ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖªµã£¨1£¬
£©ÊǺ¯Êýf£¨x£©=ax£¨a£¾0ÇÒa¡Ù1£©Í¼ÏóÉϵÄÒ»µã£¬µÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪf£¨n£©-c£¬ÊýÁÐ{bn}£¨bn£¾0£©µÄÊ×ÏîΪc£¬ÇÒÇ°nÏîºÍSnÂú×ãSn-Sn-1=
+
£¨n¡Ý2£©£®
£¨1£©ÇóÊýÁÐ{an}ºÍ{bn}µÄͨÏʽ£»
£¨2£©ÈôÊýÁÐ{
}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪTn£¬ÎÊʹTn£¾
µÄ×îСÕýÕûÊýnÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©Èôcn=-
an•bn£¬ÇóÊýÁÐ{cn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£®
1 |
3 |
Sn |
Sn-1 |
£¨1£©ÇóÊýÁÐ{an}ºÍ{bn}µÄͨÏʽ£»
£¨2£©ÈôÊýÁÐ{
1 |
bnbn+1 |
1000 |
2011 |
£¨3£©Èôcn=-
1 |
2 |
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉf£¨1£©=
¿ÉÇóµÃa£¬´Ó¶øµÃf£¨x£©£¬Çó³öa1£¬a2£¬a3£¬¸ù¾ÝµÈ±ÈÖÐÏʽ¿ÉÇóµÃcÖµ£¬½ø¶ø¿ÉµÃ¹«±È£¬ÇóµÃan£»ÓÉSn-Sn-1=
+
£¬¿ÉµÃ
-
=1£¬ÓɵȲîÊýÁеĶ¨Òå¿ÉÅжÏ{
}}¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬Çó³öSn£¬ÓÉSnÓëbnµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÇóµÃbn£»
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÁÑÏîÏàÏû·¨¿ÉÇóµÃTn£¬½ø¶ø¿É½âTn£¾
£¬µÃµ½½á¹û£»
£¨3£©Ïȱíʾ³öcn£¬È»ºóÀûÓôíλÏà¼õ·¨¿ÉÇóµÃÊýÁÐ{cn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£®
1 |
3 |
Sn |
Sn-1 |
Sn |
Sn-1 |
Sn |
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÁÑÏîÏàÏû·¨¿ÉÇóµÃTn£¬½ø¶ø¿É½âTn£¾
1000 |
2011 |
£¨3£©Ïȱíʾ³öcn£¬È»ºóÀûÓôíλÏà¼õ·¨¿ÉÇóµÃÊýÁÐ{cn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¡ßf£¨x£©=ax£¬ÇÒf£¨1£©=
£¬¡àa=
£¬
¡àf£¨x£©=(
)x£®
¡àa1=f£¨1£©-c=
-c£¬a2=[f£¨2£©-c]-[f£¨1£©-c]=-
£¬a3=[f£¨3£©-c]-[f£¨2£©-c]=-
£®
ÓÖÊýÁÐ{an}³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬
¡à(-
)2=(
-c)(-
)£¬½âµÃc=1£¬
ÓÖ¹«±Èq=
=
£¬¡àan=-
•(
)n-1=-
£¬
ÓÉSn-Sn-1=
+
£¬µÃ£¨
+
£©£¨
-
£©=
+
£¨n¡Ý2£©£¬
ÓÖbn£¾0£¬¡à
-
=1£¬
¡àÊýÁÐ{
}}¹¹³ÉÒ»¸öÊ×ÏîΪ1¹«²îΪ1µÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬
Ôò
=n£¬¡àSn=n2£¬
µ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬bn=Sn-Sn-1=n2-£¨n-1£©2=2n-1£¬ÓÖ¸ÃʽÂú×ãb1=c=1£¬
¡àbn=2n-1£»
£¨2£©Tn=
+
+¡+
=
+
+¡+
=
(1-
+
-
+¡+
-
)
=
£¨1-
£©=
£¬
ÓÉTn£¾
£¬µÃ
£¾
£¬½âµÃn£¾
£¬
¡àʹTn£¾
µÄ×îСÕýÕûÊýnÊÇ91£®
£¨3£©cn=-
anbn=-
•£¨-
£©•£¨2n-1£©=
£¬
Éè{cn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪRn£¬ÔòRn=
+
+
+¡+
¢Ù£¬
Rn=
+
+
+¡+
¢Ú£¬
¢Ù-¢ÚµÃ£¬
Rn=
+
+
+¡+
-
=
+2¡Á
=
-
£¬
¡àRn=1-
£®
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
¡àf£¨x£©=(
1 |
3 |
¡àa1=f£¨1£©-c=
1 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
2 |
27 |
ÓÖÊýÁÐ{an}³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬
¡à(-
2 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
27 |
ÓÖ¹«±Èq=
a2 |
a1 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3n |
ÓÉSn-Sn-1=
Sn |
Sn-1 |
Sn |
Sn-1 |
Sn |
Sn-1 |
Sn |
Sn-1 |
ÓÖbn£¾0£¬¡à
Sn |
Sn-1 |
¡àÊýÁÐ{
Sn |
Ôò
Sn |
µ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬bn=Sn-Sn-1=n2-£¨n-1£©2=2n-1£¬ÓÖ¸ÃʽÂú×ãb1=c=1£¬
¡àbn=2n-1£»
£¨2£©Tn=
1 |
b1b2 |
1 |
b2b3 |
1 |
bnbn+1 |
=
1 |
1¡Á3 |
1 |
3¡Á5 |
1 |
(2n-1)(2n+1) |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2n-1 |
1 |
2n+1 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2n+1 |
n |
2n+1 |
ÓÉTn£¾
1000 |
2011 |
n |
2n+1 |
1000 |
2011 |
1000 |
11 |
¡àʹTn£¾
1000 |
2011 |
£¨3£©cn=-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3n |
2n-1 |
3n |
Éè{cn}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪRn£¬ÔòRn=
1 |
3 |
3 |
32 |
5 |
33 |
2n-1 |
3n |
1 |
3 |
1 |
32 |
3 |
33 |
5 |
34 |
2n-1 |
3n+1 |
¢Ù-¢ÚµÃ£¬
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
32 |
2 |
33 |
2 |
3n |
2n-1 |
3n+1 |
1 |
3 |
| ||||
1-
|
2 |
3 |
2n+2 |
3n+1 |
¡àRn=1-
n+1 |
3n |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÊýÁÐÓë²»µÈʽµÄ×ۺϣ¬¿¼²éÁËÊýÁÐÇóºÍµÄ´íλÏà¼õ·¨ºÍÁÐÏîÏàÏû·¨£¬ÊǸ߿¼ÊýÁв¿·ÖµÄ³£¼ûÌâÐÍ£¬ÊôÖеÈÒÔÉÏÄѶÈÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿