ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Äø·ÏÁÏÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬ÓÐNi£¬»¹ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCu¡¢Fe¡¢PbµÈ¡£ÏÖ´ÓÖÐÖÆÈ¡Ni2O3£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖÆÔìÈËÔìÎÀÐÇ¡¢ÓîÖæ·É´¬µÄ¸ßÄܵç³Ø£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖƳÉÄøïÓ¼îÐÔµç³Ø¡£Éú²úÁ÷³Ì¼ûÏ£º

ÒÑÖª0.010 mol/L½ðÊôÀë×ÓÔÚ²»Í¬pHϵijÁµíÇé¿öÈçÏ£º

Fe3+

Cu2+

Ni2+

Fe2+

¿ªÊ¼³ÁµípH

3.0

5.0

7.4

9.7

ÍêÈ«³ÁµípH

4.0

6.5

9.0

11

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¼ÓÈë̼Ëá¸Æµ÷pHµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ___________________£¬¡°³ÁÔü2¡±µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ_____£¬±ØÐëÏȹýÂË¡°³ÁÔü1¡±ºóÔÙ½øÐС°³ýCu¡±µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ______________¡£

£¨2£©ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊͼÓÈëNH4F ¡°³ýCa¡±µÄ¹ý³Ì________________¡£

£¨3£©¡°Ëá½þ¡±Ê±²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄH2SO4ÓëHNO3ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±È±£³ÖΪ3:2£¬´ËʱNiµ¥ÖÊËù·¢ÉúµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_______¡£

£¨4£©¡°²Ù×÷X¡±ÊÇ________¡¢________

£¨5£©ÏòNiOÖмÓÈëÑÎËáÈܽ⣬´ýÍêÈ«Èܽâºó£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëNaClOÈÜÒº£¬Ð´³öÆäÖкÍNaClOÏà¹ØµÄ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________________¡£

£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËãµ±0.010 mol/L NiSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐNi2+ÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄc(Ni2+)£½ ____mol/L¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ìá¸ßÈÜÒº pH£¬È¥³ýFe3+(ʹ֮ת»¯Îª Fe(OH)3) CuS ¡°³ý Cu¡±Ê±ÈÜÒºpH»á½µµÍ£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÈܽⲿ·ÖFe(OH)3³Áµí Ca2+ +2F-=CaF2¡ý 3Ni+3H2SO4+2HNO3=3NiSO4+2NO¡ü+4H2O ¹ýÂË Ï´µÓ 2Ni(OH)2+ClO- =Ni2O3+Cl- +2H2O 10-5.2

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÓÉÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖª£¬Äø·ÏÁÏÔÚ70¡ª80¡æÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓëÁòËáºÍÏõËáµÄ»ìËá·´Ó¦£¬Äø·ÏÁÏÈܽâµÃµ½½þ³öÒº£¬Ïò½þ³öÒºÖмÓÈëË«ÑõË®£¬½«ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯ÎªÌúÀë×Ó£¬¼ÓÈë̼Ëá¸Æµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH£¬¿ÉʹÌúÀë×Óת»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥£»ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓÈëH2S£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÍ­Àë×Óת»¯ÎªÁò»¯Í­³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥£»ÏòËùµÃÂËÒºÖмÓÈëNH4FÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖиÆÀë×Óת»¯Îª·ú»¯¸Æ³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥£»ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓÈë²ÝËáÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÄøÀë×Óת»¯Îª²ÝËáÄø³Áµí£¬ìÑÉÕ²ÝËáÄø³Áµí£¬²ÝËáÄø·Ö½âÉú³ÉNiO£¬ÏòNiOÖмÓÈëÑÎËáÈܽâNiOÉú³ÉNi2+£¬Ni2+ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÓë´ÎÂÈËáÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõ»¯Äø¡£

£¨1£©¼ÓÈë̼Ëá¸Æµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH£¬¿ÉʹÌúÀë×Óת»¯ÎªÇâÑõ»¯Ìú³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥£»ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓÈëH2S£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÍ­Àë×Óת»¯ÎªÁò»¯Í­³Áµí£»³ýÈÜÒºÖÐÍ­Àë×Óʱ£¬Í­Àë×ÓÓëÁò»¯ÇⷴӦʱ£¬ÓÐÇâÀë×ÓÉú³É£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºpH»á½µµÍ£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÈܽⲿ·ÖFe(OH)3³Áµí£¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐëÏȹýÂË¡°³ÁÔü1¡±ºóÔÙ½øÐС°³ýCu¡±£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌá¸ßÈÜÒº pH£¬È¥³ýFe3+(ʹ֮ת»¯Îª Fe(OH)3£©£»CuS £» ¡°³ý Cu¡±Ê±ÈÜÒºpH»á½µµÍ£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÈܽⲿ·ÖFe(OH)3³Áµí£»

£¨2£©¼ÓÈëNH4FÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÖеĸÆÀë×ÓÓë·úÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³É·ú»¯¸Æ³Áµí£¬´ïµ½³ý¸ÆµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCa2++2F-=CaF2¡ý£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCa2++2F-=CaF2¡ý£»

£¨3£©ÓÉÌâÒâÉèH2SO4ÓëHNO3ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ3mol£¬2mol£»Á½ÖÖ»ìºÏËáÌṩÇâÀë×Ó8mol£¬2molÏõËá¸ùÀë×ÓÈ«²¿±»»¹Ô­Îª2molÒ»Ñõ»¯µª£¬×ªÒƵç×Ó×ÜÊýΪ6mol£¬ÄøÔÚ·´Ó¦Öб»Ñõ»¯ÎªÁòËáÄø£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª£¬ÏûºÄ½ðÊôÄø3mol£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º3Ni+3H2SO4+2HNO3

=3NiSO4+2NO¡ü+4H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3Ni+3H2SO4+2HNO3=3NiSO4+2NO¡ü+4H2O£»

£¨4£©ÏòÂËÒºÖмÓÈë²ÝËᣬÈÜÒºÖÐÄøÀë×ÓÓë²ÝËá·´Ó¦Éú³É²ÝËáÄø³Áµí£¬È»ºó½øÐйýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¸ÉÔïµÃµ½²ÝËáÄø³Áµí£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹ýÂË£»Ï´µÓ£»

£¨5£©ÏòNiOÖмÓÈëÑÎËáÈܽ⣬´ýÍêÈ«ÈܽâºóÉú³ÉNiCl2£¬NiCl2ÔÚ¼îÐÔ»·¾³Ï±»´ÎÂÈËáÄÆÑõ»¯ÎªÈýÑõ»¯¶þÄø¡¢´ÎÂÈËáÄƱ»»¹Ô­ÎªÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Ni(OH)2+ClO-=

Ni2O3+Cl-+2H2O £¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2Ni(OH)2+ClO-=Ni2O3+Cl-+2H2O£»

£¨6£©ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µ±0.010 mol/L NiSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐNi2+¿ªÊ¼³Áµíʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©=10-6.6mol/L£¬Ksp[Ni(OH)2]= c£¨Ni2+£©c2£¨OH-£©= 0.010 mol/L¡Á(10-6.6mol/L)2=10-15.2£¬µ±0.010 mol/L NiSO4ÈÜÒºÖÐNi2+ÍêÈ«³Áµíʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨OH-£©=10-5mol/L£¬c£¨Ni2+£©===10-5.2 mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10-5.2¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø