题目内容
一个盒子里装有7张卡片,其中有红色卡片4张,编号分别为1,2,3,4;白色卡片3张,编号分别为2,3,4.从盒子中任取4张卡片(假设取到任何一张卡片的可能性相同).
(1)求取出的4张卡片中,含有编号为3的卡片的概率;
(2)在取出的4张卡片中,红色卡片编号的最大值设为X,求随机变量X的分布列和数学期望.
(1)求取出的4张卡片中,含有编号为3的卡片的概率;
(2)在取出的4张卡片中,红色卡片编号的最大值设为X,求随机变量X的分布列和数学期望.
(1)
(2)
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
(1)设“取出的4张卡片中,含有编号为3的卡片”为事件A,则P(A)=
∴取出的4张卡片中,含有编号为3的卡片的概率为
.
(2)随机变量X的所有可能取值为1,2,3,4.
P(X=1)=
,P(X=2)=
,
P(X=3)=
,P(X=4)=
.
所以随机变量X的分布列是
随机变量X的数学期望E(X)=1×
+2×
+3×
+4×
=
.

∴取出的4张卡片中,含有编号为3的卡片的概率为

(2)随机变量X的所有可能取值为1,2,3,4.
P(X=1)=


P(X=3)=


所以随机变量X的分布列是
X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
P | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |






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