ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨ÈÎÎñÒ»£©Ì½¾¿Ä«·ÛÖÐÌúµÄÑõ»¯Îī·ÛÊÇÓÉÊ÷Ö¬ºÍÌ¿ºÚ¡¢µçºÉ¼Á¡¢´Å·Û(ÌúÑõ»¯Îï)µÈ×é³É¡£
(1)ÏòÒ»¶¨Á¿Ä«·ÛÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÁòËá³ä·ÖÕñµ´ºó£¬ÏòÊÔ¹ÜÖлº»ºÑ¹ÈëÃÞ»¨ÍÅÖÁÊԹܵײ¿£¬ÃÞ»¨ÍÅËùÆðµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ___________¡£
(2)È¡(1)ÖÐË®²ã²¿·ÖÇåÒº£¬°ÑÇåÒº·Ö×°Á½ÊԹܣ¬Ò»ÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬³öÏÖ_________£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐFe3£«£¬ÁíÒ»ÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÌúÇ軯¼ØÈÜÒº£¬Á¢¼´³öÏÖ______£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐFe2£«¡£
£¨ÈÎÎñ¶þ£©Éè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸£¬²â¶¨Ä«·ÛÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£È¡Ä«·Û¾¹ýһϵÁвÙ×÷£¬ÅäÖƳÉÈÜÒº(ÈÜÒºÖÐÌúÔªËØÈ«²¿×ª»¯ÎªFe3£«)£¬È¡³öÈÜÒº£¬ÓõÄÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¡£
(1)µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ñ¡ÔñµÄָʾ¼ÁÊÇ______¡£
a.µí·ÛÈÜÒº b. ÈÜÒº c.ÈÜÒº d.ÈÜÒº
(2)ÈôµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÏûºÄÈÜÒº£¬ÔòÄ«·ÛÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______(°Ù·ÖÊý±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÕûÊý)¡£
£¨ÈÎÎñÈý£©Á˽âµÄ¹¤ÒµÖƱ¸¡£¸´Ó¡»úʹÓõÄÄ«·ÛµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ£¬ÈçͼÊÇÀûÓÃÁòÌú¿óÉÕÔüÖƱ¸¸ß´¿µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¡£
ÒÑÖª£º
¢Ù£»
¢ÚÔÚË®ÖпÉÈÜ£¬ÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖÐÄÑÈÜ£»
¢ÛÔÚÒÒ´¼ÓëË®µÄ»ìºÏÈܼÁÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæÒÒ´¼Ìå»ý·ÖÊýµÄ±ä»¯ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£º
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)¢Ù½þ³öÒºÖк¬ÓеĽðÊôÑôÀë×ÓΪ______________£¬²Ù×÷¢ÚÖмÓÈëÌúмµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_________¡£
(2)²½Öè¢ÛÓÃ×÷Ñõ»¯¼ÁµÄÓŵãÊÇ_______¡£
(3)¾²½Öè¢Ýºó£¬Ò»°ãÐèÒª¶ÔËùµÃ¾§Ìå½øÐÐÏ´µÓºÍ¸ÉÔï´¦Àí¡£Çë˵³öÑ¡ÔñÒÒ´¼ºÍË®µÄ»ìºÏÒº×÷ΪϴµÓÒºµÄÀíÓÉ___________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¹ýÂË ºìºÖÉ«³Áµí À¶É«³Áµí b 66% Fe2£« ·ÀÖ¹Fe2£«±»Ñõ»¯ ²»²úÉúÔÓÖÊ¡¢ÎÞÎÛȾ Ï´È¥£¬¼õÉÙµÄÈܽâ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¡¾ÈÎÎñÒ»¡¿£¨1£©ÏòÒ»¶¨Á¿Ä«·ÛÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÁòËá³ä·ÖÕñµ´ºó£¬ÏòÊÔ¹ÜÖлº»ºÑ¹ÈëÃÞ»¨ÍÅÖÁÊԹܵײ¿£¬ÌúÑõ»¯ÎïÈܽ⣬̼µÈÎïÖʲ»ÈÜ£¬ÃÞ»¨ÍÅËùÆðµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǹýÂË¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹ýÂË£»
£¨2£©È¡£¨1£©ÖÐË®²ã²¿·ÖÇåÒº£¬°ÑÇåÒº·Ö×°Á½ÊԹܣ¬Ò»ÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬³öÏÖºìºÖÉ«³Áµí[Fe3£«£«3OH£=Fe(OH)3¡ý]£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐFe3£«£»ÁíÒ»ÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÌúÇ軯¼ØÈÜÒº£¬Á¢¼´³öÏÖÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬Éú³ÉFe3[Fe(CN)6]2ÊÇÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐFe2£«¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ººìºÖÉ«³Áµí£»À¶É«³Áµí£»
¡¾ÈÎÎñ¶þ¡¿£¨1£©µÎ¶¨µÄÔÀíΪ2Fe3£«£«2I£=2Fe2£«£«I2£¬µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÃÈÜÒº×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ºìÉ«ÍÊȥʱ£¬Í£Ö¹µÎ¶¨¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºb£»
£¨2£©ÈôµÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐÏûºÄÈÜÒº£¬ÔòÄ«·ÛÖÐÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡Á100%= 66%¡£
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º66%£»
¡¾ÈÎÎñÈý¡¿£¨1£©¢ÙËÄÑõ»¯ÈýÌúÈÜÓÚÁòËᣬÔÙÓÃH2S½«ÌúÀë×Ó»¹Ô£¬¼ÓFe¿É·ÀÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯£¬½þ³öÒºÖк¬ÓеĽðÊôÑôÀë×ÓΪFe2£«£¬²Ù×÷¢ÚÖмÓÈëÌúмµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹Fe2£«±»Ñõ»¯¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºFe2£«£»·ÀÖ¹Fe2£«±»Ñõ»¯£»
£¨2£©Ë«ÑõË®ÊÇÂÌÉ«Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉË®£¬²½Öè¢ÛÓÃ×÷Ñõ»¯¼ÁµÄÓŵãÊDz»²úÉúÔÓÖÊ¡¢ÎÞÎÛȾ¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»²úÉúÔÓÖÊ¡¢ÎÞÎÛȾ£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÌṩµÄÐÅÏ¢¢Ú¢Û£¬¾²½Öè¢Ýºó£¬¶ÔËùµÃ¾§Ìå½øÐÐÏ´µÓºÍ¸ÉÔï´¦Àí£¬Ñ¡ÔñÒÒ´¼ºÍË®µÄ»ìºÏÒº×÷ΪϴµÓÒºµÄÀíÓÉÏ´È¥£¬¼õÉÙµÄÈܽ⡣¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏ´È¥£¬¼õÉÙµÄÈܽ⡣
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù1mol¾§Ìå¹èÖк¬ÓÐ2molSi¡ªSi¼ü¡£
¢ÚSi(s)£«O2(g)===SiO2(g) ¦¤H£¬Æä·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÓëÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ¡£
¢Û
»¯Ñ§¼ü | Si¡ªO | O=O | Si¡ªSi |
¶Ï¿ª1 mol¹²¼Û¼üËùÐèÄÜÁ¿/kJ | 460 | 500 | 176 |
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.¾§Ìå¹è¹â·ü·¢µçÊǽ«»¯Ñ§ÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜB.¶þÑõ»¯¹èÎȶ¨ÐÔСÓÚ¹èµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ
C.¦¤H£½£988kJ¡¤mol£1D.¦¤H£½(a£c)kJ¡¤mol£1