ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2006•Î÷³ÇÇøһģ£©ÒÑÖªÊýÁÐ{an}Âú×ãa1=a£¨a¡Ù0£¬ÇÒa¡Ù1£©£¬ÆäÇ°nÏîºÍSn=
(1-an)£®
£¨¢ñ£©ÇóÖ¤£º{an}ΪµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ»
£¨¢ò£©¼Çbn=anlg|an|£¨n¡ÊN*£©£¬TnΪÊýÁÐ{bn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£®
£¨i£©µ±a=2ʱ£¬Çó
£»
£¨ii£©µ±a=-
ʱ£¬ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬Ê¹µÃ¶ÔÓÚÈÎÒâÕýÕûÊýn¶¼ÓÐbn¡Ýbm£¿Èç¹û´æÔÚ£¬Çó³ömµÄÖµ£»Èç¹û²»´æÔÚ£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
a |
1-a |
£¨¢ñ£©ÇóÖ¤£º{an}ΪµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ»
£¨¢ò£©¼Çbn=anlg|an|£¨n¡ÊN*£©£¬TnΪÊýÁÐ{bn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£®
£¨i£©µ±a=2ʱ£¬Çó
lim |
n¡ú¡Þ |
Tn |
bn |
£¨ii£©µ±a=-
| ||
3 |
·ÖÎö£º£¨I£©ÀûÓõ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬an=Sn-Sn-1ºÍµÈ±ÈÊýÁеĶ¨Òå¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö£»
£¨II£©£¨i£©ÀûÓã¨I£©¿ÉµÃbn£¬ÔÙÀûÓá°´íλÏà¼õ·¨¡±¿ÉµÃTn£¬ÔÙÀûÓü«ÏÞµÄÇ󷨼´¿ÉµÃ³ö£®
£¨ii£©¶Ôn·ÖÆæÊý¡¢Å¼ÊýÌÖÂÛ£¬ÔÙÇó³öb2k+2-b2k£¾0ʱµÄkµÄÖµ¼´¿É£®
£¨II£©£¨i£©ÀûÓã¨I£©¿ÉµÃbn£¬ÔÙÀûÓá°´íλÏà¼õ·¨¡±¿ÉµÃTn£¬ÔÙÀûÓü«ÏÞµÄÇ󷨼´¿ÉµÃ³ö£®
£¨ii£©¶Ôn·ÖÆæÊý¡¢Å¼ÊýÌÖÂÛ£¬ÔÙÇó³öb2k+2-b2k£¾0ʱµÄkµÄÖµ¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£ºÖ¤Ã÷£º£¨I£©µ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬an=Sn-Sn-1=
(1-an)-
(1-an-1)
ÕûÀíµÃ£º
=a£¬
¡à{an}Êǹ«±ÈΪaµÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬
ÓÖa1=a£¬¡àan=an£®
£¨II£©ÒòΪan=an£¬bn=anlg|an|=anlg|an|=nanlg|a|
£¨i£©µ±a=2ʱ£¬Tn=(2+2•22+¡+n•2n)lg2£¬
2Tn=[22+2•23+¡+(n-1)•2n+n•2n+1]lg2£¬
Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬ÕûÀíµÃ£ºTn=2[1-(1-n)•2n]lg2£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬
=2(
-
+1)=2£¬
£¨ii£©¡ß-1£¼a£¼0£¬
¡àµ±nΪżÊýʱ£¬bn=nanlg|a|£¼0£»
µ±nΪÆæÊýʱ£¬bn=nanlg|a|£¾0£®
¡àÈç¹û´æÔÚÂú×ãÌõ¼þµÄÕýÕûÊým£¬ÔòmÒ»¶¨ÊÇżÊý£®
b2k+2-b2k=2a2k(a2-1)(k-
)lg|a|£¬(k¡ÊN*)£¬
µ±a=-
ʱ£¬a2-1=-
¡à2a2k£¨a2-1£©lg|a|£¾0
ÓÖ
=
£¬ËùÒÔ£¬µ±k£¾
ʱ£¬b2k+2£¾b2k
¼´b8£¼b10£¼b12£¼¡
µ±k£¼
ʱ£¬b2k+2£¼b2k£¬¼´b8£¼b6£¼b4£¼b2
¼´´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým=8£¬Ê¹µÃ¶ÔÓÚÈÎÒâÕýÕûÊýn¶¼ÓÐbn¡Ýb8£®
a |
1-a |
a |
1-a |
ÕûÀíµÃ£º
an |
an-1 |
¡à{an}Êǹ«±ÈΪaµÄµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬
ÓÖa1=a£¬¡àan=an£®
£¨II£©ÒòΪan=an£¬bn=anlg|an|=anlg|an|=nanlg|a|
£¨i£©µ±a=2ʱ£¬Tn=(2+2•22+¡+n•2n)lg2£¬
2Tn=[22+2•23+¡+(n-1)•2n+n•2n+1]lg2£¬
Á½Ê½Ïà¼õ£¬ÕûÀíµÃ£ºTn=2[1-(1-n)•2n]lg2£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬
lim |
n¡ú¡Þ |
Tn |
bn |
1 |
n•2n |
1 |
n |
£¨ii£©¡ß-1£¼a£¼0£¬
¡àµ±nΪżÊýʱ£¬bn=nanlg|a|£¼0£»
µ±nΪÆæÊýʱ£¬bn=nanlg|a|£¾0£®
¡àÈç¹û´æÔÚÂú×ãÌõ¼þµÄÕýÕûÊým£¬ÔòmÒ»¶¨ÊÇżÊý£®
b2k+2-b2k=2a2k(a2-1)(k-
a2 |
1-a2 |
µ±a=-
| ||
3 |
2 |
9 |
¡à2a2k£¨a2-1£©lg|a|£¾0
ÓÖ
a2 |
1-a2 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
¼´b8£¼b10£¼b12£¼¡
µ±k£¼
7 |
2 |
¼´´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým=8£¬Ê¹µÃ¶ÔÓÚÈÎÒâÕýÕûÊýn¶¼ÓÐbn¡Ýb8£®
µãÆÀ£ºÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ¡°µ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬an=Sn-Sn-1¡±¡¢µÈ±ÈÊýÁеĶ¨Òå¼°ÆäͨÏʽºÍÇ°nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½¡¢¡°´íλÏà¼õ·¨¡±¼«ÏÞµÄÔËËã·¨Ôò¡¢·ÖÀàÌÖÂÛµÄ˼Ïë·½·¨¡¢ÊýÁеĵ¥µ÷ÐÔµÈÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿