题目内容
(理科)设椭圆


(1)求椭圆M的方程;
(2)设点P是椭圆M上的任意一点,线段EF为圆N:x2+(y-2)2=1的任意一条直径(E、F为直径的两个端点),求

【答案】分析:(1)确定A,F1的坐标,利用
建立方程,从而可求椭圆M的方程;
(Ⅱ)利用向量的数量积运算,将求
的最大值转化为求
的最大值,利用配方法可求.
解答:解:(1)由题设知,
,F1(
)
∵
,∴
∴a2=6
∴椭圆M的方程为
;
(2)∵圆N:x2+(y-2)2=1的圆心为点N
∴
=
=
=
从而将求
的最大值转化为求
的最大值
P是椭圆M上的任一点,设P(x,y),则有
,即x2=6-3y2,
又N(0,2),∴
=x2+(y-2)2=-2(y+1)2+12
∵
,∴当y=-1时,
取最大值12
∴
的最大值为11.
点评:本题以向量为载体,考查椭圆的标准方程,考查向量的数量积,考查配方法求函数的最值,综合性强,属于中档题

(Ⅱ)利用向量的数量积运算,将求


解答:解:(1)由题设知,


∵


∴a2=6
∴椭圆M的方程为

(2)∵圆N:x2+(y-2)2=1的圆心为点N
∴




从而将求


P是椭圆M上的任一点,设P(x,y),则有

又N(0,2),∴

∵


∴

点评:本题以向量为载体,考查椭圆的标准方程,考查向量的数量积,考查配方法求函数的最值,综合性强,属于中档题

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