题目内容
已知动点P到直线x=2的距离等于P到圆x2-7x+y2+4=0的切线长,设点P的轨迹为曲线E;(1)求曲线E的方程;
(2)是否存在一点Q(m,n),过点Q任作一直线与轨迹E交于M、N两点,点 (
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【答案】分析:(1)设P(x,y),由题意可得,
整理可得切线E的方程
(2)过点Q任作的直线方程可设为:
为直线的倾斜角),代入曲线E的方程y2=3x,得(n+tsinα)2=3(m+tcosα),sin2αt2+(2nsinα-3cosα)t+n2-3m=0,由韦达定理得
,
,若使得点 (
,
)在以原点为圆心,定值r为半径的圆上,则有
=
为定值
解答:解:(1)设P(x,y),圆方程x2-7x+y2+4=0化为标准式:
则有
∴(x-2)2=x2-7x+y2+4,整理可得y2=3x
∴曲线E的方程为y2=3x.
(2)过点Q任作的直线方程可设为:
为直线的倾斜角)
代入曲线E的方程y2=3x,得(n+tsinα)2=3(m+tcosα),sin2αt2+(2nsinα-3cosα)t+n2-3m=0
由韦达定理得
,
,
=
=
═
令-12n与2n2+6m-9同时为0
得n=0,
,此时
为定值
故存在.
点评:本题主要考查了点到直线的距离公式得应用,直线的参数方程的应用,直线与曲线相交的位置关系及方程思想的应用,解题要求具备一定得推理与运算得能力

(2)过点Q任作的直线方程可设为:
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解答:解:(1)设P(x,y),圆方程x2-7x+y2+4=0化为标准式:

则有

∴(x-2)2=x2-7x+y2+4,整理可得y2=3x
∴曲线E的方程为y2=3x.
(2)过点Q任作的直线方程可设为:

代入曲线E的方程y2=3x,得(n+tsinα)2=3(m+tcosα),sin2αt2+(2nsinα-3cosα)t+n2-3m=0
由韦达定理得
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令-12n与2n2+6m-9同时为0
得n=0,

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点评:本题主要考查了点到直线的距离公式得应用,直线的参数方程的应用,直线与曲线相交的位置关系及方程思想的应用,解题要求具备一定得推理与运算得能力
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