题目内容

在计算“1×2+2×3+…+n(n+1)”时,某同学学到了如下一种方法:先改写第k项:k(k+1)=
1
3
[k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)]由此得
1×2=
1
3
(1×2×3-0×1×2),
2×3=
1
3
(2×3×4-1×2×3)

n(n+1)=
1
3
[n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)]
相加,得1×2×3+…+n(n+1)=
1
3
n(n+1)(n+2)
类比上述方法,请你计算“1×2×3+2×3×4+…+n(n+1)(n+2)”,

其结果为
 
分析:本题考查的知识点是类比推理,是要根据已知中给出的在计算“1×2+2×3+…+n(n+1)”时化简思路,对1×2×3+2×3×4+…+n(n+1)(n+2)的计算结果进行化简,处理的方法就是类比k(k+1)=
1
3
[k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)]
,将n(n+1)(n+2)进行合理的分解.
解答:解:∵n(n+1)(n+2)=
1
4
[n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)]

∴1×2×3=
1
4
(1×2×3×4-0×1×2×3)
2×3×4=
1
4
(2×3×4×5-1×2×3×4)

n(n+1)(n+2)=
1
4
[n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)]

∴1×2×3+2×3×4+…+n(n+1)(n+2)=
1
4
[(1×2×3×4-0×1×2×3)+(2×3×4×5-1×2×3×4)+…+n×(n+1)×(n+2)×(n+3)-(n-1)×n×(n+1)×(n+2)=
1
4
n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

故答案为:
1
4
n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
点评:类比推理的一般步骤是:(1)找出两类事物之间的相似性或一致性;(2)用一类事物的性质去推测另一类事物的性质,得出一个明确的命题(猜想).
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