ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

8£®ÒÑÖªµÈ²îÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬ÇÒ2a5-a3=13£¬S4=16£®
£¨1£©ÇóÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍSn£»
£¨2£©ÉèTn=$\sum_{i=1}^{n}$£¨-1£©iai£¬Èô¶ÔÒ»ÇÐÕýÕûÊýn£¬²»µÈʽ¦ËTn£¼[an+1+£¨-1£©n+1an]•2n-1ºã³ÉÁ¢£¬ÇóʵÊý¦ËµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£»
£¨3£©ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨n£¾m£¾2£©£¬Ê¹µÃS2£¬Sm-S2£¬Sn-Sm³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¿Èô´æÔÚ£¬Çó³öËùÓеÄm£¬n£»Èô²»´æÔÚ£¬ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉÒÑÖªÌõ¼þÀûÓõȲîÊýÁеÄͨÏʽºÍÇ°nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½Áгö·½³Ì×飬Çó³öÊ×ÏîºÍ¹«²î£¬ÓÉ´ËÄÜÇó³öÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£®
£¨2£©µ±nΪżÊýʱ£¬Éèn=2k£¬k¡ÊN*£¬Çó³öT2k=2k£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö¦Ë£¼2£»µ±nΪÆæÊýʱ£¬Éèn=2k-1£¬k¡ÊN*£¬Çó³öT2k-1=1-2k£¬½ø¶øÇó³ö¦Ë£¾-4£®ÓÉ´ËÄÜÇó³ö¦ËµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£®
£¨3£©¼ÙÉè´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨n£¾m£¾2£©£¬Ê¹µÃS2£¬Sm-S2£¬Sn-Sm³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ÓÉ´ËÀûÓÃÒÑÖªÌõ¼þÍƵ¼³öµÈʽ£¨2n-m2+2£©£¨2n+m2-2£©=12²»³ÉÁ¢£¬´Ó¶øµÃµ½²»´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨n£¾m£¾2£©£¬Ê¹µÃS2£¬Sm-S2£¬Sn-Sm³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÊýÁÐ{an}µÄ¹«²îΪd£®
¡ß2a5-a3=13£¬S4=16£¬
¡à$\left\{\begin{array}{l}2£¨a1+4d£©-£¨a1+2d£©=13\\ 4a1+6d=16\end{array}$£¬½âµÃa1=1£¬d=2£¬¡­£¨2·Ö£©
¡àan=2n-1£¬Sn=n2£®¡­£¨4·Ö£©
£¨2£©¢Ùµ±nΪżÊýʱ£¬Éèn=2k£¬k¡ÊN*£¬
ÔòT2k=£¨a2-a1£©+£¨a4-a3£©+¡­+£¨a2k-a2k-1£©=2k£® ¡­£¨5·Ö£©
´úÈë²»µÈʽ¦ËTn£¼[an+1+£¨-1£©n+1an]•2n-1£¬µÃ¦Ë•2k£¼4k£¬´Ó¶ø¦Ë£¼$\frac{4k}{2k}$£®
Éèf£¨k£©=$\frac{4k}{2k}$£¬Ôòf£¨k+1£©-f£¨k£©=$\frac{4k+1}{2£¨k+1£©}$-$\frac{4k}{2k}$=$\frac{4k£¨3k-1£©}{2k£¨k+1£©}$£®
¡ßk¡ÊN*£¬¡àf£¨k+1£©-f£¨k£©£¾0£¬¡àf£¨k£©ÊǵÝÔöµÄ£¬¡àf£¨k£©min=2£¬
¡à¦Ë£¼2£®¡­£¨7·Ö£©
¢Úµ±nΪÆæÊýʱ£¬Éèn=2k-1£¬k¡ÊN*£¬
ÔòT2k-1=T2k-£¨-1£©2ka2k=2k-£¨4k-1£©=1-2k£®¡­£¨8·Ö£©
´úÈë²»µÈʽ¦ËTn£¼[an+1+£¨-1£©n+1an]•2n-1£¬µÃ¦Ë•£¨1-2k£©£¼£¨2k-1£©4k£¬
´Ó¶ø¦Ë£¾-4k£®
¡ßk¡ÊN*£¬¡à-4kµÄ×î´óֵΪ-4£¬ËùÒԦˣ¾-4£®
×ÛÉÏ£¬¦ËµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§Îª-4£¼¦Ë£¼2£®¡­£¨10·Ö£©
£¨3£©¼ÙÉè´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨n£¾m£¾2£©£¬Ê¹µÃS2£¬Sm-S2£¬Sn-Sm³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬
Ôò£¨Sm-S2£©2=S2•£¨Sn-Sm£©£¬¼´£¨m2-4£©2=4£¨n2-m2£©£¬
¡à4n2=£¨m2-2£©2+12£¬¼´4n2-£¨m2-2£©2=12£¬¡­£¨12·Ö£©
¼´£¨2n-m2+2£©£¨2n+m2-2£©=12£®¡­£¨14·Ö£©
¡ßn£¾m£¾2£¬¡àn¡Ý4£¬m¡Ý3£¬¡à2n+m2-2¡Ý15£®
¡ß2n-m2+2ÊÇÕûÊý£¬¡àµÈʽ£¨2n-m2+2£©£¨2n+m2-2£©=12²»³ÉÁ¢£¬
¹Ê²»´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨n£¾m£¾2£©£¬Ê¹µÃS2£¬Sm-S2£¬Sn-Sm³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ® ¡­£¨16·Ö£©

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÊýÁеÄÇ°nÏîºÍµÄÇ󷨣¬¿¼²éʵÊýµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§µÄÇ󷨣¬¿¼²éÂú×ãÌõ¼þµÄÕýÕûÊýÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÅжϣ¬×ÛºÏÐÔÇ¿£¬ÄѶȴ󣬽âÌâʱҪעÒâ²»µÈʽ¡¢º¯Êýµ¥µ÷ÐÔ¡¢·´Ö¤·¨µÄºÏÀíÔËÓã®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø