ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

5£®ÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÁùÖÖÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÒÑÖªAÔ­×Ó2p¹ìµÀÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»»¯ºÏÎïB2EµÄ¾§ÌåΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»CÔªËØÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÔªËØ£»DµÄµ¥Öʾ§ÌåµÄÈÛµãÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐ×î¸ß£»F2+ºËÍâ¸÷ÑDzãµç×Ó¾ùÒѳäÂú£®
¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öDÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£º1S22S22P63S23P2£®
£¨2£©A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪNa£¼Al£¼Si£¼N£¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£®
£¨3£©BµÄÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄÈÛµã±ÈDµÄÂÈ»¯ÎïÈÛµã¸ß£¨Ìî¡°¸ß¡±»ò¡°µÍ¡±£©£»ÀíÓÉÊÇNaClÊÇÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬SiCl4ÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壮
£¨4£©EµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇƽÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐΣ»ÊôÓڷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¨Ìî¡°¼«ÐÔ¡±»ò¡°·Ç¼«ÐÔ¡±£©£®
£¨5£©E¡¢FÐγɵÄijÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£®¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªZnS£»¾§ÌåÖÐEÔ­×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ4£®

·ÖÎö ÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖеÄÁùÖÖÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬AÔ­×Ó2P¹ìµÀÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬AÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p3£¬ÔòAÊÇNÔªËØ£»CÔªËØÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÔªËØ£¬ÔòCÊÇAlÔªËØ£»EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p4£¬EÊÇSÔªËØ£»»¯ºÏÎïB2EµÄ¾§ÌåΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬BÏÔ+1¼ÛΪµÚIA×åÔªËØ£¬BµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚNÔªËØ¡¢Ð¡ÓÚAlÔªËØ£¬ËùÒÔBÊÇNaÔªËØ£»½áºÏÔ­×ÓÐòÊý¿ÉÖªD´¦ÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬Dµ¥Öʵľ§ÌåÈÛµãÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐÊÇ×î¸ßµÄ£¬µ¥ÖÊΪԭ×Ó¾§Ì壬ËùÒÔDÊÇSiÔªËØ£»F2+Àë×ÓºËÍâ¸÷ÑDzãµç×Ó¾ùÒѳäÂú£¬FÔ­×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚSÔªËØ£¬Ôò´¦ÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚ£¬F2+Àë×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d10£¬¹ÊFÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ30£¬ÔòFÊÇZnÔªËØ£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®

½â´ð ½â£ºÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖеÄÁùÖÖÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬AÔ­×Ó2P¹ìµÀÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬AÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p3£¬ÔòAÊÇNÔªËØ£»CÔªËØÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÔªËØ£¬ÔòCÊÇAlÔªËØ£»EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p4£¬EÊÇSÔªËØ£»»¯ºÏÎïB2EµÄ¾§ÌåΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬BÏÔ+1¼ÛΪµÚIA×åÔªËØ£¬BµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚNÔªËØ¡¢Ð¡ÓÚAlÔªËØ£¬ËùÒÔBÊÇNaÔªËØ£»½áºÏÔ­×ÓÐòÊý¿ÉÖªD´¦ÓÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬Dµ¥Öʵľ§ÌåÈÛµãÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐÊÇ×î¸ßµÄ£¬µ¥ÖÊΪԭ×Ó¾§Ì壬ËùÒÔDÊÇSiÔªËØ£»F2+Àë×ÓºËÍâ¸÷ÑDzãµç×Ó¾ùÒѳäÂú£¬FÔ­×ÓÐòÊý´óÓÚSÔªËØ£¬Ôò´¦ÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚ£¬F2+Àë×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d10£¬¹ÊFÔ­×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ30£¬ÔòFÊÇZnÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©DÊÇSiÔªËØ£¬¹èÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ14¸öµç×Ó£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¹ÔìÔ­ÀíÖª£¬Æä»ù̬ԭ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º1S22S22P63S23P2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1S22S22P63S23P2£»
£¨2£©A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D·Ö±ðÊÇN¡¢Na¡¢Al¡¢SiÔªËØ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Í¬Ò»Ö÷×åÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø¼õС£¬ËùÒÔµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£ºNa£¼Al£¼Si£¼P£¬P£¼N£¬ËùÒÔÕ⼸ÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС˳ÐòÊÇ£ºNa£¼Al£¼Si£¼N£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa£¼Al£¼Si£¼N£»
£¨3£©BµÄÂÈ»¯ÎïÊÇNaCl£¬DµÄÂÈ»¯ÎïÊÇSiCl4£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬ËÄÂÈ»¯¹èÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬Àë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄÈÛµã´óÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸ß£»NaClÊÇÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬SiCl4ÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
£¨4£©EÊÇSÔªËØ£¬SO3·Ö×ÓSÔ­×Óº¬ÓÐ3¸ö¦Ò¼üÇÒ²»º¬¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔΪƽÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐνṹ£¬ÈýÑõ»¯Áò·Ö×ÓÖÐÕý¸ºµçºÉÖØÐÄÖغϣ¬Îª·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ½ÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐΣ» ·Ç¼«ÐÔ£»
£¨5£©EÊÇSÔªËØ£¬FÊÇZnÔªËØ£¬SÔ­×Ó¸öÊý=8¡Á$8¡Á\frac{1}{8}+6¡Á\frac{1}{2}$=4£¬ZnÔ­×Ó¸öÊý=4£¬ËùÒԸþ§°ûÖÐS¡¢ZnÔ­×Ó¸öÊýÖ®±È=4£º4=1£º1£¬ËùÒÔÆ仯ѧʽΪZnS£¬¸ù¾Ýͼ֪£¬Ã¿¸öSÔ­×ÓÁ¬½Ó4¸öZnÔ­×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÆäÅäλÊýÊÇ4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºZnS£»4£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖʽṹºÍÐÔÖÊ£¬ÕýÈ·ÍƶÏÔªËØÊǽⱾÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÀûÓþù̯·¨¡¢ÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɵÈ֪ʶµãÀ´·ÖÎö½â´ð£¬ÄѵãÊÇSÔ­×ÓÅäλÊýµÄÅжϣ¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø