题目内容
在(x2+x+1)n=
x2n+
x2n-1+
x2n-2+…+
x+
的展开式中,把
,
,
,…,
叫做三项式的n次系数列.
(1)写出三项式的2次系数列和3次系数列;
(2)列出杨辉三角形类似的表(0≤n≤4,n∈N),用三项式的n次系数表示
,
,
(1≤k≤2n-1);
(3)用二项式系数表示
.
D | 0n |
D | 1n |
D | 2n |
D | 2n-1n |
D | 2nn |
D | 0n |
D | 1n |
D | 2n |
D | 2nn |
(1)写出三项式的2次系数列和3次系数列;
(2)列出杨辉三角形类似的表(0≤n≤4,n∈N),用三项式的n次系数表示
D | 0n+1 |
D | 1n+1 |
D | k+1n+1 |
(3)用二项式系数表示
D | 3n |
(1)在( x2+x+1 )n=
x2 n+
x2 n-1+
x2 n-2+…+
x+
的展开式中,
∵(x2+x+1)2=x4+x2+1+2x3+2x2+2x=x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1,
∴
=1 ,
=2 ,
=3 ,
=2 ,
=1.
∵(x2+x+1)3=(x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1)(x2+x+1)=x6+3x5+6x4+7x3+6x2+3x+1,
∴
=1 ,
=3 ,
=6 ,
=7 ,
=6 ,
=3 ,
=1.
(2)列出杨辉三角形类似的表(0≤n≤4,n∈N):
=
=0 ,
=
+
=n+1 ,
=
+
+
( 1≤k≤2 n-1 ).
(3)用二项式系数表示
:
=1 ,
=
+
+
=3=
,
=
+
+
=6=
=
+
+
=10=
, …
可得
=
+
+
=1+n-2+
=
.
∵
=
+
+
,
∴
-
=
+
=
+
-1=
-1.
∵
-
=
-1,
-
=
-1,
-
=
-1,… ,
-
=
-1,
∴
-
=
+
+
+…+
-( n-2 )
=(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)-( n-2 )=
-
-( n-2 )
=
-( n+2 ).
∴
=
-
.
D | 0n |
D | 1n |
D | 2n |
D | 2 n-1n |
D | 2 nn |
∵(x2+x+1)2=x4+x2+1+2x3+2x2+2x=x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1,
∴
D | 02 |
D | 12 |
D | 22 |
D | 32 |
D | 42 |
∵(x2+x+1)3=(x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1)(x2+x+1)=x6+3x5+6x4+7x3+6x2+3x+1,
∴
D | 03 |
D | 13 |
D | 23 |
D | 33 |
D | 43 |
D | 53 |
D | 63 |
(2)列出杨辉三角形类似的表(0≤n≤4,n∈N):
|
D | 0n+1 |
D | 0n |
D | 1n+1 |
D | 1n |
D | 0n |
D | k+1n+1 |
D | k-1n |
D | kn |
D | k+1n |
(3)用二项式系数表示
D | 3n |
D | 21 |
D | 22 |
D | 01 |
D | 11 |
D | 21 |
C | 23 |
D | 23 |
D | 02 |
D | 12 |
D | 22 |
C | 24 |
D | 24 |
D | 03 |
D | 13 |
D | 23 |
C | 25 |
可得
D | 2n-1 |
D | 0n-2 |
D | 1n-2 |
D | 2n-2 |
C | 2n-1 |
C | 2n |
∵
D | 3n |
D | 1n-1 |
D | 2n-1 |
D | 3n-1 |
∴
D | 3n |
D | 3n-1 |
D | 1n-1 |
D | 2n-1 |
C | 1n |
C | 2n |
C | 2n+1 |
∵
D | 33 |
D | 32 |
C | 24 |
D | 34 |
D | 33 |
C | 25 |
D | 35 |
D | 34 |
C | 26 |
D | 3n |
D | 3n-1 |
C | 2n+1 |
∴
D | 3n |
D | 32 |
C | 24 |
C | 25 |
C | 26 |
C | 2n+1 |
=(
C | 35 |
C | 34 |
C | 36 |
C | 35 |
C | 37 |
C | 36 |
C | 3n+2 |
C | 3n+1 |
C | 3n+2 |
C | 34 |
=
C | 3n+2 |
∴
D | 3n |
C | 3n+2 |
C | 1n |
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