ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013•¼Î¶¨Çøһģ£©ÉèµÈ²îÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬ÇÒa5+a13=34£¬S3=9£®ÊýÁÐ{bn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪTn£¬Âú×ãTn=1-bn£®
£¨1£©ÇóÊýÁÐ{an}µÄͨÏʽ£»
£¨2£©Ð´³öÒ»¸öÕýÕûÊým£¬Ê¹µÃ
ÊÇÊýÁÐ{bn}µÄÏ
£¨3£©ÉèÊýÁÐ{cn}µÄͨÏʽΪcn=
£¬ÎÊ£ºÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚÕýÕûÊýtºÍk£¨k¡Ý3£©£¬Ê¹µÃc1£¬c2£¬ck³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¿Èô´æÔÚ£¬ÇëÇó³öËùÓзûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÓÐÐòÕûÊý¶Ô£¨t£¬k£©£»Èô²»´æÔÚ£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
£¨1£©ÇóÊýÁÐ{an}µÄͨÏʽ£»
£¨2£©Ð´³öÒ»¸öÕýÕûÊým£¬Ê¹µÃ
1 |
am+9 |
£¨3£©ÉèÊýÁÐ{cn}µÄͨÏʽΪcn=
an |
an+t |
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ¿ÉµÃÊýÁеÄÊ×ÏîºÍ¹«²î£¬½ø¶ø¿ÉµÃÆäͨÏ
£¨2£©ÓÉÒÑÖª¿ÉÇóµÃ{bn}µÄͨÏֻҪm+4=2n¼´¿É£¬Ð´³öÒ»¸öÂú×ãÌõ¼þµÄ¼´¿É£»
£¨3£©¿ÉµÃcn£¬ÓÉc1£¬c2£¬ck³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬¿ÉµÃ¹ØÓÚÕýÕûÊýtºÍkµÄʽ×Ó£¬È¡ÕûÊýÑéÖ¤¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÒÑÖª¿ÉÇóµÃ{bn}µÄͨÏֻҪm+4=2n¼´¿É£¬Ð´³öÒ»¸öÂú×ãÌõ¼þµÄ¼´¿É£»
£¨3£©¿ÉµÃcn£¬ÓÉc1£¬c2£¬ck³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬¿ÉµÃ¹ØÓÚÕýÕûÊýtºÍkµÄʽ×Ó£¬È¡ÕûÊýÑéÖ¤¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÊ×ÏîΪa1£¬¹«²îΪd£¬ÓÉÒÑÖª£¬ÓÐ
£¬¡£¨2·Ö£©
½âµÃa1=1£¬d=2£¬¡£¨3·Ö£©
ËùÒÔ{an}µÄͨÏʽΪan=2n-1£¨n¡ÊN*£©£®¡£¨4·Ö£©
£¨2£©µ±n=1ʱ£¬b1=T1=1-b1£¬ËùÒÔb1=
£®¡£¨1·Ö£©
ÓÉTn=1-bn£¬µÃTn+1=1-bn+1£¬Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬µÃbn+1=bn-bn+1£¬
¹Êbn+1=
bn£¬¡£¨2·Ö£©
ËùÒÔ£¬{bn}ÊÇÊ×ÏîΪ
£¬¹«±ÈΪ
µÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ËùÒÔbn=(
)n£®¡£¨3·Ö£©
=
=
£¬¡£¨4·Ö£©
Ҫʹ
ÊÇ{bn}ÖеÄÏֻҪm+4=2n¼´¿É£¬¿ÉÈ¡m=4£®¡£¨6·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨1£©Öª£¬cn=
£¬¡£¨1·Ö£©
Ҫʹc1£¬c2£¬ck³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬±ØÐë2c2=c1+ck£¬¼´
=
+
£¬¡£¨2·Ö£©
»¯¼òµÃk=3+
£®¡£¨3·Ö£©
ÒòΪkÓët¶¼ÊÇÕýÕûÊý£¬ËùÒÔtÖ»ÄÜÈ¡2£¬3£¬5£®¡£¨4·Ö£©
µ±t=2ʱ£¬k=7£»µ±t=3ʱ£¬k=5£»µ±t=5ʱ£¬k=4£®¡£¨5·Ö£©
×ÛÉÏ¿ÉÖª£¬´æÔÚ·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÕýÕûÊýtºÍk£¬ËùÓзûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÓÐÐòÕûÊý¶Ô£¨t£¬k£©Îª£º£¨2£¬7£©£¬£¨3£¬5£©£¬£¨5£¬4£©£®¡£¨6·Ö£©
|
½âµÃa1=1£¬d=2£¬¡£¨3·Ö£©
ËùÒÔ{an}µÄͨÏʽΪan=2n-1£¨n¡ÊN*£©£®¡£¨4·Ö£©
£¨2£©µ±n=1ʱ£¬b1=T1=1-b1£¬ËùÒÔb1=
1 |
2 |
ÓÉTn=1-bn£¬µÃTn+1=1-bn+1£¬Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬µÃbn+1=bn-bn+1£¬
¹Êbn+1=
1 |
2 |
ËùÒÔ£¬{bn}ÊÇÊ×ÏîΪ
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
am+9 |
1 |
2m+8 |
1 |
2(m+4) |
Ҫʹ
1 |
am+9 |
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨1£©Öª£¬cn=
2n-1 |
2n-1+t |
Ҫʹc1£¬c2£¬ck³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬±ØÐë2c2=c1+ck£¬¼´
6 |
3+t |
1 |
1+t |
2k-1 |
2k-1+t |
»¯¼òµÃk=3+
4 |
t-1 |
ÒòΪkÓët¶¼ÊÇÕýÕûÊý£¬ËùÒÔtÖ»ÄÜÈ¡2£¬3£¬5£®¡£¨4·Ö£©
µ±t=2ʱ£¬k=7£»µ±t=3ʱ£¬k=5£»µ±t=5ʱ£¬k=4£®¡£¨5·Ö£©
×ÛÉÏ¿ÉÖª£¬´æÔÚ·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÕýÕûÊýtºÍk£¬ËùÓзûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÓÐÐòÕûÊý¶Ô£¨t£¬k£©Îª£º£¨2£¬7£©£¬£¨3£¬5£©£¬£¨5£¬4£©£®¡£¨6·Ö£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦Óã¬Éæ¼°·ÖÀàÌÖÂÛµÄ˼Ï룬ÊôÖеµÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿