题目内容
定义在R上的函数f(x)既是偶函数又是周期函数,若f(x)的最小正周期是
,且当x∈
时,f(x)=sinx.
(1)求当x∈[-
,0]时,f(x)的解析式;
(2)画出函数f(x)在[-
,
]上的函数简图;
(3)求当f(x)≥
时,x的取值范围.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759049406.gif)
(1)求当x∈[-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
(2)画出函数f(x)在[-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
(3)求当f(x)≥
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759111206.gif)
(1)f(x)=-sinx(2)见解析(3)当x∈
,k∈Z时,f(x)≥![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759174207.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759142583.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759174207.gif)
(1)∵f(x)是偶函数,∴f(-x)=f(x).
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/201408231257591892613.jpg)
而当x∈
时,f(x)=sinx.∴当x∈
时,
f(x)=f(-x)=sin(-x)=-sinx.
又当x∈
时,x+
∈
,
∵f(x)的周期为
,∴f(x)=f(
+x)=sin(
+x)=-sinx.
∴当x∈[-
,0]时,f(x)=-sinx.
(2)如图:
(3)由于f(x)的最小正周期为
,
因此先在[-
,0]上来研究f(x)≥
,
即-sinx≥
,∴sinx≤-
,∴-
≤x≤-
.
由周期性知,
当x∈
,k∈Z时,f(x)≥
.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/201408231257591892613.jpg)
而当x∈
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759049406.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759205427.gif)
f(x)=f(-x)=sin(-x)=-sinx.
又当x∈
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759220423.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759049406.gif)
∵f(x)的周期为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
∴当x∈[-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
(2)如图:
(3)由于f(x)的最小正周期为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
因此先在[-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759033184.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759111206.gif)
即-sinx≥
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759111206.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759111206.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759517347.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759532222.gif)
由周期性知,
当x∈
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759142583.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic2/upload/papers/20140823/20140823125759174207.gif)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
练习册系列答案
相关题目