题目内容
(2013•嘉定区一模)在直角坐标系xOy中,O为坐标原点,点A(2,1),B(5,y),若
⊥
,则y=
OA |
AB |
-5
-5
.分析:由O为坐标原点,点A(2,1),B(5,y),先求出
=(2,1),
=(3,y-1),再由
⊥
,能求出y.
OA |
AB |
OA |
AB |
解答:解:∵O为坐标原点,点A(2,1),B(5,y),
∴
=(2,1),
=(3,y-1),
∵
⊥
,
∴
•
=6+y-1=0,
解得y=-5.
故答案为:-5.
∴
OA |
AB |
∵
OA |
AB |
∴
OA |
OB |
解得y=-5.
故答案为:-5.
点评:本题考查数量积判断两个向量的垂直关系的应用,是基础题.解题时要认真审题,仔细解答.
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