题目内容

12.已知函数f(x)=$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{sinπx,0<x<0.5}\\{ln(x+2),0.5<x<1}\\{f(x-1),x>1}\end{array}\right.$,e为自然对数的底数,且e≈2.718
(Ⅰ)求$f(\frac{1}{4})$的值;
(Ⅱ)求f(e+1)的值.

分析 (Ⅰ)由已知中函数f(x)=$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{sinπx,0<x<0.5}\\{ln(x+2),0.5<x<1}\\{f(x-1),x>1}\end{array}\right.$,将x=$\frac{1}{4}$代入可得$f(\frac{1}{4})$的值;
(Ⅱ)由已知中函数f(x)=$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{sinπx,0<x<0.5}\\{ln(x+2),0.5<x<1}\\{f(x-1),x>1}\end{array}\right.$,e≈2.718,结合对数的运算性质,可得f(e+1)的值.

解答 解:∵函数f(x)=$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{sinπx,0<x<0.5}\\{ln(x+2),0.5<x<1}\\{f(x-1),x>1}\end{array}\right.$,
(Ⅰ)$f(\frac{1}{4})$=$sin\frac{π}{4}$=$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$;
(Ⅱ)∵e≈2.718
∴e+1≈3.718
∴f(e+1)=f(e)=f(e-1)=f(e-2)=ln(e-2+2)=lne=1.

点评 本题考查的知识点是分段函数的应用,函数求值,是分段函数与对数运算的综合应用,难度中档.

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