ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013•Ê¯¾°É½Çøһģ£©PM2.5ÊÇÖ¸´óÆøÖÐÖ±¾¶Ð¡ÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ2.5΢Ã׵ĿÅÁ£ÎҲ³ÆΪ¿ÉÈë·Î¿ÅÁ£ÎPM2.5ÈÕ¾ùÖµÔÚ35΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã×ÒÔÏ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÎªÒ»¼¶£»ÔÚ35΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ãס«75΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã×Ö®¼ä¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª¶þ¼¶£»ÔÚ75΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã×ÒÔÉÏ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª³¬±ê£®
ʯ¾°É½¹Å³ÇµØÇø2013Äê2ÔÂ6ÈÕÖÁ15ÈÕÿÌìµÄPM2.5¼à²âÊý¾ÝÈ羥ҶͼËùʾ£®
£¨¢ñ£©Ð¡³ÂÔÚ´ËÆÚ¼äµÄijÌìÔø¾À´´ËµØÂÃÓΣ¬Çóµ±ÌìPM2.5ÈÕ¾ù¼à²âÊý¾Ý䳬±êµÄ¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ò£©Ð¡ÍõÔÚ´ËÆÚ¼äÒ²ÓÐÁ½Ìì¾¹ý´ËµØ£¬ÕâÁ½Ìì´ËµØPM2.5¼à²âÊý¾Ý¾ù䳬±ê£®Çë¼ÆËã³öÕâÁ½Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Ç¡ºÃÓÐÒ»ÌìΪһ¼¶µÄ¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ó£©´ÓËù¸ø10ÌìµÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÈÎÒâ³éÈ¡ÈýÌìÊý¾Ý£¬¼Ç¦Î±íʾ³éµ½PM2.5¼à²âÊý¾Ý³¬±êµÄÌìÊý£¬Çó¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼Áм°ÆÚÍû£®
ʯ¾°É½¹Å³ÇµØÇø2013Äê2ÔÂ6ÈÕÖÁ15ÈÕÿÌìµÄPM2.5¼à²âÊý¾ÝÈ羥ҶͼËùʾ£®
£¨¢ñ£©Ð¡³ÂÔÚ´ËÆÚ¼äµÄijÌìÔø¾À´´ËµØÂÃÓΣ¬Çóµ±ÌìPM2.5ÈÕ¾ù¼à²âÊý¾Ý䳬±êµÄ¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ò£©Ð¡ÍõÔÚ´ËÆÚ¼äÒ²ÓÐÁ½Ìì¾¹ý´ËµØ£¬ÕâÁ½Ìì´ËµØPM2.5¼à²âÊý¾Ý¾ù䳬±ê£®Çë¼ÆËã³öÕâÁ½Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Ç¡ºÃÓÐÒ»ÌìΪһ¼¶µÄ¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ó£©´ÓËù¸ø10ÌìµÄÊý¾ÝÖÐÈÎÒâ³éÈ¡ÈýÌìÊý¾Ý£¬¼Ç¦Î±íʾ³éµ½PM2.5¼à²âÊý¾Ý³¬±êµÄÌìÊý£¬Çó¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼Áм°ÆÚÍû£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨I£©Óɾ¥Ò¶Í¼¿ÉÖª£ºÓÐ2+4ÌìPM2.5ÈÕ¾ùÖµÔÚ75΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã×ÒÔÏ£¬¾Ý´ËÀûÓùŵä¸ÅÐ͵ĸÅÂʼÆË㹫ʽ¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö£»
£¨II£©Óɾ¥Ò¶Í¼¿ÉÖª£º¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÎªÒ»¼¶µÄÓÐ2Ì죬¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª¶þ¼¶µÄÓÐ4Ì죬ֻÓÐÕâ6Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿²»³¬±ê£®¾Ý´Ë¿ÉµÃµÃ³öÆä¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨III£©Óɾ¥Ò¶Í¼¿ÉÖª£º¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÎªÒ»¼¶µÄÓÐ2Ì죬¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª¶þ¼¶µÄÓÐ4Ì죬ֻÓÐÕâ6Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿²»³¬±ê£¬¶øÆäÓà4Ì춼³¬±ê£¬ÀûÓá°³¬¼¸ºÎ·Ö²¼¡±¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö£®
£¨II£©Óɾ¥Ò¶Í¼¿ÉÖª£º¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÎªÒ»¼¶µÄÓÐ2Ì죬¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª¶þ¼¶µÄÓÐ4Ì죬ֻÓÐÕâ6Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿²»³¬±ê£®¾Ý´Ë¿ÉµÃµÃ³öÆä¸ÅÂÊ£»
£¨III£©Óɾ¥Ò¶Í¼¿ÉÖª£º¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÎªÒ»¼¶µÄÓÐ2Ì죬¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª¶þ¼¶µÄÓÐ4Ì죬ֻÓÐÕâ6Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿²»³¬±ê£¬¶øÆäÓà4Ì춼³¬±ê£¬ÀûÓá°³¬¼¸ºÎ·Ö²¼¡±¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨¢ñ£©¼Ç¡°µ±ÌìPM2.5ÈÕ¾ù¼à²âÊý¾Ý䳬±ê¡±ÎªÊ¼þA£¬
ÒòΪÓÐ2+4ÌìPM2.5ÈÕ¾ùÖµÔÚ75΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã×ÒÔÏ£¬
¹ÊP£¨A£©=
=
£®
£¨¢ò£©¼Ç¡°ÕâÁ½Ìì´ËµØPM2.5¼à²âÊý¾Ý¾ù䳬±êÇÒ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Ç¡ºÃÓÐÒ»ÌìΪһ¼¶¡±ÎªÊ¼þB£¬P£¨B£©=
=
£®
£¨¢ó£©¦ÎµÄ¿ÉÄÜֵΪ0£¬1£¬2£¬3£®
Óɾ¥Ò¶Í¼¿ÉÖª£º¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÎªÒ»¼¶µÄÓÐ2Ì죬¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª¶þ¼¶µÄÓÐ4Ì죬ֻÓÐÕâ6Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿²»³¬±ê£¬¶øÆäÓà4Ì춼³¬±ê£®
P£¨¦Î=0£©=
=
£¬P£¨¦Î=1£©=
=
£¬
P£¨¦Î=2£©=
=
£¬P£¨¦Î=3£©=
=
£®
¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐÈçÏÂ±í£º
¡àE¦Î=0¡Á
+1¡Á
+2¡Á
+3¡Á
=
£®
ÒòΪÓÐ2+4ÌìPM2.5ÈÕ¾ùÖµÔÚ75΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã×ÒÔÏ£¬
¹ÊP£¨A£©=
2+4 |
10 |
3 |
5 |
£¨¢ò£©¼Ç¡°ÕâÁ½Ìì´ËµØPM2.5¼à²âÊý¾Ý¾ù䳬±êÇÒ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Ç¡ºÃÓÐÒ»ÌìΪһ¼¶¡±ÎªÊ¼þB£¬P£¨B£©=
| ||||
|
8 |
15 |
£¨¢ó£©¦ÎµÄ¿ÉÄÜֵΪ0£¬1£¬2£¬3£®
Óɾ¥Ò¶Í¼¿ÉÖª£º¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÎªÒ»¼¶µÄÓÐ2Ì죬¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿Îª¶þ¼¶µÄÓÐ4Ì죬ֻÓÐÕâ6Ìì¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿²»³¬±ê£¬¶øÆäÓà4Ì춼³¬±ê£®
P£¨¦Î=0£©=
| ||
|
1 |
6 |
| ||||
|
1 |
2 |
P£¨¦Î=2£©=
| ||||
|
3 |
10 |
| ||
|
1 |
30 |
¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐÈçÏÂ±í£º
¦Î | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
P |
|
|
|
|
1 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
1 |
30 |
6 |
5 |
µãÆÀ£ºÕýÈ·Àí½â¾¥Ò¶Í¼ºÍ¡°¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿³¬±ê¡±µÄº¬Òå¡¢¹Åµä¸ÅÐ͵ĸÅÂʼÆË㹫ʽ¡¢³¬¼¸ºÎ·Ö²¼¡¢ÅÅÁÐÓë×éºÏµÄÒâÒåÓë¼ÆË㹫ʽÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿