éµÄ¿í¶ÈL£»½áºÏ¹âµçÃżÇ¼µÄʱ¼ät1¡¢t2¼ÆËã³öͨ¹ý¹âµçÃÅʱµÄľ¿éµÄËÙ¶Èv1¡¢v2£¬ÓÐÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¿ÉµÃ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=
v
2
2
-v
2
1
2x
£»
¢Ú»¹ÒªÌí¼ÓµÄÆ÷²ÄÓÐ
µçÔ´¡¢µ¼Ïß¡¢¹âµçÃÅ¡¢Óα꿨³ß
µçÔ´¡¢µ¼Ïß¡¢¹âµçÃÅ¡¢Óα꿨³ß
£»
¢Û¸ù¾Ý¸Ä½øµÄ·½°¸£¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦ÌµÄ±í´ïʽÊÇ
mg-Ma
Mg
mg-Ma
Mg
£»£¨ÓÃM£¬m£¬a±íʾ£©
£¨1£©ÎªÁËÓõ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ²â¶¨Á½Ä¾¿éAºÍB¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Í¬Ñ§·Ö±ðÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé·½°¸£®
¢ÙΪÁËÓÃijһµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý±íʾAºÍBÖ®¼äµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óС£¬ÄãÈÏΪ·½°¸
 
¸üÒ×ÓÚ²Ù×÷£®
¢ÚÈôAºÍBµÄÖØÁ¦·Ö±ðΪ100NºÍ150N£¬µ±¼×ÖÐA±»À­¶¯Ê±£¬µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆaʾÊýΪ60N£¬bʾÊýΪ110N£¬ÔòA¡¢B¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ
 
£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½Ö®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öʵÑ飺ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÌú¿éAºÍľ°åBÉÏÌùÉÏ´ý²âµÄÖ½£¬B°åˮƽ¹Ì¶¨£¬É³Í°Í¨¹ýϸÏßÓëAÏàÁ¬£¬µ÷½ÚСɳͰCÖÐɳµÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Ê¹A×öÔÈËÙÏò×óÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²â³öɳͰºÍɳµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿mÒÔ¼°ÌùÖ½µÄÌú¿éA¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøµÄÖÊÁ¿M£¬Ôò¿ÉÇó³öÁ½ÕÅÖ½Ö®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=
mM
£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù¸Ãͬѧ°ÑÖ½ÌùÔÚľ¿éÉ϶ø²»Ö±½Ó²âÁ¿Á½ÕÅÖ½¼äµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
¢ÚÔÚʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖУ¬·¢ÏÖÒª±£Ö¤Ìú¿éA×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯±È½ÏÀ§ÄÑ£¬ÄãÄܶÔÕâ¸öʵÑé×÷³ö¸Ä½øÀ´½â¾öÕâÒ»À§ÄÑÂ𣿣¨¿É¸ù¾Ý×Ô¼ºÉè¼ÆµÄʵÑé·½°¸Ìí¼ÓʵÑéÆ÷²Ä£©£®
£¨3£©¹Û²ìɳ¶ÑµÄÐγɹý³Ì¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖ£ºÓÉ©¶·ÂäϵÄϸɳ×ÜÊÇÔÚµØÃæÉÏÐγÉÒ»¸öСԲ׶Ì壬¼ÌÐøÏÂÂäʱ£¬Ï¸É³ÑØԲ׶Ìå±íÃæÏ»¬£¬µ±Ô²×¶ÌåµÄĸÏßÓëµ×Ãæ¼Ð½Ç´ïµ½Ò»¶¨½Ç¶Èʱ£¬Ï¸É³²»ÔÙÏ»¬£¬Èç´ËÖܶø¸´Ê¼£¬Ê¹Ô²×¶Ìå²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®ÓÉ´Ë£¬ÎÒÃǵóö¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø½áÂÛ£¬É³¶ÑµÄÐγÉÓëɳÁ£Ö®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýÓйأ®Èô½ö¸øÒ»°ÑƤ³ß£¬Òª²â¶¨É³Á£Ö®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¨¼Ù¶¨×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£©£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐËù¸øµÄÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù±ØÐë²â¶¨µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇ
 
£®
¢Ú¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýÓëÕâЩÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÊÇ
 
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø