ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïMµÄºÏ³É·ÏßÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖª£ºR-CH2OHR-COOH±íʾ±¥ºÍÌþ»ù»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)µÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍÊÇ ______ £®
(2)µÄ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þΪ ______ £®
(3)¿ÉÒÔʹäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬ÔòEµÄϵͳÃüÃûÊÇ ______ £®
(4)Éè¼Æ·´Ó¦ºÍµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ ______ £®
(5)ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¿ÉÄܵĽṹ£¬ÎªÁËÈ·¶¨Æä½á¹¹¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ ______ Ìî´úºÅ£®
ºìÍâ¹âÆ×ÒÇÖÊÆ×ÒÇÔªËØ·ÖÎöÒǺ˴Ź²ÕñÒÇ
(6)¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïMµÄµ¥ÌåΪ ______ д½á¹¹¼òʽ£®
(7)µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ ______ £®
(8)ÓëL¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄLµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì廹ÓÐ ______ ÖÖ£¬ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×Ϊ3×é·å£¬ÇÒÃæ»ý±ÈΪ3£º2£º1µÄÊÇ ______ д½á¹¹¼òʽ£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¼Ó³É·´Ó¦ ŨÁòËá¡¢¼ÓÈÈ ¼×»ù£¬¶¡¶þÏ© ±£»¤Ì¼Ì¼Ë«¼ü²»±»Ñõ»¯ ad +3NaOH+NaBr+3H2O 4
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¸ß¾ÛÎïMÓÉDºÍLÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³É£¬¿ÉÍƳöD¡¢LΪ¡¢£¬×îÖÕת»¯³ÉL£¬ËùÒÔLΪ£¬DΪ£¬AΪºÍ±½»··´Ó¦Éú³ÉΪ¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬ÔòAΪ£¬BΪ£¬BÓë·´Ó¦Éú³ÉC£¬CΪ£¬Cµ½DΪ´¼µÄÏûÈ¥£¬LΪ£¬KËữµÃµ½L£¬KΪJÏûÈ¥µÃµ½£¬ËùÒÔKΪ£¬¸ù¾Ý½áºÏH·´Ó¦Éú³ÉJ
¢ÅµÄ·´Ó¦£º£¬Îª¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼Ó³É·´Ó¦¡£
¢ÆΪ´¼µÄÏûÈ¥£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£º£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÅ¨ÁòËá¡¢¼ÓÈÈ¡£
¢ÇEΪ£¬Ö÷Á´º¬ÓÐ4¸ö̼£¬1£¬3ºÅ̼ÉϺ¬ÓÐË«¼ü£¬2ºÅ̼ÉϺ¬Óм׻ù£¬ËùÒÔϵͳÃüÃûÊǼ׻ù£¬¶¡¶þÏ©£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼×»ù£¬¶¡¶þÏ©¡£
¢È£º£¬£º£¬Óɴ˿ɼûºÍµÄÄ¿µÄÊDZ£»¤Ì¼Ì¼Ë«¼ü²»±»Ñõ»¯£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±£»¤Ì¼Ì¼Ë«¼ü²»±»Ñõ»¯¡£
¢ÉHΪ£¬HÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¿ÉÄܵĽṹ£¬È·¶¨Æä½á¹¹£¬
a.ºìÍâ¹âÆ×ÒÇÓÃÓÚ¼ì²âÓлúÎïÖÐÌØÊâ¹ÙÄÜÍż°»ú¹¹ÌØÕ÷£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÊÓÃÓÚ¶¨ÐÔ·ÖÎöÓлú»¯ºÏÎï½á¹¹£¬¹ÊaÕýÈ·£»
b.ÖÊÆ×ÒÇÄܲâ³öÓлúÎïÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬Óë½á¹¹Î޹أ¬¹Êb´íÎó£»
c.ÔªËØ·ÖÎöÒÇÀ´È·¶¨Óлú»¯ºÏÎïÖеÄÔªËØ×é³É£¬²»·ûºÏÌâÒ⣬¹Êc´íÎó£»
d.ºË´Å¹²ÕñÒÇÄܲâ³öÓлúÎïÖÐÇâÔ×Ó×ÓµÄÖÖÀàÒÔ¼°ÊýÄ¿Ö®±È£¬Óë½á¹¹Óйأ¬¹ÊdÕýÈ·£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºad¡£
¢Ê¸ß·Ö×Ó»¯ºÏÎïM£¬Îª¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎËùÒÔD¡¢LΪ¡¢£¬×îÖÕת»¯³ÉL£¬ËùÒÔLΪ£¬DΪ£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¡¢£»
¢Ë£¬ÎªÂ±´úÌþµÄÏûÈ¥£¬·´Ó¦Îª£º£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+3NaOH+NaBr+3H2O£»
¢ÌLΪ£¬¾ßÓÐÏàͬ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄLµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì廹ÓС¢¡¢¡¢¹²4ÖÖ£¬ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×Ϊ3×é·å£¬ÇÒÃæ»ý±ÈΪ3£º2£º1µÄÊÇ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4£»¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈÜÒºÓëÈÜÒºÔÚÈçͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÖнøÐÐÖкͷ´Ó¦¡£Í¨¹ý²â¶¨·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐËù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿¿É¼ÆËãÖкÍÈÈ¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ
£¨1£©´ÓʵÑé×°ÖÃÉÏ¿´£¬Í¼ÖÐÉÐȱÉÙµÄÒ»ÖÖ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ__________________¡£
£¨2£©ÉÕ±¼äÌîÂúËéÖ½ÌõµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ__________________¡£
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÎÂ¶È ÊµÑé ´ÎÊý | ÆðʼÎÂ¶È | ÖÕÖ¹ÎÂ¶È | ζȲîƽ¾ùÖµ | ||
| KOH | ƽ¾ùÖµ | |||
1 |
|
|
|
| |
2 |
|
|
|
| |
3 |
|
|
|
| |
4 |
|
|
|
|
±¾´ÎʵÑéµÄζȲîµÄƽ¾ùÖµ_________¡£
½üËƵØÈÏΪÈÜÒººÍÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȶ¼ÊÇ£¬ÖкͺóÉú³ÉÈÜÒºµÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝ£¬ÔòÖкÍÈÈ_________ÊýÖµ¾«È·µ½¡£
ÖкÍÈȲⶨʵÑéÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷Ò»¶¨»á½µµÍʵÑé׼ȷÐÔµÄÊÇ_________¡£
Óõζ¨¹Ü¾«Á¿ÒÇÆ÷£¬¶ÁÊý±£Áôµ½È¡ËùÓÃËá¼îÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý
ÈÜÒºÔÚµ¹ÈëСÉձʱ£¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿½¦³ö
´ó¡¢Ð¡ÉÕ±Ìå»ýÏà²î½Ï´ó£¬¼Ð²ã¼ä·ÅµÄËéÅÝÄËÜÁϽ϶à
²âÁ¿ÈÜÒºµÄζȼÆÓÃˮϴ¾»ºó²ÅÓÃÀ´²âKOHÈÜÒºµÄζÈ
£¨4£©ÊµÑéÖиÄÓÃÑÎËá¸úÈÜÒº½øÐз´Ó¦£¬ÓëÉÏÊöʵÑéÏà±È£¬Ëù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿_________Ìî¡°ÏàµÈ¡±»ò¡°²»ÏàµÈ¡±£¬ËùÇóÖкÍÈÈ_________Ìî¡°ÏàµÈ¡±»ò¡°²»ÏàµÈ¡±¡£
£¨5£©ÈôÓÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÉÏÊöʵÑ飬²âµÃµÄÖкÍÈȵÄÊýÖµ»á_________Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족¡£