题目内容
2.已知互不相等的三个正实数a,b,c成等比数列,且logca,logbc,logab构成公差为d的等差数列,则此公差d=$\frac{3}{2}$.分析 利用已知可得:b2=ac,2logbc=logab+logca,把b=$\sqrt{ac}$,代入$\frac{2lgc}{lgb}$=$\frac{lgb}{lga}$+$\frac{lga}{lgc}$,可得:$2(\frac{lga}{lgc})^{2}$+5$\frac{lga}{lgc}$-1=0,令$\frac{lga}{lgc}$=t,则2t2+5t-1=0,即t2=$\frac{1-5t}{2}$.于是公差d=logbc-logca=$\frac{lgc}{lgb}-\frac{lga}{lgc}$=$\frac{2lgc}{lga+lgc}$-$\frac{lga}{lgc}$=$\frac{2}{t+1}-t$,化简代入即可得出.
解答 解:∵互不相等的三个正实数a,b,c成等比数列,且logca,logbc,logab构成公差为d的等差数列,
∴b2=ac,2logbc=logab+logca,
∴b=$\sqrt{ac}$,代入$\frac{2lgc}{lgb}$=$\frac{lgb}{lga}$+$\frac{lga}{lgc}$,化为:$(\frac{lga}{lgc}-1)$$[2(\frac{lga}{lgc})^{2}+5\frac{lga}{lgc}-1]$=0,
∴$2(\frac{lga}{lgc})^{2}$+5$\frac{lga}{lgc}$-1=0,
令$\frac{lga}{lgc}$=t,则2t2+5t-1=0,∴t2=$\frac{1-5t}{2}$.
∴公差d=logbc-logca=$\frac{lgc}{lgb}-\frac{lga}{lgc}$=$\frac{2lgc}{lga+lgc}$-$\frac{lga}{lgc}$=$\frac{2}{t+1}-t$=$\frac{2-{t}^{2}-t}{t+1}$=$\frac{2-t-\frac{1-5t}{2}}{t+1}$=$\frac{3(t+1)}{2(t+1)}$=$\frac{3}{2}$.
故答案为:$\frac{3}{2}$.
点评 本题考查了等差数列与等比数列的通项公式及其性质、对数的运算性质、“换元法”,考查了推理能力与计算能力,属于中档题.
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