题目内容
已知{an}是各项均为正数的等差数列,lga1、lga2、lga4成等差数列.又bn=
,n=1,2,3,….
(Ⅰ)证明{bn}为等比数列;
(Ⅱ)如果无穷等比数列{bn}各项的和S=
,求数列{an}的首项a1和公差d.
(注:无穷数列各项的和即当n→∞时数列前项和的极限)
1 |
a2n |
(Ⅰ)证明{bn}为等比数列;
(Ⅱ)如果无穷等比数列{bn}各项的和S=
1 |
3 |
(注:无穷数列各项的和即当n→∞时数列前项和的极限)
(1)证明:设{an}中首项为a1,公差为d.
∵lga1,lga2,lga4成等差数列∴2lga2=lga1+lga4∴a22=a1•a4.
即(a1+d)2=a1(a1+3d)∴d=0或d=a1.
当d=0时,an=a1,bn=
=
,∴
=1,∴{bn}为等比数列;
当d=a1时,an=na1,bn=
=
,∴
=
,∴{bn}为等比数列.
综上可知{bn}为等比数列.
(2)∵无穷等比数列{bn}各项的和S=
.
∴|q|<1,由(1)知,q=
,d=a1.bn=
=
∴S=
=
=
=
=
,∴a1=3.
∴
.
∵lga1,lga2,lga4成等差数列∴2lga2=lga1+lga4∴a22=a1•a4.
即(a1+d)2=a1(a1+3d)∴d=0或d=a1.
当d=0时,an=a1,bn=
1 |
a2n |
1 |
a1 |
bn+1 |
bn |
当d=a1时,an=na1,bn=
1 |
a2n |
1 |
2na1 |
bn+1 |
bn |
1 |
2 |
综上可知{bn}为等比数列.
(2)∵无穷等比数列{bn}各项的和S=
1 |
3 |
∴|q|<1,由(1)知,q=
1 |
2 |
1 |
a2n |
1 |
2na1 |
∴S=
b1 |
1-q |
| ||
1-q |
| ||
1-
|
1 |
a1 |
1 |
3 |
∴
|
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