题目内容
设数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且Sn=2an-1(n∈N+).
(Ⅰ)求证数列{an}是等比数列,并求{an}的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)设数列{nan}的前n项和为Tn,求Tn的表达式;
(Ⅲ)对任意n∈N+,试比较
与 Sn的大小.
(Ⅰ)求证数列{an}是等比数列,并求{an}的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)设数列{nan}的前n项和为Tn,求Tn的表达式;
(Ⅲ)对任意n∈N+,试比较
Tn |
2 |
(Ⅰ)由Sn=2an-1得Sn+1=2an+1-1,二式相减得:an+1=2an+1-2an,
∴
=2,∴数列{an}是公比为2的等比数列,(3分)
又∵S1=2a1-1,∴a1=1,∴an=2n-1.(5分)
(Ⅱ)∵nan=n2n-1,
∴Tn=1•20+2•21+3•22+…+(n-1)•2n-2+n•2n-1①
2Tn=1•2+2•22+…+(n-2)•2n-2+(n-1)•2n-1+n•2n,②(7分)
①-②得-Tn=1+2+4+…+2n-2+2n-1-n•2n=
-n2n=2n-1-n2n,
∴Tn=n2n-2n+1=(n-1)2n+1.(9分)
(Ⅲ)∵Sn=
=2n-1,
∴
-Sn=
(n2n-2n+1)-(2n-1)=(n-3)2n-1+
,(11分)
∴当n=1时,
-S1=-
<0,当n=2时,
-S2=-
<0,;
当n≥3时,
-Sn>0.(13分)
综上,当n=1或n=2时,
<Sn;当n≥3时,
>Sn.(14分)
∴
an+1 |
an |
又∵S1=2a1-1,∴a1=1,∴an=2n-1.(5分)
(Ⅱ)∵nan=n2n-1,
∴Tn=1•20+2•21+3•22+…+(n-1)•2n-2+n•2n-1①
2Tn=1•2+2•22+…+(n-2)•2n-2+(n-1)•2n-1+n•2n,②(7分)
①-②得-Tn=1+2+4+…+2n-2+2n-1-n•2n=
1-2n |
1-2 |
∴Tn=n2n-2n+1=(n-1)2n+1.(9分)
(Ⅲ)∵Sn=
1-2n |
1-2 |
∴
Tn |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
∴当n=1时,
T1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
T2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
当n≥3时,
Tn |
2 |
综上,当n=1或n=2时,
Tn |
2 |
Tn |
2 |
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