题目内容

18. (本题满分15分) 如图,某小区准备绿化一块直径为的半圆形空地,外的地方种草,的内接正方形为一水池,其余地方种花.若 ,设的面积为,正方形的面积为,将比值称为“规划合理度”.

(1)试用表示.(2)当变化时,求“规划合理度”取得最小值时的角的大小.

(Ⅰ)    (Ⅱ)   (Ⅲ)


解析:

解:(1)、 如图,在ABC中,………2分

 ……3分

设正方形的边长  则  ……………5分

      …8分

(2)、  而     ……11分

∵0 <  < ,又0 <2 <,0<??1 为减函数         

时 取得最小值为此时  .   ………15分

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