题目内容

(本题满分15分)

已知数列满足:,数列满足.

(1)若是等差数列,且的值及的通项公式;

(2)若是等比数列,求的前项和

(3)若是公比为的等比数列,问是否存在正实数,使得数列为等比数列?若存在,求出的值;若不存在,请说明理由.

 

【答案】

(1)因为是等差数列,,       ……..2分

       

       解之得或者(舍去)              ……..4分

       .                        ……..5分

(2)若是等比数列,其中公比,  ……..6分

,                   ……..7分

,当时,;               ……..8分

      当时,             ……..10分

(3)因为是公比为的等比数列,所以,  ……..11分

   若为等比数列,则,         ……..12分

  ,即,       ……..13分

,无解.不存在正实数,使得数列为等比数列.……..15分

另解:因为是公比为的等比数列,, ……..12分

为等比数列,则,       ……..13分

,无解,不存在正实数,使得数列为等比数列.……..15分

【解析】略         

 

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